From
SENATE COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES
0
To
SENATE
SiMON FRA6ER UNIVERSITY
?
S-73-47
MEMORANDUM
NEW COURSE PROPOSALS - FACULTY OF
Subject
?
ARTS - GEOGRAPHY 318-1 -
SFflIM1NT
?
Date
MARCH 15, 1973
OLOGY
AND PAST ENVIRONMENTS:
ARCHAEOLOGY 438-3 - APPLICATION OF
SEDIMENTOLOGY TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
MOTION 1: "That Senate approve, as set forth in S.73-47,
the new Faculty of Arts course proposals for
Geography 318-3 - Sedimentology and Past
Environments, and Archaeology 438-3 - Application
of Sedimentology to Archaeological Sites."
If the above motion passes,
MOTION 2: "That Senate waive the normal two semester time
lag requirement in order that Geography 318-3
may first be offered in the Fall semester 73-3."
.
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
b-73-47
MIMORANDUM
To—
Subject -
.
SENATE
?
From
SENATE COMMITTEE ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES
NEW COURSE PROPOSALS FACULTY OF
?
Date _FEBRUARY 28, 1973
ARTS - GEOGRAPHY 318-3 - SEDIMENT-]
OLOGY AND PAST I3NVIRONIIENTO,
ARCHAEOLOGY 438-3 - APPLICATION OF
SEDIMENTOLOGY TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
On the recommendation of the Faculty of Arts, thè Senate
Committee on Undergraduate Studies has approved, as set forth in
SCUS 73-5, the new course proposals for Geography 318-3 - Sediinentology
and. Past Environments, and Archaeology 438-3 - Application of Sediment-
ology to Archaeological Sites, and recommends approval to Senate.
It further recommends that the normal two semester time lag
requirement be waived in order that Geography 318-3 may first be
offered in the Fall semester, 73-3.
0
72--
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
As amended Feb.13, 1973
MEMORANDUM ?
and updated Feb.20, 1973
o.. ... .... .. .... Mr....
H....Ean.s.,...$ecre.t.a.ry........................
Senate Committee on
.............
Un.d.e.r.gr.ad.u.a.t.e....S.t.u.di.es
................................
New Courses Geography 318-3
Subject .... .....
and ?
Archaeology....
4.3.8.-,.
3...............................
From ...
D..H
.
. Sullivan, 0
.49
Facul ty .f ..t
.
s ?
.
Date....
J
.
nua.r
y
....
1 . 5
........ 1.9.7.3
.
......................................... ..............
The Faculty of Arts has approved the following courses:
Geography 318-3, "Sedimentology and Past Environments"
Archaeology 438-3, "Application of Sedimentology to Archaeological
Sites"
Would you please ensure that these courses are put before
SCUS as soon as possible.
E
/dt
?
D. H. Sullivan
Attachments
cc: ?
Dr. I. Mugridge, Assistant
Vice-President, Academic
C
RESULTS OF REFERENDUM BALLOT #36
(sent to all Faculty in Arts
and counted January 15, 1973)
GEOGRAPHY 318-3 - Sedimentology and Past Environments
I agree with the decision of the Arts Curriculum
Committee that Geography 318-3 be approved for
inclusion in the 1973/74 Undergraduate Calendar ..........
1
41)
I do not.agree ............................................-)
Iabstain ................................................[
?
/
ARCHAEOLOGY 438-3 - Application of Sedimentology
to Archaeological Sites
I agree with the decision of the Arts Curriculum
Committee that Archaeology 438-3 be approved for
inclusion in the 1973/74 Undergraduate Calendar ..........['? j
Ido not agree ............................................
t
?
1
Iabstain .................................................!
REMINDER
PLEASE BE' SURE YOUR NAME IS ON THE OUTER SELF-ADDRESSED
ENVELOPE WHEN MAILING THIS BALLOT.
/dt
S
FACULTY OF
ARTS
NEW COURSE PROPOSAL
1.
CALENDAR INFORMATION
Department: Geography
?
Course
Number: 318
?
Title: Sed nnoogy &
Sub:titie or Descrjtr
?
Pact
An
and
features.
ncroeucton
pedology
Special
as
to
tools
the
attention
in
1nLerprctat.on
geottorphology
will
• c
given
of
and
scdentary
archaeology.
to the
bodies
dv1opt
as
of
gaorph.c
dincntolcgy
Credit Hours: 3
?
?
Vector
Description: 2-0-3 -.
P
ro-requisite(s) :
Geogra
p
hy 211 or one of Arch. 101, 272 or 273, or
permission of the Instructor.
2.
ENROLMENT AND SCHEDULING
Estimated Enrolment:
?
60 ?
S
Semester Offered (e.g. yearly, evory Spring; twice yearly, Fall
and Spring):
: ?
Yearly
When will course first be offered?
1973-3
3. JUSICATION
A.
That is the detailed description of the course
including
differentiation from lower level courses, from similar courses
in
in
the
the
same
University?
department, and from courses in other departments
This. subject is introduced in lower level Geogra
p
hy courses but is ma:
covered in depth. There are no identical courses in this or other
Also
departments.
see
section
The
H.
course fills a gap in
the physical geography prcgram.
S..
B.
course?
That is the range of topics
that may be dealt with in the
Lectures,
labs & field trips
will dc--1 with the description and inter-
pretation of sediments and their soils as indicators of palaeovi:o-.n:s.
2.
C. How does this
COU5O
fit the goals of the
deartncnt?
The use
of
sediments and soils as tools of environmental recotruc:1
is
a
traditional field of physical geography. This
course
will
strengthea
the existing
physical geography offerings in
the
Deparent.
'p
D.
How does this course affect degree requirements?
This course can be used to satisfy degree requirements and is rcco=nded
for geography majors specialising in geomorphology, and for archaeology
majors.
E. What are
the calendar
chanqes necessary
to reflect
the
addition of this
course?
Addition to the calendar as anew course in the Dept. cfCeograhy istd
as prerequisite for Archaeology 438-3 in Dept. of Archaeoioy; p. 37 of
Calendar to read:
siphySiCS
281-3. Physical Science in chacocy, &
Geography 381-3, Sedimentology & Past Environments, are specifically
recommended for majors."
F.
What course, if any, is being dropped ro .he calendar if
this course spproved?
Geography 413 will be offered less frequently; i.e. frc cwce to once
each year.
G.
What is the nature of studentdemand for this course?
High. The Department of Archaeology
has
assured this De
p
a:ten: that
at least 30 of their students each year will require Cograhy
313;
it is
also likely
that
a similar number of students will be d:an from
elsewhere..
H.
Other reasons
for
introducing
the
course.
In.addition to strengthening the existing progranme In physical
?
hv,
Geography
318
represents, in part, a service course for Arc aee1cv stun:s.
The Archaeology Department has requested the mounting of such a ceurse b':
the
Geography Department;
the
course is a prerequisite for a new
offering. Arch. 438.
3.
4. BUDGETARY AND SPACE FACTORS
A.
Which faculty will be available to teach this course?
Professor
E.J.
flickin
Professor I
I
I.C.
Kelirian
Professor F.F.
Cunningham
B.
that are the special space
'and/or
equipment requirements
for this
,
course?
Existing lab.
facilities
in
Geography
Department.
C.
Any other budgetary implications of
mounting this course:
None apart from the normal
operating
costs
associated ui:h any course.
(see also 3P above.)
Approval:
Curriculum
Committee:
Dean of aculty;
Senate:
H
,
?
..&
.2
.5.
Simon
parttcnc
Scester
'rnscr
of
t'niversity
Ceogrnptw
1973 ?
?
?
S
E.
Ceograhy
J. 1U.--kin
318
Course Outline
Sedim
--ntology and Past Environments
General - Geography 318 is a laborator)-oriented course designed to
introduce
students
to the
dynamics of
the sedimentation
process in a numbe
r
of different environments. Attention
will be given to problems of interpreting the character
in
and
of
'
terms
sedimentary
laboratory
of depositional
bodies
description
(structure
e nv
of
ironments.
strata
composition,
and
Thchnicues
horizonation
and
of
plact)
field
will
be developed together with
their
application to the gencral
problems of interpreting archoelog.jcal sites.
Text
?
- There will
be no
single text for
the
course. Students will
be
of seditientology
directed to a
and
rnber
pedology.
of key journal artcics in
the
areas
Course Topics
1. The d
y
namics of the sedimentation process in
(a)
glacial and periglacial environments
(b)
fluvia]. environments
•
?
:
?
(c) lacustrjnc
and
deltaic environments
(d) coastal
environments
(e)
acolian environments (wind and gravity deposits)
(f)
volcanic environments
2. Physical description of
sediments
3. emical description of sediments
4.
Description of
sedimentary
structures
5.
Weathering and soil development in
sediments
6.
Interpretiv•sedirncnto1ogy
FACULTY OF ARTS
September 1971
NEW COURSE PROPOSAL
1.
CALENDAR
INFORMATION ?
Application of Sedimentology to
ArchaeqJ%gica1 Sites,,
Department:
Archaeology
?
Course Number:
?
Title:
S4
.)< X
Sub-title or Description:
The applications of techniques of scdicnto].o3y'aM pedo].ogy to the
descriptive analysis of archaeological
site30
Credit Hours:
?
3 ?
Vector Description: 0-0-3
Pre-requisite(s):.
Geography 318 and one lowerdLvlshn. archaeology course
2.
ENROLMENT AND SCHEDULING
Estimated
Enrolment: ?
30
Semester
Offered (e.g. yearly, every Spring; twice yearly, Fall
and
Spring)
once yearly
When will course first be offered?
197&4-1
3. JUSTIFICATION
A. What is
the detailed description
differentiation from lower level
in the same department, and from
in the University? Th±s subject is
but not dealt with in detail.
There
are
offered,
of the course including
courses, from similar courses
courses in other departments
introduced. in lower level courses
no identical courses presently
• ?
B.
What is the range of topics that may be dealt with in the
course? This course will covr the dccciptive
anr.lyis
of cultural
deposits including
their ch
?
tc1scics9clafficat1oar.a tcal ar..d
paleo-climatic icplicatio'.z0 i±c.l and chciical tech.qucs iodued
in
Geography 318 will be applicd to the critical
w.ly3
of a body Of
archaeological literaturand to the dcscriptivo intorratation of the
stratigiaphy of local
archc.colocal sites0
2.
C. How does this course fit the goals of the department?
The analysis of sedimentary and stratigraphic features of archaeological
sites is
an intearal aspect of archacoloical interpretation.
• ?
.
?
D. How does this course affect degree requirements?
This course can bø used to satisfy d'egree requirecnts and is
recommended for archaeology major-Q.
?
-
.E. What arethe calendar changes necessary to reflect the
• ?
addition of thi.s course?
Addition to the calendar
F. What course, if any, is being dropped from the calendar if
this course is approved?
None
C. What is the nature of student demand for this course?
.... ?
...
High
H. Other reasons for introducing the course.
The combination of Gcorahy
318
and Archacoloy 438 will provide the
students with a valuable introduction to the application and potcatialites
- ?
of interdisciplinary research,
?
'.
r .• .
?
• ?
.
?
S ? • ?
.
?
.
? •.
...'I
4.
It
I
3.
4. BUDGETARY AND SPACE FACTORS
A. Which
faculty will be available to teach this course?
K,R.Pladjnark
}I.L.Alexander
B.
What are the special space and/or equipment requirements
for this course?
laboratory
Cooperative utilization of the Geography
Department gomorphology
C.
Any other budgetary implications of mounting this course:
None
Approval:
Curriculum Committee:
Dean of Faculty:
Senate Undergraduate
Studies Committee:
Senate:
.
S
Application of Sedimentology
And &ttgmph
to Archaeological Sites:
.
Archaeology 438-3
Archaeology Section - Outline:
A. Descriptive Analysis of Cultural Deposits
1.
Cultural Depositional Environments - differentiation from
natural
2.
Characteristics - physical and chemical
3.
Types of Deposits - cultural soils; shell-middens; bone
deposits; cave deposits, etc.
4.
Cultural stratigraphy - disturbance, excavations, reversals
5.
Temporal Implications of Depth of Deposits, organic decay,
etc.
6.
Paleontological Remains as Paleo-environmental Indicators
B. Critical Review of the Archaeological Literature
This section will involve research papers and class seminars
in which the techniques learned in previous sections of these two
classes (Geography 318-3 and Archaeology 438-3) will be applied to
a critical review of archaeological reports dealing with sedimentolog-
ical analysis.
A partial reading list is appended.
C. Practical Situation
Application of techniques and approaches learned in previous
sections to the descriptive analysis of the cultural and non-cultural
constituents of a local archaeological site.
K. R. Fladmark
Preliminary
Reading List,
Archaeology
43
10.
)C.R.Fladinark, Nov 22,1972
Anderson,DoUglaS D. 1968,
A Stone Age
Campsite
at the Gateway to
Americas, Scientific
Anierican, Vol02189Ioo6
Bedwefl,S,F. 197
0
, Prehistory and Environment of the Pluvial Fort Rock Lake Area of
South Central Oregon, Mc
Th 0 D
thcziC D
UfliVOOf
Oro,.
Black,R,F.
1966,
Late Pleistocene and Recent Hist9rY of Bering SeaAlaska Coast,ar4
Man. Arctic Anthrop
.99
Volo3N0.
2
-
Black,R0F0
and W,S,Laughlifl 196
.
, Ananagulas A C.ologica]. Interpretztiofl
of
the Oldest
Archaeological Site in
the Aleutians,
ScienVolo143,00.32-2.
Bliss,W0L0
1938 An Archaeological and Gcological connaisSaflCC of
Alberta,Mackenzie
Vafley
0
and
Upper
Yukon0 ArcroS'C
.
r
'
C OOpP•l
369
Dozen,C.Eo
1965w
Radiocarbon and. Geological Dating o±
the Lower
Fraser Canyon Sequence.
Procs. of 6th. Into Conf. cn C-14 ardtiU1
Datin97,PullLan,Pp465'78.
.Bxyan,Kirc
19-k1. Ccrr
?
latiofl of tho
Dopic3
c3
c Sandia
Uave,New Mexco,with the Glacial
Chronology.
Smith, Ins tit
?
Cctr1, Vlo9991110o23o
Bryan,Kirk
andL.0RaY 1940, C-olog.c Antiquity of the Lindenneir
Site in Colorado,
S1th 0
IflStiti
c
C
C0tt10
Volo999iO2o
ButzerK2rl 291(i971)o Environment and Archaeology
Aldine
Press..
Carter
9
GoF.
1956
On Soil
Colour and Time. S..W.jA.0Volo12,PPs295'34o
-
1957.
pleirtoce
!
je
Nan at San Diego. John Hopkins
Press.
, ?
Cook,S0F0
1949.
Soil Erosion and
Population in Central Mexico, iJriiof Cal.IberoAneriCa
Vol,4o
—
1950
Thyscal Analysis a-
"
a
Method for Thvcst1gatin Preh±st'iC Habitation
Sites, U.nivof Cal
0
krehloSU1rVeV
__orz9Vol.7,pp.25o
go
1963
Erosion Morphology and occupation History in Westera Mexico, ivof Cal,
AnthloRecords V01,170Noe3o
Cook,S ,F.
and E,F.Heizor 195
1
-
The Physical Analysis
of Nine
Indian Mounds of the
Lower
Sacramento
Valley0
Univ0of Cal. Pubis, in Amer. Archyand Ethnol. ,Vol.
409pp.282-312o
-
Studies on the Chemical Analysis of Archaeological Sites, Uni,of
Cal.Press,196.
Cornwafl,IoWo
1954.
Sol]. Science
and Archaeology with flJ.uztratiofl from
some British
Bronze Age Monumentso Prccmrof
the pristoScco (
1
953) pp.129-4?.
-
1958-
Soils for the Archacologisto Thoeflin
HouaCDLOndOfl.
-
1960.
Sol].
Investigations in the Service of Archaeology. Vikin Fund. Publsin
• Anthropo
No028,pp.265990
-
i6 Soil.
Science Helps the Archaeologist. mt E,Pyddok (od,),The Scientist
and
?
Hc.use0LofldOflo
Dauncoy,K.D.Mo
1952o
Phosphate Content of Soils in Archaeological
Sites 0
The Advar.Ce
of Sc5.ence,VOl.9,PPo33'6o
Daugherty,RoDo 1956 Archaeology of the Lind Coulee Sito,Washirzgtoflo AmerThil,ScC.
Procso,Volo1OON0,3,
Dauherty,RoDo
Purdy 0
B.Ao,afld R.Fryxefl.
1967 The Descriptive Archaeolo
gy
214
Geochronology of the Three Springs Bar Archaeological
?
Site
FR-39)
(Lf5
,Wash,
U
?
fl
Y i
?
.4'
A
4.t.
?
1 ?
....J.
?
I
Jflbg1rO10
?
j.V,L,.J0
Oo-rj.
Deetz,Jc
and
DethlcfSCfl,Eo 1963.
Soil. pH as a Tool
in
Archaeological Site
Interpretati
AnernAnto0Vo1o299PP024230
Dort.W.
i68
Palcoclimatic
Implications of Soil
Structures
at
the
Wasden Site.
,N0o1oPP.3
1 '
6 0
Tebi,Vol.i1
Arch38 Reading
List
Cont'd, p.2
?ryxeflFranken,H.JEddy,F.W.
Duond,D.E,
Navajo
A
0
Rrchaeological
0
and
and
0
1963
1965
Reservoir
Dregnc
R.D.Daugherty
A Practical
Taking
2
H.E
Cut-so
District,
0
the
19 ?
Arnt0
Field
1962o
Baulks,
Soil
?
::cthod
Schc::ac
Ho
Tcstc
9V6lo29,pp0116.40
for
on
C
Alluvial
tha
P
reservation
and
5-21
Archaeologjcai
of
Soil
P
rofiles
D
øp081t5
from
9
c ____
sachaco1cgjcai Chrono16
'
y for Eastera
W
ashjnton and Related Areas, JflSjJflT'b
M
- ?
nthoj ?
c,'
'ryeU,R
SitcsWash
0
1960 Stratigraphy
0
?
and Cologic Lating
ifl\
r
Ct,
of
the
L!o,
Uir.dtzst
8
and
Votaw
Arthaeolojca
1962
Grand
1961,
Geologic
Geologic
Co
tflWas0
e
Exa1natjon
1icld
?
L
ainatjon
oof ?
the
nv
?
o
L
the
1
ord
o
Par:c
Island
0et020
Lane
. rchacolojcal
Invcts0
}:ouzcpt
No
0
9
Site
Site
0
( 24 5
(45-?R-47),W
.
CR
..
'90),Lower
Hauiilton,T,D.
Gruhn,Ruth
GreenanE0F
mx
of
Ontario0
the
AIcak
1
9
0
6
i
1
and
Idaho
?
97
The
O
(bYDODOA1dCIOfl)
Go1I0Stanicy
Geological
Archaeology
:Yt
LT-
cf
?
?
1$L.3
Roia-ens
?1uz
of
0
Wilson
Ca--t1ca
ie
0060
.chaeology
of
Bu
the
tto\T61.16coperJiagcn
iJzak
ave
and
9
South
Geolog
A
serib1ageo
Vol,28pp.5050..30,
Central
y of
?
o
Idaho.
EarJ.y
Portae,j
CccSites
0
Pa
in
,
Haurey,E0W,
Arizona
1
95
Press,
0
The Stratigraphy and
?
haeology of Ventanna
Ca
ve,Arjzor. Ljv
0
of?
-
1
955o
Archacolog
126..3!.0
jcai Stratlgraphy
V6l.26,No
02
0pD.
?
0
Ins Gcochronologytivr Ar:t' Thi1ISer,
1
V
0l23;po227
957
An A1L.wjal
o ?
Site on the San Caries Indian
Res
cratjon
D
Arj
?
Afr,
______ t
0
• Hopkins,D
Johon
9
No01,
F.
S1toCp
0
1949,
1'I,
and
Denbi
The
JoLeCIddiBoylston
AIaske0
?
Street
1953
?
Fishwojr
CeologicaI
.
Background of the
Vo10121,N30110
?
lyatayet
Fourd
0
for
Archaeoloj,
Arehy,
Vol, ?
Johnson,?,
Foundand
0
for
HoIBaup
Archy00Vo1060No01,
1964 Thvcst1gatio
?
in the Southwest Yukon
0
?
p ?
,R,sat,
pe
?
Lot.spcich9F0B0
PubloNo01,pp0137..440
1
9 6
10
Soil Science in
the
Service
of
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Lutz o
ff
-
Archaeological
J0i951
0
The Concentration
Sitcz
of
C
ertain Chemical Elcacrits in the Soils of
Alazkan
Parcons0R0B.
Nooro,CMac)ay,J0RSite,Yukon
Recorded
0
W
0
0
and
and
1
9
J0L.Ciddings
6
2
by
?athewsw
Indian
TerritoryAlaskan
Mounds
0
a
Beach
0
0
1
1956
9o2,
Are
t5Vo1,14Q
of
RIdgcsSuzJ.cIai
Rccom
orthcst
?
of
SnAoS1,lcpaD0No,68.
Geology
Icra
5,000
O
i pppo25520
as
Years
of
Soil
the
of
Genesis
Arctic
Firtn
Ithid
River
Bcnchiar,
Direction
Archaeological
Journ,of
IOWA ArchlSce
0
9
Vol. 12
0 No 0
2, Iowa Ciy0
Pewe,T.L20
0
9
1954
ppo
l ?
Tho Geological Approach to Dating
Archae
ological Sites.
_______
rerAnt,,Vol.
?
.
Schmid,E0
Saucier,R
Heger,
Pewe.T.LoHopkir.zDOMØ,
?
R0D0,et
in
Anthl0Parof
VolQ3lt,ppAl4.19..220
Alaska.
0
Archaeo
T,
1963o"ave
1966
0 a
In:
0
lo6-
0
19
Soil
The
y
?
the
0
5cdfrcnts
pp0123_33Quaternary
Survey
?
?
Univ
The
JsLoGIddlngs
Cology
?
Jcports
and
95
r
of
Prciistsy
and
the
and
and
Archaeology
Vo1012
1
United
95
Archaeological
0
cd
The
Inc
?
St
oo2,pp.9loo,
atcz,Princeton
Quaternary
Brothwoli
of the
Investigations.
Yardang
and
&eology
Higgs
U nivCPrcss,
Flint
and
(cao),Scjence
Archaeology
__
Station,
p. )
355..74,
of
"
ua
CflCe,Vol01169pp01...5,
?
zon0Loncion0
-
oko1offV,P
0
and Ca-ter G0F0
1
952 Tine and Trace Elements-in Archacological
t
Sites.
rch,438
Reading Lict Cont'd. 10.3
.1
Stalkex,A.M.S.
Solecki,R0S.
Sokoloff,V.P.
AnerAnt.vo1.3k,pp0z2.80
Sites
1
and
951.
in
1969JoLoLorcnzo
the
Notes
0
Ceolo3y
valley
on
of
Soil
and
Ncxico0
195
Analysis
the
Ilcdorn
Age
?
er$1.G,Vo1.19p.50...55.
and
of
and
the
Archaeology.
Aricicit
Early Ian
Soils
Site
Ar.crjnt.
at
atTaber,Ab.
Some
pVol.l6,pp.24
Archaeologi
ca
l
Strong,W.D.
Vol.i.
and C.Evana 1952
0
Cultural Stratigraphy, Coluh1a
Sts.in
Archear.d
Ethnol,
Tganza,A.E. aid
S.F.Cook
1948 The Quzntitat1vo Investigation of Aborigina]. Sites.
Complete Rxcavation with Physical and Archaeological Anais1s of a Single
Nound 0
AtnoreAnt
0
,Volo13,pp.287970
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^Mwle
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
MEMORANDUM
Ian ?
1.
Roy
S
Archaeology.. Department,
..........................
Subject....
.
Your
....
memo .... F.eb.r.uary .... 15th ........................ .
Date ......
.
.
Februar.y ....
2.0,1.9.7.3 ..................... . ...... . ... ..............
In response to your memo of February 15th
regarding Archaeology 438-3 "Applications. of Sedimentology
to Archaeological Sites": this subject is
introduced in the following lower level courses:
1.
Archaeology 272 -"Archaeology of the Old World",
partly in discussing the sequence of cultural
deposits at Olduvai Gorge.
2. Archaeology 273 - "Archaeology of the New World",
partly in discussing the depositional sequences
in the Arctic, in the Southwest, and on the northwest
coast.
,.
?
? The subject is not covered in detail in any of these
courses but is simply introduced. A great many subjects are
introduced in lower level courses as this is the nature of
lower level courses. This is not "overlap" but is part of the
structure of knowledge and part of teaching method, that is,
subjects introduced in lower level courses are covered in
depth in upper level courses.
A sample course outline is attached as requested.
/ sh
attach.
.
0
