Tjient of CsoRraphy
    Head:
    A. MacFrierson
    Course Requirements
    ifl
    First Four Semesters
    (-5M
    c//i/)
    3
    Ct
    4
    a;
    ,
    Students who p1an to study Geography should normally obtain credit for the courses
    listed below in their first four semesters:
    For general programme - major in Geography
    (a)
    Geography 101 and either 161-3 or 162-3
    (b)
    Geography 211-3, 221-3, 241-3
    For honours
    programme in Geography -
    (a)
    Geography 101-3 and either 161-3 or 162-3
    (b)
    Geography 211-3, 221-3, 241-3
    (c)
    Honours students in Geography are advised to include a course
    in statistics before entering their upper years.
    Foreign Languages:
    Most graduate schools require some proficiency in one or two
    foreIgn languages. Those who contemplate graduate studies in this field are
    advised to include foreign language courses at some stage of their undergraduate
    prograimne.
    Students with adncEd credit or claiming advanced standing in Geography should
    consit the Head cf the Department, or one of the faculty in Geography, concerning
    the itructure of their programme.
    Upper Level Course Requirements:
    For General programme - major in Geography
    (a)
    To courses from Division A.
    (b)
    One course from Division B.
    (c)
    Geography 462-5 and one other course from Division C.
    (d)
    One course selected from those listed under Divisions A. B. and D
    For Honours programme in Geography
    (a)
    Two courses from Division A
    (b)
    One course from Division B
    (c) Geograph y
    462-5 and one other course from Division C.
    (d)
    All the courses in Division E
    (e)
    Two additional 5-unit courses.
    • Geography 311-5, 312-5, 321-5, 331-5, 341-5.
    DivisimB
    Geography 412-5, 421-5, 422-5, 423-5, 424-5, 441-5, 442-5, 443-5.
    IS
    ki — y'sfam
    C
    Geography 461-5, 462-5, 463-5, 464-5, 465-5, 466-5, 467-5, 468-5.
    DivisionD
    Geography
    404-5,
    444-5,
    451-5,
    481-5.
    Division
    Geography
    401-2,
    402-3,
    491-5.

    -
    Description of G:_--arses
    M
    /44
    I
    Geography
    101-3 General Geography
    Introducing basic geographical concepts and methods; an analysis of systematic
    and regional approaches to Geography.
    (2-1-0)
    161-3 Geography of
    Europe
    An introduction to the study of the geographical character of the continent of
    Europe. An examination on a regional resource basis; other geographical
    implications focusing on contemporary problems and future development.
    (2-1-0)
    162-3 Geography of North America
    An introduction to geography based on an examination of the geographical
    character of the continent; internal unity and disunity, regional monographs,
    North AterIcar, hegemony and national outlooks.
    (2-1-0)
    211-3 Physical geography
    An introduction to climate, landforms, soils, vegetation; their origins,
    interrelationships, and world distributions. Laboratory work and field trips
    are included.
    Prerequisite: Gography 1013
    :
    or 161-3 or 162-3 or Grade 13 Geography or
    permission of the department.
    221-3
    Economic Geography
    Introduces the basic concepts of Economic Geography involving consideration
    of the geographical aspects of world economies and resources, developing countries,
    location
    theory, macroeconomics, transportation, etc.
    (2-1-0)
    Prereq:Isite: Geography 101-3 or 161-3 or 162-3 or Grade 13 Geography or
    permisIoa of the department.
    241-3 Social Geography
    An
    introduction
    to basic cultural, sociological, political, and demographic
    concepts Which contribute to an understanding of the spatial existence of man
    and of his
    impact on the physical environment.
    (2-1-0)
    PrerequIsite: Geography 101-3 or 161-3 or 162-3 or Grade 13 Geography or
    permission of the department.
    pprLeiel_Courses
    Division A
    311-5 Geomorphology
    SAn examination of landfcrms; processes, laws, and theories of development;
    types and distributions.
    (2-2-1)
    Prerequisite: Geography 211-3 or permission of the department.

    312-5 Climatology I
    An examination of the basic principles of Climatology; methods of climate
    classification and description; local and micro-climates; climate changes.
    (2-2-1)
    Prerequlste: Geography 211-3 or permission of the department.
    321-5 Economic Geography
    A detailed consideration of theoretical and empirical approaches to the
    geographical study of economic activities and location; the spatial
    interrelationships and changes
    in organization.
    (2-2-1)
    Prerequisite: Geography 221-3 or permission of the departthent.
    331-5 Biogeography
    An introduction to the biological elements of man's environment; the course
    will consider distributions of vegetation and soil types and the principles
    of soil and vegetation surveying and mapping. Particular attention will be
    paid to the biogeography of western Canada.
    (2-2-1)
    Prerequisite: Geography 211-3 or permission of the department.
    341-5
    Cultural Geography
    A crItical analysis of changing spatial organization of selected world cultures
    and societIes. Theoretical and empirical approaches; cultural ecology, diffusion,
    environment and social behaviour, resource: utilization and power structure,
    spatial structure of life styles -- slums and elite residential patterns.
    Prerequisite: Geography 241-3 or permission of the department.
    (2-2-1)
    Division B
    412-5 Climatology II
    An introduction to applied aspects of climatology; climatological aspects
    of resource utilization, with particular reference to land use potential.
    (2-2-1)
    Prerequisite: Geography 312-5
    421-5 Geography of Resource Development
    An introduction to the geographical aspects of development and management of
    natural resources. Particular attention will be given to contemporary
    problems in western Canada.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or 341-5 or permission of the department.
    422-5
    Geography of Transportation
    A geographical study of "circulation" including consideration of spatial
    Is
    interaction, regional development, highway impact and cost benefit studies,
    urba transportation problems, etc.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or 341-5 or permission of the department.

    ,423-5
    Analysis
    Geography
    of linkages,
    of Manufacturing
    structure, and distribution of manufacturing,
    3
    10
    /
    takingCY
    7
    selected industries and studying location and development factors.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or permission of the department.
    424-5 Geography of Primary Production
    An examination of the geographical distribution of primary production and of
    the controlling principles.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or permission of the department.
    441-5 Geography of Urban Regions
    An application of normative theories of spatial structure and environmental
    control to contemporary urban problems, based on comparisons between Canadian
    and other world urban regions. Emphasis will be placed on laboratory and
    field work.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or 341-5 or permission of the department.
    442-5 Geography of Fringe Regions
    A study of ph
    y
    sically, socially, and economically marginal areas in terms of
    their processes of occupance and development; emphasis will he placed on
    changing resource appraisal, utilization, and spatial organization.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or 341-5 or permission of the department.
    443-5 Population Geography
    A geographical study of the application of theories of population growth,
    demographic techniques, etc.; a consideration of the implications of these on
    the distribution and evolution of population in selected areas.
    Prerequisite: Geography 321-5 or 341-5 or permission of the department.
    Students taking this course should have already taken an elementary course in
    statistics.
    Division C
    461-5 Western Europe
    An-examination of the special geographical character of Western Europe and of
    its current political, economic, and social patterns.
    462-5 Canada
    An advanced geographical analysis of Canada; emphasizes territorial
    differentiation in cultures, regional resource problems, interregional
    resource conflicts, and the geographical basis for national unity.
    463-5 United States of America
    A detailed examination of particular geographical problems in the United States
    of America.

    H
    H
    S.
    464-5
    Intertropical Africa
    A study of prcb1es of low latitude regions and of developing countries,
    with special, reference to Africa.
    0
    465-5 Midije
    East
    0
    0
    A
    development,
    subsisiencegeographical
    a
    griculture,
    pUtical
    analysis
    control.
    af
    rapid
    a developing
    urbanization
    region,
    and industrialization,
    considering problems
    resource
    of
    0
    0
    466-5 South and south-east Asia
    0
    0
    An advanced geographical analysis of India and south-eastern Asia, emphasizing
    areal diffetentiatfon
    0
    of cultural and natural environments, resource and
    national apace conflicts, regional development, urbanization
    -
    0
    and external
    linkages with world powers.
    0
    467-5
    Latin America
    0
    0
    0
    A
    g
    eographical survey of Latin America, including Spanish and Portuguese
    South America, Mexico
    0
    and Central America,
    Environmental problems and national
    unities, economic enclaves and regional variations in cultural
    growth..
    and economic
    0
    0
    0
    0
    468-5 U.S.S.R.
    0
    0
    O
    An analysis of the Soviet Union in terms of historical, ideological', and
    -
    0
    geographical influences, considering industry, urban growth, problems of
    agriculture, Soviet
    0
    0
    0
    0
    economic planning.
    0:0
    0
    00
    0
    Di
    vision D
    0
    404-5 Honours Seminar
    0
    0
    0
    The subject matter of this course will vary from time to time, depending on
    need
    and opportunity.
    0
    -
    44-5 Historical Geography
    S
    0;
    0
    0
    0
    0
    451-5 Cartography
    0
    :•
    :
    481-5 Political Geography
    0
    0
    0
    Division F
    0
    0
    0
    -
    Courses in Group E are open only to candidates for Honours in Geography.
    00
    -
    0
    0
    401-2
    Introduction to Observations in the Field
    -
    0
    Demonstration and practice in the techniques of field study, including
    r
    0
    methods from all the systematic branches of geography.
    0
    :
    402-3
    Geographical Methodology
    0
    5
    0
    A
    and
    basis
    hypothesis
    for independent
    formulation,
    geographical research,
    types of explanations, theory
    g
    eorephfea1 testing and resecrh design.
    To be
    taken in conjunction with the honours
    essay.
    -
    491-5
    Honours essay
    .
    0
    0
    •.
    0
    All candidates will, be required to subntt.a major paper on a
    g
    eographical topic
    to be selected In consultation
    0
    0
    0
    with the Head of the Department.
    This essay will
    involve a review of original work on the topic, and the
    0
    0
    0
    ••
    to contribute original field work.
    candidate will be expected
    0

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