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Attachments:
1. Department of Sociology and Anthropology External Review - Action Plan
2. External Review Report - April. 2010
*
External Review Team:
Sally Cole,
Professor of Anthropology
&
Associate Dean
Concordia University
Neil Gerlach,
Professor of Sociology
&
Associate Chair
Carleton University
Laureen
Snider,Professor of Sociology
Queen.s University
CC
John Craig, FASS Dean (Pro Tcm)
Jane
Pulkingham - Director, School of Criminology.
2

Report of the External Review Committee on the Department of Sociology and Anthropology
Simon
Fraser
University
Sally Cole
Professor of Anthropology
&
Associate Dean
Concordia University
Neil Gerlach
Professor of Sociology
&
Associate Chair
Carleton
University
Laureen
Snider
Professor of Sociology
Queen's University
April 2010
3

I: Introduction and general overview
To arrive at its conclusions, the External Review Committee consulted the following
written sources: 1. The Self Study Report of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology
SFU prepared by the Department Chair, Dr. Jane Pulkingham, with input from the Department's
main committees and staff;
2. The different appendices attached to the Self-Study; 3. The
SFU
2009-2010 Calendar;
4. The Faculty's curriculum vitae; 5. The President's Agenda, the SFU
Strategic Research Plan,
2010-15,
the Institutional Accountability Plan & Report,
2009/10-
2011/12,
the SFU and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences' Three Year Academic Plan,
2010-
13; 6. Various other documents, including data on graduate student funding, faculty funding,
course outlines, documents on Community-Based Learning, and drafts outlines
of new
programs and projects such
as Public Anthropology.
In addition, the External Review Committee visited the School site from March
24-26,
2010.
During these three days, the Committee met with the SFU senior administrators, the
Chair of the Department, the Graduate and Undergraduate Studies Committees, all but 4
faculty members, undergraduate and graduate students, the Department Manager and General
Office Secretary, Library Representatives and
the faculty library liaison.
During those meetings, we were assisted and enlightened by Dr. Stephen McBride of the
Department
of Political Studies, SFU. Everybody spoke openly and answered our questions in a
cooperative,
collegial and straightforward manner.
Overall the Committee was impressed with the high levels of collegiality and democratic
governance in the Department, and
with the overwhelming interdisciplinarity that marks their
teaching programmes and research agendas. This level of collegiality is a notable achievement
in a stressed and stretched
unit such as this, where 2 disciplines and 4 different programs are
competing
for scarce resources that now threaten to become even more scarce. It requires
good
will, constant compromise, frequent meetings, and a willingness to see the other's point
of view. This investment by the SA department chair and faculty cannot be easily quantified,
but it translates into huge benefits for undergraduate and graduate students, and cost savings
for senior administrators!
We were concerned, however,
that the University, by creating two new faculties and
hiring sociologists and anthropologists there,
is not taking advantage of the strengths of the
excellent SA unit it already has. Rather than building on the interdisciplinary opportunities,
research programs and contacts
already established in SA, the new Faculties threaten to
weaken it, creating rivalries and enmity at worst, unrealized synergies at best. This is
particularly worrying in light of the fact that the Department has 8 actual or potential
retirements coming up over
the next 5 years, and may be losing additional faculty through

resignations. Anthropologists in the Department are seriously overloaded now, the only
quantitative methodologist resigned recently
(as discussed in section II), and key areas such as
feminist socio-Iegal and family studies are threatened. If these positions are lost, the viability of
the Department will be in serious jeopardy.
Organization
of this Report:
To answer the questions put to us by the Self-Study and those set
out in the SFU Terms of Reference for External Review Committees
2009/10,
this report will
cover the following issues: Undergraduate Studies; Graduate Studies; Research; Faculty
Renewal, Retention and Succession; Governance;
Staff; and finally Summary and
Recommendations.
II: Undergraduate Studies
1. Structure and Enrolment
The Department offers a wide variety
of undergraduate courses in five key areas within
the disciplines of Sociology and Anthropology including: globalization and development; health,
science, and environment; knowledge, culture, and power; social justice, policy, and
law; and
women, gender, and sexuality. These are well-chosen themes
that cohere with the concerns of
Canadian sociology and anthropology more generally. Each theme is well-covered by courses
each year and
the faculty complement is well-distributed among these five themes, although
concern was expressed by one faculty member
that imminent and recent retirements were
jeopardizing the feminist/family field.
The courses are divided into three types: core courses
that are discipline specific (either
Sociology or Anthropology); a large number of interdisciplinary courses that can be designated
either Sociology or Anthropology depending on the student's program of study; and a smaller
group of courses deSignated either Sociology or Anthropology depending on the content of the
course and the discipline
of the instructor. On average, 49% of enrolments in the department
are in
interdisciplinary courses designated
'SA'
and taught by Sociology or Anthropology faculty,
34% are in courses designated '5', and
18%
are in courses designated
'A'.
The program is quite
streamlined
with clear choices for degree completion but with a fair degree of flexibility in
cou
rse options.
Over the past five years the Department has averaged
287
undergraduate majors
(182
in Sociology and
78
in Anthropology) and 146 minors (134 Sociology and 12 Anthropology). The
average undergraduate
enrolment in SA courses is
3800
students, indicating that the
Department plays a crucial role
as a service department for other programs. Teaching quality
appears to be good: teaching evaluations for the average instructor in lower division courses is
3.38 and at the upper division level it is
3.48.

2. Strengths
These facts tell only part of the tale. The Sociology and Anthropology undergraduate
programs
at SFU are very strong and very attractive for a number of reasons:
1. The Sociology and Anthropology programs allow for a large degree of interdisciplinary
cross-over between
two disciplines which are quite different in their methods and
objects
of research (though they share some areas of concern). The SA programs allow
students to gain considerable exposure to each discipline.
2. SA has jOint majors established with other departments including Archaeology, Art and
Culture Studies, Communication, Contemporary Arts, Criminology, Latin American
Studies, Linguistics, and Women's Studies.
Some of the undergraduate students we
talked
to cited these joint majors as part of the reason they chose SFU.
3. Class sizes have been kept small and intense with upper division courses capped at 30
students and 4 credit hours. This provides an intimate connection with instructors that
was lauded by the undergraduate students we met, as was their openness and
accessibility. Full-time
tenure and tenure-track instructors teach at all levels, further
exposing students to faculty involved in research.
4. The Department is strongly committed to SFU's goal of developing writing skills. Many
of their courses are designated as (W' courses and all of their courses, including larger
lower division courses, have sizeable writing components.
3. Community Based Learning and Co-op Education
One of the greatest strengths of the SA program is its emphasis on community based
learning. There are
two showcase courses dedicated to this form of education. One is a third
year survey design course (SA357) in which students work with community organizations that
need help designing and analyzing small-scale surveys. The second is SA 498 - Field Study in
Sociology
and/or Anthropology in which students are placed in NGOs and other community
organizations. Both of these courses are writing-intensive, teach transferrable professional skills
in report writing and presentation, survey skills, and networking skills. The fourth year course
has led to permanent and part-time employment for some students as well as attracting
superior undergraduates
to the SFU graduate program.
The Department also manages a co-op placement program
that has doubled in size over
the last decade
to 19 placements, which is a healthy number. There is some concern that the
current economic climate will impact on
the ability of the Department to find placements in the
future.
The Department's
commitment to experiential learning is strong and well established. It
would be the envy of other Canadian Sociology and Anthropology programs who are just trying
now
to develop this model of education. SA at SFU is clearly ahead of the curve, with a well-

developed set of contacts and procedures firmly in place. Undergraduate students love this
option, identifying
it as another factor that attracted them to SFU.
4. Concerns
This excellent undergraduate program is facing a number of challenges over the next 7
years.
1.
Enrolments have begun to decline for majors and minors in Sociology and
Anthropology. This decline
is in keeping with a drop in enrolment within FASS more
generally and indicates larger processes at work, including increasing competition
from university colleges and
other programs at SFU offering similar courses such as
Health Sciences. For Sociology and Anthropology, this problem is compounded by
the fact that the Be high school curriculum does not include sociology or
anthropology; high school graduates therefore enter university unfamiliar
with the
disciplines. The Department and the university would benefit from a more
aggressive and proactive high school and college recruitment strategy
that involves,
at the very least, sending faculty members into high schools
to talk to students
about sociology and anthropology, and providing a dedicated page on
the
departmental website for high school students - with attention-grabbing statements
about the disciplines and information on
how to enter the programs.
2. Because of the relatively small number of Anthropology faculty, students expressed
some concern about a lack
of undergraduate course options in Anthropology. They
wanted both more courses, especially at the
200 level, and more courses deSignated
'A' rather than '5' or 'SA'. Students commented that this absence keeps some
students from doing a
joint major in SA. In other words, there is a sense among the
students
that the Anthropology program needs more instructors and more courses.
3. Cross-listing should not be used as a substitute for disciplinary teaching: research
methods and
other components of a disciplinary core cannot be met through cross-
disciplinary courses.
The faculty member who
is responsible for teaching many of the quantitative methods courses
is leaving SFU. This will leave a significant gap in the faculty complement and it is urgent that he
be replaced. This Department focuses on qualitative methods, but familiarity with quantitative
methods
is a skill many future employers and graduate programs require, particularly in
sociology.
An absence of quantitative methods will also weaken the third and fourth year
community-based learning courses and several others. Sociology has developed its own unique
methods and
applications of statistics that are aimed at addressing the specific requirements of
social analYSis. To train students in how to apply statistical research to organizational and
community issues,
it is important that a sociologically trained instructor teach these courses.
5. Recommendations
7

1. The Department, with university support, should engage in more aggressive
recruiting strategies
to inform students about the disciplines of sociology and
anthropology
and about the strengths of the programs
at
SFU. These strategies
should include high school visits
and web site design.
2. The Department requires
a
replacement for its outgoing quantitative sociologist to
ensure
that its community based learning courses and quantitative methods courses
are adequately staffed.
The department also needs
to
hire
at
least one more
Anthropologist
to
enlarge the number and variety of courses and to compensate for
impending retirements in that discipline.
III: Graduate Studies
1. PhD:MA ratio
The Department maintains masters and doctoral programs in 2 disciplines. In the 2009-
2010
academic year there were 53 students in total: 17 MA and 16 PhD students in Sociology;
9
MA and 11 PhD students in Anthropology
The ratio
of PhD:MA students is 1:1 (16:17). Half of the graduate students, then, are
Ph.D. students. This is out of line with other Canadian universities where the ratio is typically
closer
to 1:3. Moreover, the rapid expansion has created a situation in which the doctoral
programs have
not been sufficiently disentangled from the masters programs (see next
section). The high proportion
of doctoral students is a severe challenge for the Department.
Doctoral students bring a set
of specific resource needs for: long-term funding; professional
development training; socialization in grant writing, conference participation, networking and
publishing; and intensive faculty supervision.
Unfortunately, this expansion
of the doctoral programs took place prior to the provinCial
government's decision to fund graduate students and prior to the university's strategic plan and
declared goal to increase graduate enrolment by
25%. The SA Department should not be
encouraged to further this disproportionate intake of PhD students simply to capture
government funding. Given the stresses the Department already faces in supervising and
funding its current graduate students
(see below), attrition and lengthy times-to-completion of
inadequately funded and supervised graduate students would be the result of any further
expansion.
2. Program Structure and Design
Following the last external review, in response to concerns expressed about retention
and times-to-completions rates,
the Department undertook a major restructuring of its

graduate programs implemented in 2007-08. The restructuring also aimed to facilitate growth
in student numbers
with no complementary increase in faculty.
The 2010 review team appreciates the goals animating the restructuring and lauds the
congenial and
collegial relations between faculty and students in the two disciplines - indeed,
we deeply admire the emotional labour and professionalism exhibited by
virtually all members
of the department who work daily to build and keep morale in the Department, something that
is sadly lacking in many other North American universities in the present climate. Overall, we
believe the structure of the programs works well for MA students, who were contented with
their experience and need the core theory courses and training in research design. The goal of
masters education is to introduce students to research. MA students typically do require more
structure and higher supervision.
However, the restructuring may be problematic for
PhD students. The goal of doctoral
studies
is to train researchers; PhD students are expected and required to undertake original
research and
to make an original contribution to scholarship. They need flexibility and
opportunities for autonomy alongside faculty mentoring. We found the experience
of the PhD
students we met to be much more varied than that of the MA students. Those PhD students
with adequate funding, supervision and research opportunities were satisfied with the
program. Other PhD students, however, described problems of unresponsive supervisors,
inadequate funding and rigidity in the program structure and offerings
that made it difficult to
combine jobs and families with grad studies.
Doctoral students are typically at the
age when many do have family responsibilities and these -
-
combined with the need of many to work because they are unfunded -- require greater
flexibility in the program
for PhD students. For example, PhD students asked why the doctoral
proposal must be
written within the
"shell"
of the Research Design course which is offered only
1
term/year (the summer term). Could it be possible for a high-achieving student with a
committed faculty supervisor
to develop their doctoral proposal with their supervisor (and
committee) during another term?
Some PhD students also lamented the attendance
requirement
for the Pro-Seminar saying that they had to leave children or take time off work to
attend and the content often did not warrant these logistics. We agree with the mandatory
attendance requirement,
but think that the PhD students need a Pro-Seminar separated from
MA students. We believe
their resentment of mandatory attendance there would disappear if
it was of clear use to them - perhaps combined with a Departmental Colloquium series (a
feature PhD students noted was lacking in the Dept) where PhD students and faculty members
present
their research at different stages of development. Another idea would be to schedule
the Pro-Seminar fortnightly rather than weekly
and/or turn the second half of it into a
workshop
for development of the doctoral research proposal.
Other issues the Department should discuss and consider include:
9

1) The preponderance of methods teaching: in addition to the methods course, SA 856,
methods also appear
to be taught in the Pro-Seminar and the Research Design course
and even in the
small number of elective courses.
2) The graduate theory courses, 849 and 879, are also taught to senior undergraduates and
appear
to duplicate courses that most PhD students should already have taken. They
should
not be required courses for doctoral students except as qualifying courses for
students admitted without sufficient background in theory.
3) There are few electives. PhD students need more opportunities to learn from faculty
members in structured contexts; and faculty members - especially
junior and
intermediate faculty - need opportunities
to teach their areas of expertise and current
research -
for morale, faculty retention and the intellectual vibrancy of Department life.
Currently, these are often taught as independent study courses - not an efficient use of
faculty labour. Furthermore, the Department advertises 5 interdisciplinary areas of
expertise. These attract graduate students who should be able to expect that elective
courses in these areas
will be offered during their tenure in the Department.
4) The methods needs
of anthropology PhD students may not be met by the
interdisciplinary teaching
of "qualitative methods" courses taken with all masters and
doctoral students in both disciplines.
S) The PhD students need to be distinguished from the masters and undergraduate
students and develop
their professional identities as PhD students. Sharing the Pro-
Seminar with masters students, and the theory and
other graduate courses not only
with masters students
but also with senior undergraduates makes it more likely that
they will lose interest or fail to develop the necessary initiative and discipline. These
may
be reflected in low retention and high TIC rates - the very problems the
restructuring set
out to address.
6) Several of the courses were described to us as "shell" courses that bring cohorts
together
for milestones (comprehensive exam preparation in SA 89; prospectus writing
in
SA8S7; grant writing in SA840/841). These restructuring efforts were designed to
guide students but also to "provide structure for faculty members" by requiring
students and
their supervisors to work together on the research prospectus during the
summer months {the annual research design course
is only offered in the summer
term},
IIShell" courses act as surrogates for the mentoring that ideally takes place in the
1:1 faculty supervisor: graduate student relationship. The review team fully
understands that the shell courses represent an attempt to address the problems posed
by the
low faculty: graduate student ratio combined with uneven loads and levels of
graduate supervision, but we are uneasy with so many of the required courses in the
program being directed
to this purpose - perhaps at the expense of courses organized
around intellectual content and goals.
7) The Department is making an admirable attempt to accept international students in
their PhD programs. This brings challenges - faced by all universities that have greater
"internationalization" in their strategic plans -for greater ESL, socialization and other
support services. This cannot be the sale responsibility of Departments - the
University's International
Centre needs a stronger focus on graduate student needs
)0

3. Graduate Supervision
As in most universities, supervisory responsibilities are not shared or evenly distributed
in the Department. There are many reasons
for this including the interests of students
themselves. However the
small proportion of anthropology: sociology faculty members (8:14)
means
that the supervisory load is especially heavy for anthropologists.
Research in graduate education in the social sciences indicates that the support of an
intellectually and personally engaged faculty supervisor and mentor is as important as funding
for graduate student success and timely completion. Faculty who do not train students in labs
or co-author publications with them need to make their graduate training activities visible.
Their supervisory labour - facilitating graduate student publication by reading and editing their
papers, organizing workshops and conference sessions for their students, providing hands-on
research training,
placing students in jobs and networks, helping them obtain grants and
awards -
is hard for administrators to see. This is particularly problematiC if, as at SFU, many of
the senior administration were schooled in a different intellectual mentoring tradition. The
University needs to develop ways to recognize the work of graduate supervision in social
science disciplines
specializing in qualitative and ethnographic methodologies. For its part,
faculty might consider a Department newsletter, Colloquium series, annual student conference,
"Research
Days", or other creative forms of visibility. The work involved in this would also need
to be visible, perhaps as a service responsibility of a departmental committee.
4. New Graduate Initiatives
The initiative to launch a new masters program in Public Anthropology is in part an
effort to formalize the Department's strength in qualitative, policy-oriented, community-based
learning - a strength that graduate students are clearly drawn to and that establishes Simon
Fraser as in the forefront in Canada. This is a current trend in anthropology in the U.S. but the
only other public anthropology program we are aware of in Canada is a new UWaterloo-Guelph
joint masters. This proposed program also nicely complements the character of Sociology at
SFU where qualitative/mixed methods prevail and policy research is exceptionally strong.
There are many advantages
to consolidating the Department's resources and strengths
in the new masters initiative. The Department is clear that, at the masters level, students "are
expected to understand both traditions and may be supervised by faculty from either
discipline" (p. 37). But there are risks: the idea has value, but if developed it may well mean
the end
of the traditional MA in Anthroplogy, since it is unlikely that the small number of
Anthropology faculty members will be able to sustain 2 masters programs as well as the very
ambitious
PhD program they already have; hiring and retaining new faculty whose areas of
strength are theory and cultural studies approaches may become more difficult (see section IV).
1 \

The Department needs to discuss this and be aware of the dangers as well as the advantages of
gOing in this direction.
5. Summary and Recommendations
1) The number of required courses should be reduced.
2) PhD students need more flexibility in their course options and timetables.
3) The Department might wish
to
examine whether
a
part-time graduate program would
be useful.
4) PhD courses should be separated from those for MA and senior undergraduates
5) More electives should be added. This would reduce the teaching of independent studies,
and offer more faculty the opportunity
to
teach in their fields of research.
6) The Pro-seminar should be redesigned
to
provide
a
context for more informal yet
structured engagement between faculty, doctoral and masters students. One possibility
would be
to
turn it into a Colloquium/Pro-Seminar, where students would be required
to
attend and write response papers
to
presentations by PhD students, who would present
their work at various stages of development, and faculty. Another is
to
make the Pro-
Seminar half professional development and half Departmental colloquium
-
this would
eliminate the need
to
establish
a
new colloquium which overworked faculty have no time
to
do.
7) Ensure that the current PhD students are looked after before adding new numbers
IV: Research
1. Quality and Quantity of Research
The Department's research foci fall in the same five interlinked, interdisciplinary areas
as its teaching - namely Globalization and Development; Health; Environment and Science;
Knowledge, Culture and Power; Social Justice, Policy, Law and Society; and Women, Gender and
Sexuality. The Department's strong interdisciplinarity is showcased by the fact that sociologists
and anthropologists are represented in each of these fields.
The quality and quantity of research programs undertaken by faculty in both Sociology
and Anthropology are excellent. Fifteen of a total of 25 faculty, plus 2 retired faculty (Adam and
McLaren) have ongoing
SSHRC, CURA or CIHR funding. This is an amazing record given the very
high rejection rates of these particular granting councils, and the fact that much of their
research is qualitative, which does not attract - or in some cases need -large research grants.
Moreover, since proposals to these agencies are vetted by peers, faculty research in SA is
obviously highly ranked by experts in their own fields, the most exacting critics of all. From
what we could tell from the documents we had access to, virtually all of the remaining 10
members of the Department have Workshop or conference grants, internal grants, or money
(Z

from other external sources. Most are also heavily involved in unfunded research projects,
outreach work
and/or other activist work in marginalized communities.
Overall research productivity is high. Faculty in SA are continually publishing a very
respectable number
of books (with solid academic publishers), book chapters, refereed articles
(in prestigious high-profile journals) and reports. Many
of the established faculty have national
and in some
cases international profiles; those who do not are generally new hires, at the start
of what look like very promising careers. While the cv's varied widely in transparency, breadth
and depth - the University might wish
to consider making it mandatory for faculty to submit
cv's in a universal
but user-friendly protocol analogous to the system used by the Ontario
Council
on Graduate Studies - there did not appear to be any "dead wood" (faculty members
doing no significant research
or contributing in an equivalent way to pedagogy and/or
administration). Even those who are not officially expected to do research, such as senior
lecturers, are writing, actively and constructively contributing
to public issues and scholarly
debates.
What this kind
of qualitative and ethnographic research does need, however, is time.
Many in
the Department commented on the potentially disastrous effects for their research of
SSHRC's abolition of the Research Time Stipend. Many sOciologists and most of the
anthropologists in this Department are doing research
that does not need huge grants,
expensive equipment
or a stable of research assistants. They need relatively small amounts of
money, but more than that they need teaching releases or their equivalent. We recommend
that the University consider the possibility of establishing annual or biennial internal
competitions
to provide release time to qualified applicants in the Social Science and
Humanities.
If the University wishes to retain its excellent national reputation in these fields,
such
an initiative may be critical. The University might also consider rewarding extraordinary
contributions
to pedagogy and/or to graduate student supervision with a separate or corollary
fund. This competition could
be open to all Faculties.
2. New and Emerging Areas
We were asked to comment on the possibility of new and emerging research areas in
the Department. While we would be cautious about new initiatives at a
time when existing
resources are both insufficient and under threat, department members are brimming
with
enthusiasm, initiative and ideas. As noted in section III, several anthropologists have proposed
to build on existing areas of strength - in fieldwork, community-based partiCipatory and action
research, in already
established collaborations with international NGOs, in domestic community
organizations and service agencies -
to establish a program in Experimental Ethnography and
ultimately
an Institute and graduate programs in Public Anthropology. Its initial goals are to
teach public and private sector groups (such as NGOs) the technological, creative and critical
13

intellectual skills they will need to communicate effectively with diverse audiences through
text, digital media, and creative forms. While such a proposal clearly has merit, its effects and
implications for new faculty, on workloads and on existing graduate and undergraduate
programs will need to be carefully assessed and broadly debated before further action is taken.
3. Recommendations
1. We recommend that the University consider the possibility of establishing annual or biennial
internal competitions
to
provide release time
to
qualified applicants in the Social Science and
Humanities.
If the University wishes
to
retain its excellent national reputation in these fields,
such an initiative
may be critical. The University might also consider rewarding extraordinary
contributions to pedagogy
and/or
to
graduate student supervision with
a
separate
or
corollary
fund.
This competition could be open
to
all Faculties.
2. If any new programs are initiated, their effects and implications for new faculty, on workloads
and on existing graduate
and undergraduate programs should be carefully assessed and broadly
debated.
V: Faculty Renewal, Retention and Succession
The Sociology and Anthropology Department faces strong challenges in the near future
in terms of renewal and retention of faculty. Since its last external review in 2003, the
department has lost 9.0 CFL FTE's and added 9.S CFL FTE's. Although these numbers look
balanced, many faculty are cross-appointed or half time: four are jointly appointed with other
academic units (Gerontology, first Nations, Political Science and Women's Studies); many are
also Associate members of other programs and centres in the University, particularly Latin
American Studies which is administered by SA staff. Therefore, while student numbers have
grown, actual FTE's have not increased. At present the Department, while hard-pressed, seems
to be handling the increased workload quite well. Its ability to do so in the future, however,
may be compromised due to its demographic profile. Over the next three years, seven faculty
members, a full one-third of the faculty complement, will reach or exceed normal retirement
age. If these people retire - and statistically most faculty stay on only two or three years after
the age of 65 - they do so in an environment where replacements may not be forthcoming. It is
essential that the university develop a plan to keep this Department at or near its present
faculty complement.
The Department may also face difficulties in retaining some of its new hires. While
departmental morale overall is quite high, due to its democratic decision-making processes and
strong leadership, some feel there is there is limited intellectual community. The problem is
two-fold. First, due to the absence of consistent and long-term funding for graduate students,
some newer faculty fear that the very strongest graduate applicants in their areas of research
{'-(

will chose universities that offer superior financial packages. Second, there is little of the kind of
intellectual life one typically expects in departments with doctoral programs - few colloquia,
works-in-progress seminars
or guest speakers, few events organized by the graduate students.
This
is exacerbated by geography - the curse of a commuter university with multiple campuses
- and scarce resources: the Department lacks
either the funds or the will to organize a regular
program of workshops, conferences, colloquia, and visiting scholar presentations. Faculty meet
as a group only at departmental meetings, which provide few opportunities for newcomers to
develop either insight into the intellectual and research interests of their colleagues, or a sense
of community and belonging to the Department as a whole. More senior faculty, most of whom
are well integrated into their particular niche, do not seem to realize this is a problem, and/or
they are too heavily loaded to spare the time to organize academic (or social) events. This
difference in perspective suggests a worrying generational gap
that the Department should
examine more closely.
Recommendations
1. It is crucial that the Department be permitted to replace some if not all of those who
retire.
This is especially crucial jor the viability of the Anthrop%gy program.
2. The Department should evaluate the level of intellectual engagement occurring at
the departmental/evel. Presentation oj graduate student and faculty research should
be encouraged along with departmentally sponsored workshops, colloquia, guest
speakers, and conferences.
This is a matter of faculty retention as well as
departmental morale.
VI: Departmental Governance
There are few
if any problems with the governance of the Department of Sociology and
Anthropology.
On the contrary, it is a model of how to maintain coherence and collegiality
within a university unit. Although there is some lack of cohesion, especially among newer
faculty (see section V), the Department has very high morale overall, with no major issues of
contention among its members, both faculty and staff. This is due to the Department's
leadership and its commitment to a democratic, consensus-based form of decision-making. A
number of faculty members spoke to us about the importance of nourishing and retaining this
mode
of governance, showing a strong allegiance to the democratic decision-making
procedures the Department has adopted despite the
time and effort required. This
commitment is reinforced and fostered by the current chair, who is highly regarded by all
members
of the faculty who spoke to us.
Another important aspect of the coherence and consensus of the Department is a
strong sense
of respect between the sociologists and anthropologists. There has apparently

been a merging of the two disciplines such that the Department is not divided into competing
factions.
Such an accomplishment has major benefits for departmental administration and for
streamlining course offerings, however too much willingness to compromise can lead to a
certain absence
of disciplinary specificity for students wishing to specialize in one discipline or
the other (see section II).
We were surprised, however, at the relative lack of integration of one of the
Departmenfs potentially best assets, the Canada Research Chair in Community Culture and
Health. Part
of the problem is geographic, since the nature of the Chair's research demands
that she work primarily out of the downtown campus. However, the Department has made less
use of her - on committees, in teaching and governance, than it could and should. A
departmental
Colloquium, previously recommended, would help make her research more
visible
to SA faculty and to those graduate students not studying with her, as would
membership on strategic committees. Another idea would
be to have her teach an elective,
regularly scheduled graduate course in her research area.
VII: Staff
The Department of Sociology and Anthropology has 3.5 FTE staff, a Department
Manager
who also serves as Undergraduate Advisor, a Secretary to the Chair of
Sociology/Anthropology and the Director of Latin American Studies, a Secretary to the
Graduate Program Chair in both SA and LAS, and a General Office Secretary. Members of staff
appear dedicated
to the Department, and human relations are generally good among staff
members themselves, and between staff and faculty.
However, University cutbacks,
offloading of administrative tasks, and increased student
numbers have dramatically increased workloads and staff stress. There have been particular
problems in the Graduate Studies program since the retirement
of the unit's long-time
graduate administrator - threats
that the position would be reduced to half-time and problems
arising
from the loss of large chunks of the unit's institutional memory. A full-time Graduate
Secretary
is essential. Staff in SA are responsible for a number of different programs, each with
distinct individual specificities: undergraduate studies in Sociology and Anthropology, graduate
studies (MA and
PhD) in Sociology and Anthropology, and the Latin American Studies program.
Given
all of this, the University should consider adding a half time undergraduate advisor to
take some of the weight off the Department Manager.
There are also issues
of space. Staff have no dedicated space for lunch or breaks. This is
particularly important for the General Office Secretary who must eat her lunch in her office, a
high
traffic area which houses the Department's photocopying and fax machines. While her
position requires her
to be the "face of the Department", the receptionist who answers general
lie;

questions and refers people elsewhere, it does not require her to be on duty during lunch and
breaks. A staff room and rotating lunch hours should be considered.
Summary
1. The University should consider adding
a
halftime undergraduate advisor.
2. The University should consider remodelling
or
renovating existing space
to
establish a
room
for staff The Department should consider the virtues of rotating lunch hours for
staff.
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDA TlONS
Undergraduate Studies
1. The Department, with university support, should engage in more aggressive
recruiting strategies
to
inform students about the disciplines of sociology and
anthropology
and about the strengths of the programs at SFU. These strategies
should include high school visits and web site design.
2. The Department requires a replacement for its outgoing quantitative sociologist to
ensure
that its community based learning courses and quantitative methods courses
are adequately staffed.
The Department also needs
to
hire
at
least one more
Anthropologist
to enlarge the number and variety of courses and
to
compensate for
impending retirements in that discipline.
Graduate Studies
3. The number of required courses should be reduced.
4. PhD students need more flexibility in their course options and timetables.
5. The Department might wish
to
examine whether a part-time graduate program
would be useful.
6. PhD courses should be separated from those for MA and senior undergraduates
7. More electives should be added. This would reduce the teaching of independent
studies, and
offer more faculty the opportunity to teach in their fields of research.
8. The Pro-seminar should be redesigned to provide
a
context for more informal yet
structured engagement between faculty, doctoral and masters students. One
possibility would be
to
turn it into a Colloquium/Pro-Seminar, where students would
be required
to
attend and write response papers
to
presentations by PhD students,
who would present their work
at various stages of development, and faculty.
Another
is to make the Pro-Seminar half professional development and half
Departmental colloquium
-
this would eliminate the need to establish
a
new
colloquium which overworked faculty have no time
to
do.
9. Ensure that the current PhD students are looked after before adding new numbers
Research
{?

10. We recommend that the University consider the possibility of establishing annual or
biennial internal competitions
to
provide release time
to
qualified applicants in the
Social Science
and Humanities. If the University wishes
to
retain its excellent national
reputation in these fields, such an initiative may be critical.
The University might also
consider rewarding extraordinary contributions
to
pedagogy and/or
to
graduate
student supervision with
a
separate
or
corollary fund. This competition could be open
to
all Faculties.
11.
If any new programs are initiated, their effects and implications for new faculty, on
workloads and on existing graduate and undergraduate programs should be
carefully assessed
and broadly debated.
Faculty Retention and Succession
Staff
12. It is crucial that the Department be permitted
to
replace some if not all of those who
retire.
This is especially crucial for the viability of the Anthropology program.
13.
The Department should evaluate the level of intellectual engagement occurring
at
the departmental level. Presentation of graduate student and faculty research should
be encouraged along
with departmentally sponsored workshops, colloquia, guest
speakers, and conferences.
This is
a
matter of faculty retention as well as
departmental morale.
14.
The University should consider adding
a
half time undergraduate advisor.
15.
The University should consider remodelling
or
renovating existing space to establish
a room
for staff. The Department should consider the virtues of rotating lunch hours
for staff.
Overall the Sociology and Anthropology department at SFU is functioning very well. It
has a superb undergraduate program, much more interdiSciplinary and writing-intensive than
most; a productive faculty, many with national and international reputations; and a level
of
collegiality, cooperativeness and generosity of spirit that would serve as a model for
departments across Canada. Its graduate programs, particularly the PhD, are experiencing
growing pains resulting from a
level of expansion that leapt ahead of funding and faculty
resources, coinciding
as it did with cutbacks and loss of faculty (primarily positions left vacant
by retirements).
It also faces challenges with space and faculty retention. Indeed, it will be
unable to offer an adequate range of courses in the two disciplines if its present faculty
complement
is not at the very least maintained.
fa

EXTERNAL REVIEW - ACTION PLAN
Section 1- To be completed by the Responsible Unit Person e.g. Chair or Director
Unit under review
Date
of Review Site visit
Responsible Unit person,
Faculty Dean
Sociology and Anthropology
March
24-262010
Dr. Jane Pulkingham (Chair)
Dr. lesley Cormack
Note: It is not expected that every recommendation made by the Review Team needs
to
be included here. The major thrusts of the Report should be
identified and some consolidation
of the recommendations may be possible while other recommendations of lesser importance may be excluded.
External Review
Recommendation
Undergraduate studies
Recommendation:
#
1
The reviewers assess the
Socio logy / Anth ropo logy
undergraduate program
as
"superb,"
and "much more
interdisciplinary and writing-
intensive than most." The
reviewers also note
that in some
respects,
for example,
experiential/field learning,
the
department is "clearly ahead of the
curve" and
lithe
envy of other
Sociology and Anthropology
programs."
The reviewers recommend that
with university support, the
department should more widely
and actively communicate the
strengths of its programs at the
Unit's response notes/Comments
(if any)
The department is very pleased with
the assessment which confirms our
strength and distinctive contribution in
the area
of undergraduate education
and training, in particular,
in the areas
of interdisciplinary teaching,
writing/critical thinking centred
curriculum, and experiential learning.
We
look forward to developing these
strengths
to meet the needs of the
new generation
of students SFU will
see as a result of the reallocation of
Provincial funds to the former colleges
and the recruitment of international
students. Both
of these areas require
additional resources
as SFU
recalibrates its transfer programs and
adapts
to the language support needs
of ESl students.
Action to be taken
1. In collaboration with University
planning bodies,
the department
will continue
to develop forward-
looking curriculum, in particular,
with attention to the new types of
students entering the university.
2. In consultation with the Assistant
Dean
of FASS, and the Associate
Dean
of FASS responsible for
student recruitment, the
Department UCC will review
options
for department outreach
at high schools and colleges, and
develop
an action plan accordingly,
to complement university and
faculty-level
recruitment
initiatives.
3. The Chair of the Department in
consultation with the GPC, UCC,
Resource
Expected
implications
completi
(if
any)
on date
Potential release
for faculty
working on
relevant
development
committees.
Potential course
Fall
2011
release for
faculty who
engage in
outreach
initiatives.
Potential
0.5
Staff pOSition
Fall 2011
1

N
o
undergraduate level through more
aggressive recruiting strategies
directed
to high school students
(visitsL and through the web.
Faculty succession in Sociology
and Anthropology respectively.
Recommendations:
# 2
&
12
The reviewers note the excellence
of our unit on many levels; at the
same time they underscore the
urgency of replacing certain
positions (lost due to
retirements/resignation) in terms
of the ongoing/future viability of
the department.
Specifically, the reviewers identify
(1) the precarious position of the
Anthropology program and the
With the appropriate university
support,
we welcome the opportunity
to be more proactive in
communicating
our strengths to
potential future students through
more aggressive student recruitment
initiatives.
The
department is appreciative of the
reviewers' determination that
Sociology/Anthropology is an
II
excellent" unit that functions very
well, emphasizing in particular
the
strengths, attractiveness and
distinctiveness
of our programming at
the undergraduate level, its synergistic
and
efficient interdisciplinary
programming
at the undergraduate
and graduate levels,
the productivity of
our faculty (many with national and
Department Manager, will review
current staffing functions, staffing
functions across units in FASS and
the university, to consider
alternate ways of organizing staff
support for department activities
directed at (undergraduate)
student recruitment and support
(e.g., communications/recruitment
officer; undergraduate advisor).
4.
The UCC, in consultation with the
Consulting/de-
Fall 2011
Chair and Department as a whole,
sign fees
will review options for revamping
associated
with
web content and design directed
website re-
at undergraduate student
design. (Amount
recruitment, and make
to be
recommendations to the
determined)'
department.
1.
The department will make a
1.0 CFL tenure
Fall 2011
request for a 1.0 eFL position in
track position in
Anthropology, to commence in
Anthropology at
Fall 2011. [Anthropologist with
the Assistant

interdisciplinary experiential
international reputations), and the
scholarly interests in community-
Professor level
learning dimension of the
collegial, cooperative and generous
based experiential learning, and
curriculum for Sociology and
spirit in which faculty self-govern.
community-based research,
Anthropology, because of the
focusing on issues such as urban
recent retirement of Marilyn Gates
The department concurs with the
social justice, new communication
(urban & environmental
reviewers' assessment of the serious
technologies, and/or environment
anthropology, development and
jeopardy to the unit of recent
and society.]
experiential learning) and
retirements and an impending
(2) the critical loss to the Sociology
resignation. In the past two years, the
2.
The department will make a
1.0 eFl tenure
Spring
program due to the impending
department has lost 3 positions to
request for a 1.0 CFl position in
track position in
2012
resignation of Fernando De Maio
retirement/modified contract, 2 in
Sociology, to commence in
Sociology at the
(inequality and health, medical
Sociology and 1.0 in Anthropology;
January 2012. [Sociologist with a
Assistant
sociology, quantitative sociological
during this time, the department has
primary scholarly interest in social
Professor level
methodology), the only full-time
gained the equivalent of a 1.2 eFL
inequality and health or medical
sociology faculty member qualified
pOSition (including the very recent
sociology in general, with
to teach quantitative sociological
conversion of the eRe from a 0.5 to a
advanced quantitative skills, and
methods at both the
1.0 eFL position).
with a strong secondary interest in
undergraduate and graduate levels.
one or more of the department's
By the fall of 2011, the department will
thematic areas of specialization:
The reviewers also note that as the
lose a further 1.5 eFL positions in
globalization
&
development;
-
department faces a significant
Sociology due to resignation (1.0 eFL
health, science
&
environment;
retirement "bulge" in the next 3- 5
position) and retirement (0.5 eFL
knowledge, culture and power;
years, retirement replacement will
position).
The net loss of
3.3
eFL
social justice, policy, law
&
society;
continue to be
a
critical concern.
positions creates a significant gap in
women, gender & sexuality.}
faculty complement.
The department concurs with the
reviewers that the faculty complement
should remain at its current level, and
at the very least in the immediate
term
l
two losses should be replaced
without which the ability of the
department to maintain the necessary
curriculum will be fundamentally
jeopardized.

N
N
Graduate studies.
Recommendations:
# 3 -9
inclusive
&#13
The reviewers note the "growing
pains" the department is
experiencing as a result of the level
of expansion of the PhD program
recently, relative
to the availability
of graduate student funding and
faculty resources.
The reviewers identify a
number of
areas the department should
address
at the graduate level
pertaining
to the number and kind
of course offerings, course
requirements, forum
for
intellectual exchange at the unit
level, and graduate student
support. The reviewers
recommend a slower pace
of
growth, especially at the PhD level,
into the future.
The
department recognizes the
additional strains placed upon the unit
as a result of the overall growth in the
graduate program, and shift toward
PhD admissions.
Having restructured
the program in
response to the 2003 external review,
and in the context
of SFU graduate
education
priority mandates, the
department will soon have completed
the implementation of our new PhD
curriculum structure. We have now
also achieved the goal of increasing the
number of PhD students, and have
already leveled
off 2010 admissions to
this program. We will conduct a
general evaluation
of the recently
implemented curriculum in
2011-2012,
with attention to the areas identified
in
the current external review, and in
particular
with an eye to rebalancing
the ratio of MA/PhD admissions.
As members of a variety of other SFU
programs and centres (e.g., the Centre
for Political Global Economy, the Latin
I American Studies Program, Gender,
Sexuality and Women's Studies,
l. In consultation with faculty, and in Cost to the
Spring
planning and assigning teaching
undergraduate
2011
duties, the Chair of the
program through
Department will redirect faculty
a small reduction
teaching resources to the graduate in the number of
program level in order to ensure
undergraduate
that more regularly scheduled (non
course offerings
Directed Readings) elective courses
are offered on a regular rather
than episodic basis. These will be
organized around
the five key
thematic areas of
research/teaching strength
identified in
the Department's
External Review Self-Report and
current Three Year Plan, as well as
annual graduate admissions.
2.
In addition, the chair of the
No cost: may
Fall
2010
department will actively work with
create savings
other cognate disciplines, and
other units with
sociology/anthropology faculty, to
explore opportunities for
synergetic cross-listing of graduate
courses.
3.
After two PhD cohorts have fully
No cost
Fall 2011-
completed the coursework
Summer
associated
with the first two years
2012

Gerontology, Political Science, First
plus one term
of the program, the
Nations},
as well as other research
GPC, in consultation with
networks based at SFU and other
Department constituents, will
universities, individual faculty
undertake a review the current
members are very active in scholarly
graduate program at the
MA and
exchange; in recent years, these
PhD levels, focusing on the latter in
activities have been undertaken in lieu
particular,
to identify ways to
of a formal unit-level forum for
strengthen the program and
intellectual exchange. This form
of
address areas of concern.
intellectual exchange makes
it more
challenging
for graduate students as a
4.
The department will reinstitute a
Dedicated
Fall 2010
whole to identify a locus for engaging
unit level seminar for intellectual
portion
of
in disciplinary intellectual exchange
exchange,
to be held once per
department
with
SA faculty, as well as other
month,
as part of the regular
annual operating
students in the program.
graduate pro-dev seminar.
budget (Amount
to be
determined).
Research
Fall 2010
Recommendation:
#
10
&
11
The reviewers underscore the
The department
is very proud of the
excellence of the quality and
reviewers' endorsement
of the high
quantity
of the research programs
quality, volume, and integration
of SA
undertaken by faculty in both
faculty research productivity, work
disciplines in the department, and
accomplished by a fully engaged
the
"amazing" record of peer
complement
of the whole faculty
reviewed research funding.
rather than by a
smaller subset. The
highly competitive funding track
1. The Chair will initiate discussions
Dedicated
Fall 2010
The reviewers are concerned,
record, and quality
of publication
at the level of FASS and the VP
funding: amount
however,
that the university's
venues
has positioned the department
Research regarding institutional
to be
excellent national reputation in the as a national and international leader
mechanisms for supporting
determined
fields
of sociology and
in several areas
of study.
intensive research efforts on the
pending
anthropology (and sub-disciplinary
part
of individual faculty through,
approval and
areas) will
be jeopardized now that
for example, the development of a
im plementation
\

SSHRC (the major funder of SA
university level funding
of the proposal.
faculty research), and the
competition
that provides stipends
university
is no longer in the
for teaching release for research
business
of cost-shared funding of
purposes. A portion of CTEF funds
teaching release
(RTS) for most of
might be dedicated to such an
its research awards.
initiative.
The reviewers urge SFU to
continue to direct resources to
support intensive research efforts
on the part of faculty by developing
a university level funding
competition
to support teaching
release for research purposes.
The reviewers' recommend that
There are a number of innovative
any new
initiatives by way of
research/teaching initiatives SA faculty
research
and/or programmatic
members have begun
to explore
innovations that
will require
including targeted international
department and/or university
teaching/research exchanges, a
Centre
resources, be debated broadly and
for Experimental Ethnography, and an
deliberated carefully before action
Institute for Public Anthropology.
is taken, given resource
These initiatives are at the preliminary
constraints.
"ideas"
stage only and will be pursued
with due caution and diligence,
with
careful attention to their faculty and
programmatic resource implications.
Staff
Recommendations:
# 14
&
15
The reviewers note the dramatic
The department
is one of the more
1. As indicated above, the Chair of the
0.5 Staff position
Fall 2011
increase in workload and stress
efficient, and understaffed, units in
Department in consultation
with the
associated with two staffing
FASS, especially when factoring into
GPC,
UCC,
Department Manager, will
functions-
that of the department
the staffing function equation (which
review current staffing functions,

manager and the graduate
IRP data does not) administrative
staffing functions across units in FASS
program secretary - because of
responsibility for the latin American
and the university, to consider
staffing cutbacks, administrative
Studies Program that operates both
alternate ways of organizing staff
downloading, and rising student
undergraduate and graduate degree
support for department activities
numbers.
programs.
directed at (undergraduate) student
recruitment and support, paying
The reviewers recommend that
Since the external review site visit, the
particular attention to redistributing
1}
the graduate secretary position
graduate program secretary position
the current support functions
be returned to full-time (having was increased from part-to full-time
performed by the department
been reduced to a half-time
status, and the department has
manager, perhaps by creating a part-
position during the period of
recently appointed a new person to
time 0.5 undergraduate advisor
the hiring freeze), and
this position. The department is
position.
2) the department manager be
relieved to be able to have a full-time
relieved of one area of her
staff person performing this important
duties, that of undergraduate
support function and we are very
adviSing, by creating a separate pleased with the recent hire.
O.S position dedicated to
undergraduate advising.
The manager's role continues to be
over-laden.
The above action plan has been considered by the Unit under review and has been discussed and agreed to by the Dean.
Date
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Section 2 - Dean's comments and endorsement of the Action Plan:
I am delighted to read such a strong external review of an excellent department. In the areas of collegiality and governance} research productivity, and
innovative teaching, particularly, the external reviewers have drawn
our attention to the major strengths of this department.
With regards
to the recommendations listed above:
1. FASS has already begun to work with recruitment in Student Services to ensure that FASS programs receive appropriate recognition. We would be
pleased
to work with SA to develop options for outreach that they might undertake.
2. Staffing and faculty positions. All departments and schools in FASS have lean staffing levels; SA is no exception. FASS worked with SA this year to
reinstate a lost .5 position in the area of the graduate secretary. It is unlikely that there will be further increases to SA staffing in the immediate future.
In terms of faculty positions, the arguments made by the external reviewers and reiterated by the Department are valid.
+Anthropology, particularly,
has a heavy load as the much smaller portion of the Department and the loss of Dr. De Maio to the Sociology program will
be Significant, since he was responsible for required quantitative sociology courses. We are therefore sympathetic to the request for these two
positions. Unfortunately, for the next three or four years, FASS may have to surrender all or most of the positions vacated through retirement just to
make the anticipated cuts to budget. I would anticipate that Dr. De Maio's position will have a high priority in a faculty renewal plan, but it is not clear
that there will
be any positions funded in that plan.
3. Graduate students. The recommendations of the external review team are thoughtful and I would leave it to the department to work through them,
as they appear to be doing.
4. Research. FASS has just inaugurated the Shadbolt Fe"owship program, which will give up to 3 faculty members teaching release for a year in order
to concentrate on their research. This responds in part to the issue about the end of RTS from SSHRC. As well, FASS would be happy to work with SA
on a proposal for some central funds that might help researchers find the time they need to complete research.

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27

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