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SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
S'.
74-1.0
MEMORANDUM
•To
Subject
SENATE
REPORT ON THE SENATE REFERRAL
MOTION OF JULY 9, 1973 CONCERNING
DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE,
From ?
ACADEMIC PLANNING COMMITTEE
Date ?
DECEMBER 13, 1973
MOTION:
?
"That Senate approve, and recommend approval to the Board
of Governors, the following recommendations of the Academic
Planning Committee, as set forth in S.74-10:
1. ?
The existing Political Science, Sociology and
Anthropology Department be divided into separate
departments of Political Science, and Sociology!
Anthropology, and that this action be effective
upon acceptance by the Board of Governors;
2. ?
The separate departments bring forward statements
• ?
of objectives, final programproposals, and
detailed curricula for proposed implementation by
September 1, 1974; and
3. ?
Immediate planning be undertaken to investigate
the establishment of a genuinely interdidsciplinary
?
program broadly based in the social sdiences."

 
SiMON
FR4SR
UNIVEISITY
MEMORANDUM
From.. ]3.G.
Wilson
Academic Planning Committee
Date..
December 13,
?
.73 ?
.
Attached
is the report of. tie Acaøiiic Planning
Committee, produced in response to tmoion, passed by Senate
on 9th July,
1973
and set out ri thffrt page of this report,
9
B,G, Wilson
att.
S
S

 
L

 
RE
PORT.
OF THE ACADEMIC PLANNING COMMITTEE
ON THE SENATE REFERRAL MOTION OF
JULY 9,-1973
CONCERNING
?
DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIEflCE,
SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
0

 
.
TABLE. OF CONTENTS
Introduction and Summary of Findings and Recommendations
Curriculum: Proposals and Evaluation
Th "Tensions": Findings and Recommendations
A
Proposal
for
planning; an Interdisciplinary
Program in the Social Sciences
List of Appendices
Appendix
.
A. Membership and activities of the special
Sub-committee Of the Academic Planni-ng
Committee created to deal with the
Senate referral motion of July
9,
1973
concerning the P.S.A. Department.
Appendix B. Draft curriculum for a separate department
of Political Science.
Appendix C. Draft
curriculum
for a separate departmept
of Sociology/Anthropology
Appendix D. Submissions assessing or commenting on
the existing curriculum and the proposed
new curricula, in Political Science and'
Sociology/Anthropology.
Appendix E. S4bmissions which comment on, the "tensions"
in the Department of Political Science,
Sociology, and Anthropology.
Ap
pendix F. Submissions which comment on interdisciplinary
programs in the social sciences and/or the
proposed division of the Department.
Appendix G. Report of the Academic Planning Sub-committee
S
I.
II.
III.
'V.

 
.
[1
[1

 
.
.
I. ?
INTRODUCTION AND SU1IARY OF FINDINGS AND RECQM
V
IENDAT IONS
On July 9, 1973, the Senate of Simon Fraser University passed the
fQllOwing motion:
That the matter set forth in paper S.73-83 be referred
to the Academic
Planning
Committee for further consider-
ation.anq any subsequent report brought before
this
body
Oonsider the folowing:
1.
Concrete proposals of curricula in the usual
format normally specified by the Academic
Planning
Committee;
2.
Academic assessment of the proposed curricula,
as se forth in the policies regarding the
implementation of
new programs and courses by
the appropriate University committees;
3.
A clear statement of philosophy or intent of
the curricula in relation to its closely
related diciplines;
4. Inputs from both faculty and students in the
formulation of the curriculum of the proposed
pro9rams;
5.
A thorough investigation and understapding of
the un1erlyipg causes, of the "tepsions"
mentioned in S.73-83; and
finally, that the report be brought before Senate
not later than January 1974.
In fulfil]4ng its
charge
from Senate, the Academic Planning Committee
created a special sub--committee and asked that it use the referral
motion noted above
as
its termsof reference..
The composition of this committee and its activities over the period
July through October 1973 are summarized in Appendix A. The folloW-
ing recommendations and report of the . Academic Planning Committee to
Senate have emerged from
.
the Investigations and report of thatsub-
committee, which is also attached as Appendix G.
?
.
-
1

 
The Academic Planning Committee recommends that:
1. the existing Political Science, Sociology and
Anthropology Departmnt be divided into separate
departments of Political Science, and Sociology/
Anthropology, and that this action be effective
upoçi acceptance by the Board of Governors;
2.
the
separate departments
bring
forward statements of
objectives, final program proposals, and detailed
c4rricu1a for proposed im
p
lementation by September 1,
1974;
and
3.
'immediate planning be undertaken to investigate the
establishment of a genuinely interdisciplinary
program Proadly based in the social sciences.
Speaking directly to the referral motion, the report amplifies and
documérts tIe four major findings of thp Committee:
1. The proposed separate curricula in Political Science and
Soc iol ogy/Ant bropology were judged academically superior
to the existing curriculum by present members of faculty
and by external reviewers.
. A substantial majority of the faculty members in the
Department and of those students who responded were
in favour of the creation of two separate departments.
3.
There wasgreat variability in the information which
reached the Committee concerning the causes of the
allege tensionsin the Department. Similarly, the
Committee found opinion divided on whether the
proposed division
of
the Department would exacerbate or
alleviate tensions.
4.
There was considerable support among students and faculty
for a comprehensive interdisciplinary program in the
social sciences.
.
'-2

 
u
.
r

 
. ?
.3
II. ?
CURRICULUM PROPOSALS
At the request of the sub-committee, the political scientists and the
sociologists and anthropologists within the existing deprtments
prepared curricula for their disci
p lines. They are included as
Appendices B. and C. These curricula were discussed at leith
with members of the Department, submitted to external assessors in
other. Caradian universities, and distributed to students currently
majoring in these
disciplines.
In addition,
evaluative
comment
as invited from allfaculty in the Faculty of Arts, and the
curricula were reviewed with regard to their compliance with the
requirements of the Faculty of Arts by the Arts Curriculum Committee.
The results
of
the several
consultations
and reviews are presented.
in Appendix D. ?
.
In the opinipn of the Academic Planning Committee, the conclusion
peiini .
tted by this infprmation is that these are acceptable models
for the development of academic programs in separate departments. The
form in which these curricular poposals are presented here is
that specified by the Committee for the submission of new programs.
The information presented in Appendices B, C, and D is thus seen as
satisfying points
1•,
2., and 4. in the referral motion asking
that there be concrete curriculum proposals, that they be assessed
with regard to their academic merits, and that there be input from
both faculty and students.
/.......
h-i

 
0
With deliberate redundancy, the Committee wishes to underscore its
determination to obtain a valid assessment of the academic merits
of the proposed curricular changes and an evaluative comparison
with the existing curriculum. We interpret the data in these
appendices as supporting the conclusion that, in comparison with
the existing curriculum, the new proposals are superior in both
comprehensiveness and coherence. This is the major academic
reason for our recommendation that two departments be created.
Some question remains of whether point 3. in the referral motion has
been satisfied. This asks that there be a clear statement of
philosophy or intent of the curriculum in relation to its closely
related disciplines. While there are brief statements of purpose
• ?
at the beginning of each of the two curricular proposals, they
can hardly be considered detailed statements of philosophy. The
sub-committee discussed this matter with members of the existing
department and has concluded that it would not be appropriate to
request further philosophical statements at this point. The
Academic Planning Committee concurs with this view and with the
suggestion that the development of a comprehensively cros s- and
interdisciplinary social science curriculum should include such
philosophical justification.
/......
-0
?
11-2

 
9
fl

 
0 ?
...
5
III.
?
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE "TENSIONS" IN THE DEPARTMENT
OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY, AND ANTHROPOLOGY.
The Academic Planning Committee remains humble about
whether
or
not it has complied with point 5. in the referral motion, asking
that it understand the underlying causes of the tensions. It is
not humble, however, about the amount of time its sub-committee
devoted to that topic in discussions with many people and in the,
reading of many 'documents during the past three months. In try-
ing.to adhere to its concern to present to Senate something
constructive on this issue., the Committee has elected simply to
include with this report several statements from those whose
familiarity with the alleged tensions exceeds its own, although it
realizes that such a course may seem unacceptably lacking in
force. These statements are included in Appendiç E.
In this context, the Academic Planning Committee can only reiterate
the sub-committee's opinion that
on
the basis of opinions received,
all that can
be
said with confidence is that:
1, There is considerable agreement that the tensions were
exacerbated, if not created, by the events of
1968
and
1969.
2.
There continues to be a deep conviction on the part
of some members of the faculty and student bqdy that
tensions were not only created by the perceived in-
justice of administrative actions, but can only be
a1lviated by the reversal of those actions.
3.
There is a strong conviction on the part of some that
the tensions emerged from and are being sustained by
certain members of the University community and
others whose primary commitments are to organizations
and values outside the University and in some
instances in conflict with it.
/......
hI-i

 
.6
-0
.
That the great majority of the University community
is not familiar with the events that are seen by
some as the origin of the tensions and is weary of
the entire matter.
Although possibly inappropriate for a report of this kind, the
Committee would like to suggest the following to members of Senate
and to the University community. We have no wish to whitewash
or distort history in the interests of creating an illusion of
contemporary peace. There is no question of the depth of conviction
of many members of the Simon Fraser University community about the
real basis of the difficulties that emerged within the Department
of
Political Science, Sociology, and Anthropology. However, this
consistent intensity of conviction was not matched by any majority
.
?
opinion about any particular "real" cause. Indeed, members of the
Committee themselves continue to differ concerning the causes
of
the tensions.
We agree unanimously, however, that it is in the best interests not
only of the P.S.A. Department, but of the entire University that these
differences of opinion should not be allowed to continue to destroy
our sense of community. We do not feel that we have discovered
any specific new data that permits us to report to Senate that
there is a particular reason or reasons for the tensions which, with
prpper treatment, can cause their elimination. Rather, we recommend
a continued active debate among those who feel that there are issues
that remain to be addressed; but we urge as forcefully as we can
that all of us agree to conduct such debate within the framework
of a community that
is
focussed on the constructive development of
the University's academic
p
rograms. The Committee is convinced that the
.
/......
111-2

 
.7
implementation of its three recommendations will increase the
probability of develo
pment of that kind of atmosphere and
community attitude.
.
is
/...;.
111-3

 
I-1
.
0

 
/
. ?
.8
IV.
? INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES.
In arriving at recommendation
3.,
that a genuinely interdisciplinary
program in the social sciences be planned at Simon Fraser University,
the Academic Planning Committee considered many sources of inform-
ation. As this recommendation attests, we believe that a truly
comprehensive cross-, multi-, or interdisciplinary program in the
social sciences has never existed at this University. The Committee
does not make this assertion from the perspective of disciplinary
expertise in these fields, even though by chance there was some
representation from the social sciences on the sub-committee.
Rather, it seems obvious to us that any interdisciplinary approach
in the social sciences which does not, include, for example,
economics, history, and aspects of psychology, cannot be reasonably
defended as comprehensive. This is not a criticism of the initial
concept that produced the combined Political Science., Sociology
and Anthropology Department, because, quite obviously, this
beginning could have provided the foundation for subsequent build-
ing toward greater comprehensiveness.
In short, we would support the view of the sub-committee that a
comprehensive interdisciplinary program in the social sciences
cannot be said to have failed, but would conclude rather that the
idea of such a program was never tested. Moreover, we are not
particularly interested in determining precisely why that full test
was not fOrthcoming. We suggest that to attempt this now would
force us back into the realm of opinion about tensions and their
causes, a move that we feel would be counter-productive at this point.
.
/......
IV-4

 
1 ?
.9
What the Committee is interested in doing is encouraging the develop-
ment at Simon Fraser University of a genuinely interdisciplinary
program encompassing all of the social sciences. We agree with
several members of the University community to whom the sub-conmittee
spoke that, in proposing new curricular developments, we should not,
rely exclusively on the traditional ways in which disciplines have
been developed in North America or elsewhere. We do appreeiate the
fact that Simon Fraser has a reputation, perhaps not totally earned,
as a university where innovation and experimentation are encouraged.
It should also be noted that several of the outside reviewers who
were asked to compare the draft curricula with the existing
curriculum, not only commented on the deficiences in the existing
program, but also spoke in support of the concept of an inter-
disciplinary approach to the social sciences and urged us to try
to develop such programs on the basis of disciplinary strength Xn
all of the social sciences.
This encourages the Committee to propose that, with proper expert
input, a challenging and academically sound interdisciplinary
program based on disciplinary strength can be produced. For these
reasons, we strongly endorse the sub-committee's enthusiastic
support for an immediate development which would see the concept
of an interdisciplinary program in the social sciences validly
tested. Having said this, we should note in concluding that we
are as sensitive as other members of the academic community to
the dangers of dilettaptism and gimmickry and have assumed that,
should this recommendation be given favourable consideration,
effective pre-pinning would be undertaken to ensure that there
1
/.....
IV?-2

 
.10
was both assessment of the quality of the proposal and some
estimate of the probability of its success prior to Its
implementation.
/.....
1V7 3

 
INTHODUCTION ?
TO THE APPENDICES
In addition to the re
p
ort of the sub-committee itself
and
relevant earlier documents, the following appendices present
all of the information submitted to the special sub-committee in
written form. In general, the appendices
are
organized accord-
ing to the terms of the referral Motion. In several instances,
the same document is included in more than one appendix since
it was relevart to more than one aspect of the
referral motion.
Even though this produces some redundancy, it seemed a
preferable alternative to attempting to excerpt materials
around
single topics and thus risk destroying the coherence and impact
of the author's total statement.
1^1
0

 
/
S
0
0

 
APPENDIX
?
A
MEMBERSHIP AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE OF THE
?
ACADEMIC PLANNING COMMITTEE
CREATED TO DEAL WITH THE SENATE REFERRAL MOTION
OF JULY 9, 1973 CONCERNING THE P. S. A. DEPARTMENT
0

 
A p p E N D I X
?
A
MEMBERSHIP AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SUB-COMMITTEE OF THE
ACADEMIC PLANNING COMMITTEE CREATED TO DEAL WITH THE
SENATE REFERRAL MOTION OF JULY 9, 1973 CONCERNING THE
P. S. A. DEPARTMENT
1.
Members of the sub-committee were:
?
John D'Auria, Chemistry;
Don DeVoretz, Economics and Commerce; Ian Mugridge, History
and Convenor of the Committee; W.A.S. Smith, Psychology; and
Ted Sterling, Computing Science.
2.
Terms of Reference
The terms of reference of the Committee were as specified in
the referral motion of the Senate which is included in section
II. of this report.
3.
Activities of the Committee
a) Organizational meetings of the sub-committee were held
during July and August, 1973.
b) Scheduled meetings with-faculty and students were held
September 27, October 2, and October 16, 1973.
c) The sub-committee met separately on nine additional occa-
sions during this period.
d) The Committee invited written submissions from:
i)
all undergraduate and graduate students majoring in
the disciplines presently represented in the Depart-
ment (see attached memo).
ii)
all members of the Faculty of Arts, through the Chair-
men in the Faculty of Arts (see attached memo).
iii) ?
several ?
outside ?
reviewers ?
as
indicated
?
in
Appendix
D,
e) ?
Major ?
recommendations ?
and ?
report
drafted ?
and
circulated
to
full Academic Planning Committee.
A-i

 
APPENDIX /1.
?
SIMON FRASER UN1VEISITY
?
. ?
-.
To. ?
P.S.A. ?
Majors
.............From
?
.
L
?
of
the Sub-committee, Academic
.............. .....................................................
................................................ .
....
............
........... .....lanning
?
,.ç.Qm.
Subject.............................. .....
......
........ ....... .... ....
... ..................... ....
..... ....
......
... ....... ..
?
Date .............. .... Qç.to.b.e,.r
?
.O
.
?
....3
I am attaching to this note copies of proposed curricula in
Political Science and Sociology/Anthropology.
?
In addition, I
would invite your attention to the existing curriculum in Political
Science, Sociology and Anthropology which is included in the cJrrent
University Calendar. ?
In fulfilling its instruction from the
Senate and the Academic Planning Committee, the Sub-committee is
reviewing these curricula and would very much appreciate your
evaluative comment.
Should you care to comment, we would appreciate hearing from you
by October 25th. We would prefer that your comments be presented
to us in writing, but we can arrange to talk with you in person
should you desire. ?
Please speak to me or any member of the Sub-
committee if you wish to make such arrangements.
I should also emphasize that the two documents attached are
curricular proposals only. ?
As it has been indicated in earlier
communications, should there be any revision in the curriculum
for this Department, students presently enrolled in this Department
would be offered the option of continuing in the existin programme
or transferring into the new programme.
f1
fL-
/
/dt
?
I. Mugridge
Attachments
cc: Members of the Sub-committee
A-2

 
APPENDIX A
i"
?
\ r1T., ?
tiT f/f)C' rrçr
LYLh
U I IL .IuIuI)L4ILL U! LL '
?
A t.
o
To
?
fiNT Of if i?iEN
?
From ?
I.. ?
i'idge ?
.. -
Secretary,
Academic P1anriin S:lL'-Co:uTiitte
Subject
?
Date
?
Seernher 26, 197
Ti Sub-Conmlttee of Lh
e
Academic' P1ann:r, Cce::i:.tee, .,hich
was set
up to consider matters concernin
g .
the P.S.A.
'Solit. t , -
arran
g
ed a rneetin?; -it
'
7
p.m. on Tuesday, 2nd
r
)
(
,
?
-r,
l-73
in Lecture.
The'atre l54 in the Academic Quadrar
y ie,
in
n-
rder that. fsculty or
r:ers of the University co
p
warrilty, who wish to do so, may have sri
ocuortunty to state their views.
Would you please
brin,' this inforation to the
att:.entionof
members of your department.
I. iviugri.d.y
c.c. Deans
1em1i)ers
of the Sub-Corm-tittee
.
A-3

 
APPEND I X A
MEETING OF THE SUB
.
-COMMITTEE OF THE ACADEMIC PLANNING
COMMITTEE at 10.30 a.m. on Thursday, September 27th,
1973 in room 3172 of the Administration Building.
AGENDA
C
10.30
a.m.
Professor McWhinney
?
- ?
Faculty Member
11.30
a.m.
Chris
?
Haug
?
-
Graduate Student
12.00
noon
Dr. ?
Somjee
Faculty Member
12.30
p.m.
Professor Thelma
Oliver ?
-
?
Faculty ?
Member
1.00
P.M.
Dr. ?
Martin ?
Robin
- ?
Faculty Member
1.30
p.m.
Dr. ?
Whitaker
-
?
Faculty Member
2.00
p.m.
Dr. ?
K.
?
Peter
- ?
Faculty Member
2.30
p.m.
----Break ?
for
Academic
?
Planning
?
Meeting-P.--
3.00
p.m.
Dr. ?
Halperin
- ?
Faculty Member
4.00
p.m.
Tony ?
Williams
- ?
Graduate
?
Student
5.30
p.m.
Dr. ?
Whitworth
-
?
Faculty Member
.
A-4

 
mr r
t. J Li
•1•
S
J
?
c' ?
3 TTT\
T
?
Tç'iDc' ''fl .r
iiLu ?
iJ)a
j1.i yia
:.
John ;:u.ortn,
Ac:in C ?
P.S.A. Department
Subject
Isom ?
1 ?
rr
Secretur',
Academi P.Lariin; ?
-Corrr. 1; er
Date
?
September 25, 1973
At a meeting or the Sub-committee la;t evenIng it. tois
decided that meetings would he held on thine occasions as follows:
Thursda27th_3eotemLr,j573
in room 3172 of the xrdnistration
Builiing from 10.30
a.m.
to 5.00
p.m.
r:s
meeting is to enable individividuals
who
have presented papers
to the Sun-corrmittee and any other interested party to attend to
state his/her views.
0
?
Tmsda.v 2nd
October,
1973
in Lecture Theatre
315
0
PC). mm
. 7
ppm.
Guest
speakers, trill attend this
meeting.
TuosOa:;, 16th October,
1973
in room
3173 of the Ad iriistratIon
Building from
2
p.m.
P.S.A. Department
meeting and
Sub-committee.
It would be helpful to the Corrmittee if at least the
first meeting could be organized between our two secretaries. It'
you are in agreement perhaps you could
have
Mrs. Jordan telephone
my secretary, Mrs. Same,
with
respect to these arripeses-lts.
I .
ems
/
/
c. c. Dean Smith
S
A-5

 
AP1'EDiX A
'L, L ?
A.
L
P.S.
i. 3tots ?
Frar.
A:jder;.c ?
tiin'; C.;:o Lee
Subect
?
S ?
July 20, i07
As you are probably aware, at tThr4 July mee;:ixJg .:'
the following motion was moved, seconded and. adopted -
that The matters sot forth inpaper
4
S .7 3-0 be LJ.erreu
?
to the Academic Planniiig Connittee i)r furher
considere.tiLon, and that any subsequent. report
brought before this body consider tu Foli.o.iir>ç:
- concrete proposals of curricula in Uie usual
foraat nor-rally specified by the
AcOdOiLc
Planning Committee;
academic
assessment of the propo.;ei orirIoub.,
?
as set forth in the poiicies rgaru.t.uy
mplementation c
?
.progranimes and Ccur;€-s.
by appropriate University cc.;;ritteeo
-
a
clear statement of philosophy or Intent,
of
the curriculum in relation to closely related
disciplines;
- :inputs from both faculty and students in the
formulation of the curriculum of the pr-eons ad
progroms;
-- a thorough investipaticn and urdrsi nd.inn; of
the urderlying causes of the bensienri'
in S73-83;
-
the report he brought before SnaL.e not. later
than January. :I.97iL
At a subsequent ?
tint of the Aademic P];irudro: Cormit1;en,
the ouesti.
,
-)n of imelementatio n of
rie nse
o
;
j
.)I.I ?
scossed at
some length; ?
arid it was
suggested by the Acad-noic Vi.ce--ie.cieoi.. that
the following
p
rocedure
should. be
adopted, ?
A sub--con:rd.t.tee sfvuln be
established., consisting
of the three
new
Senate members
cd ire'
Planning Conmitre e , Drs. D'uridi
A ,
SeVoretz and Starliig. ned
of
the
L'CO 'i
?
bLiS'
c-f A
L
t ?
':
?
- ?
'd
.
initial. stage-s, should riot
have a
fro-mal cfairre:n bid; no'.ln he
by me in
cVT
Ca25.City
as
Secretary o; ?
the- Acadeid.c TLeesiag
A-6

 
S
This sub-ccsmittee would undertake initial discussion ot suhm si.ons to
the
Academic
Planning Cdmmittee and would
later
pass thoni on to the
fu
-
11 conmirtee in the appropriate form. This
proposal mci; wi.;;h the
general acproval of the AcadeIrLLc Planning Committee.
In att@nipti.ng
to fulfil the conditions of the
Senuçe
motion, the Academic Planning Cormiittee would appreciat
e lout dro;t
P.S.A. stulnts to the preparation of cut'r.icuhus proposals and to
Lhe
investigation of the problem mentioned in the fifth point; of t'-"t:
Seri,--,'L-,e motion. With regar-d to the first of these problems, it is the
understanding of the Academic Planning Committee that some progress -ias
already been made with the preparation of curriculum proposals by the
two major sub-divisions of the P.S.A. departmorit; and a request has
been sent to them to submit their proposals as soon as
p ossible, hut
in any case by i5tn September, so that a further consiaorat ion and
evaluation of
these proposals may be undertaken before a report
is
brought to Senate. It would also be helpful to the Committee to receive,
by that date, any proposals concerning ftiture curriculum which student,,,;
may wish to make. It is, hojeven, the intention of t;he CorTsiittee to
make available to stuuerEss for their comments toose curriculum pronosais
which are submitted to it before such proposals are transmitted to
. ?
Senate. With regard to the second question mentioned above, the
Committee would solicit any opinions which students may care to submit
on
it. Comments on either of these points should be sent to ma far
transmission to the sub-comnniittee and subsequently
)
to the fuJ.
Academic Planning Committee.
C1\
?
?
C.
(>t.
I. ?
gricige
:ams
c.c. Members of the Academic Planning Committee
A- 7

 
LL!.UI
lL.Li
APPENDIX A
u1
L-. /
.1
P.S.A. Faculty Merhers
From ?
?
1urcridge
Secretary,
Academic Pinning
Subeci ?
. ?
Date.
As you are probably aware, at the July meeting of Senate,
the following motion was moved, seconded and adopted -
that The matters set forth in paper
S.73-83
be referred
to the Academic Planning Committee for further
consideration, and that any subsequent report
brought before this body consider the following:
- concrete proposals of curricula in the usual,
format normally specified by the Academic
Planning Committee;
- academic assessment of the proposed curricula,
asset forth in the policies regarding the
, ?
.
?
implementation of new proantnes and courses
by appropriate University cormi.ittees;
- a clear statement of philosophy or intent of.
the curriculum in relation to closely related
disciplines;
- inputs from both faculty and students in the
forrailation of the curriculum of the proposed
programs;
- a thorough investigation arid understanding of
the underlying causes of the"tensions" mentioned
-
in
573-83;
-
the report be brought before Senate not later
than January,
197.
At a subsequent meeting of the Academic Planning Ccenittee,
the question of implementation of the above motion was discussed a
some length; and it was suggesfed by the Academic Vice-President that
the foliciiing procedure should be adopted. A sub-committee should be
established, consisting of the three new Senate merrJers of the Academic
Planning
Committee,
Drs. D'Auxia, DeVoretz arid Sterling, arid of the
incoming Dean of Arts, Dr. Smith. This committee, at least in the
initial stages, should not have a formal chairman but would he ccr::mied.
by me in my capacity as Secretary of the Academic Planning Committee.
/..........

 
.
.....2
Th
is
sub-committee would undertake initial discussion of sub i iission
to the Acadcnic Planning CorrmiLt tee and ould later pass them on to
the full conniitee in the appropriate for-m- This proposal met with
the general a
p
proval of the Academic Planning Commit tee.
It is the understanding of the Committee that prçgram
proposals from the two major sub-divisions of the P.S.A. Department
are already in the process of preparation; and it would be helpful
to receive such proposals as quickly as possible. I would therefore
direct your attention to the first three points made in the Senate
motion and request that pro'am proposis be submitted to me for
discussion by the sub-committee and subsequently by the full Academic
Planning Committee as soon as possible, but, in any case, no later than
15th September, 1973.
This will enable
a
full
assessment of the
proposals to be undertaken before a final report is brought to Senate.
I would also draw your attention to the fifth point of
the Senate motion which requires the Academic Planning Corimittee to
undertake a thorough investigation of the underlying causes of the
tensions mentioned in S.73-83. It would also be helpful to the
Ccmmittee,in undertaking such an investigation and in attempting to
arrive at an understanding of this question, to have input from faculty
members in the Department. I would thus request, on behalf of the
Committee, any submissions which you may care to make on this question.
I. Mugridge
ams
C.C.
Members of the Academic Planning Committee
.
A-.9

 
.
.
0

 
APPENDIX B
.
?
DRAFT CURRICULUM FOR
A SEPARATE DEPARTMENT
OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
0 .

 
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
MEMORANDUM
?
1)c^.tii W .
A. .
?
I tb ,
?
From ?
R I I
j)fl.iI.1
?
...................i:ac1iy...I
?
PSA ?
)ep-Ii t3flen
L
Subject .... ........ ........Amendment.... to ...
APC
...
73 .
-lOf
?
Date ............ ...... NPVembI3
In the draft of a Political Studies
programme
submitted on
March
28, 1973
(APC 73-10f), the second paragraph on Page
4,
under Minimum Requirements
for
Students Majoring in Political Studies, refers to
24
hours of upper division
courses.
This should be amended
to
read as follows:
'p 2.
Thirty hours of upper
division courses. . . ."
NH/mg
.
P.
B-I

 
i\PI'IM[) IX
?
3
\
APC Sub-Committee
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
Paper
/15
. ?
I. ?
1idge
?
.............................................
?
From
N.
Secretary,
?
Acadnic Planning. Coirmit±ee .... ......... .. ... .....
?
PSA Department
?
..
Subject
?
?
.
Political Science. Programue Sub-
.......
.
Date..
?
.
September 19, 1973
mission
With respect to the attached Provisional Target rbdel of
Poc.çrarre in
consulted
Political
with
Studies
Professors
submitted
Somjee,
to you
NThinney
on March
and
28,
Robin
1973
concerning
(APC 73 - 10the
'
r),
possible
I
have
need of amendments at this stage of your deliberations.
It is our opinion that any revisions which might be proposed at a iae'r
date would be matters of detail and would not substantially alter the bic
orientation of the pro'arne. Hence the document may be considered ac repre-
sent ing our current proposal for a
new
political science prograrrmne.
In consequence, I am pleased to re-submit to
you my merrorandurn oF
March 28, 1973, as a formal response to your latest request.
Enc.:
Mii/rng
a
To.
B-2

 
•I•-"•
?
!•• ?
•.I
( 4
/ ?
j.) •
?
. 1
-
?
S.iñDN ?ASi'H UNIVEIISITY
lo
L1
Cd(IL'J.0
P1.0 ?
in
Crvittee
R.
Ur'adlcy, Clurran;
S. ArvnD[f;
E. .iirn2;
R.
iv;t;
D. Birch;
I.
idu;
S. ?
O'Co;11; K.
?
Strtrc1;
Subloct.
D.
Sullivan;
.1. Watley;
B. Wilson.
Ftom
Data. ?
March 28, 1973
?
..
rovinioil Tir'et cdel of I jrirrrc in Political Stuties."
The attached doc'5;it issuUaited with reference to your deliberatiOns cn-
rnthg the restructuring of the P.
S. A.
Department. It attempts to def Inc the
function of Political Studies at S. F. U. and to specify the curDiculUV require-
ments for the implementation of the function.
The whole is set forth as a hypothetical scetion of the University Calendir.
In this connection, the
following should be
noted:
?
.
1.
In terms of basic objctivS and organization, it presents no signific:er
LW
?
dej.i
?
fi.i ?
crrtly
?
•cr.t"
4r ?
lirttUti.r ?
thr,c?"
out North Pncrica.
2.
It is generally compti.ble with the orientation of Prvfe3ors Socije
Vthihinney and Robin, hut is termed provisional" to allow for modification-
c
- when
they return to campus and joint consultations can be held.
3.
It is expected that i
i
nplementatiOfl would require several years
dupenling o:
allocation of resources and availability of qualified additional faculty.
is presented as a "target i>del".
Compared with the current P.
S. A.
prograrrCaS it relates to PoljtIc.il. S1
some of th notenrthy differences are the following:
1. The mxlel aims to provide the undrr
i
q
adulte student with a cor.t ,!j'.i
prehcrvi.ve sequence of courzcs.
•., ?
The tern "Political Stuit."
.
.L used
It ?
1 of "Political
S-iic2".
Ic j': co::
c!erd bj ju:ty to t.'. a ri: 'C urOp1't.'. tt: r
?
.:.uclat:Urc.. . AnotIv:r acc; tabi
sti i:u te ,.ou.ld
LA
"cvcri
?
i:J Pol i t:;'.
?
B-3,

 
-2-
To The Academic Piinning Coirvnittec ?
1crn: N. Ilalperin
I)tte: ?
?)
?
1.073
2.
Und&'i'graduuLe courses are therefore organized according to well definI
rear; within the discipline, and in proper order with eleVaflt pz'erqui;:i
Li:S wit'c
in each area
3.
Appropriate emptisis is given to Canadian Govcrrmient and Politics.
4.
The role of supportive disciplines is recognized, specifically Economics,
History and
Philosophy. Major
students are advised to take a minor in a support-
ive discipline.
S. Account Is taken, and guidance is provided, with respect to students'
career interests.
6. The graduate progarnTte presupposes the kind of basic preparation envisaged
in the undergraduate prograrTne.
The
graduate student could therefore safely cnbirk
on independent study and research under conditions of a high degree of curricuUu
flexibility.
Nil/mg ?
.
cc. E. NcWhinriey ?
M. Robin
A. Sornjee
B-

 
M. !!.ilp ri_n
ftuch
28, 1073
1
PROVISIO'L\L T/ROET ODLL or
PiOCRAI''L1. IN POLITICAL S'PJDILS
?
Rr
SIr:o?1 fl.AS1:R U&RTR3I1?
Undergraduate Scction
The under ac1utte prgr,r.e in Political Studies aims to provide
it
syste-iutic underst:andthg at the political ptoce:;s for:
1)
Students with a general interest in public affairs and
political theory;
2)
Students with a career orientation in such fields as government
service, law, journalism and the teachin of social studies in
the secondary schools;
3)
Students who plan to go on
to gLac1uate
rk, subsequent university
tcaàhing and professional research.
Areas of study: The curriculum is organized into five areas. In addition,
an introductur'y course (PS 011 - 3 hours)
dealing with the scope, ri-ethods
and basic concepts of Political Studies, and two special courses (PS 500 and
501 - 5 hours each) for honours candidates, are listed apart. Th', five are;
are as follows:
1. Political. '1 o'i,ht ind Ar.a1yai;.
PS lii. (a) and (b) - 6 hours - General Survcy of r'olitic1 Ida.
PS 211 - 3 hour's - Political Lhaviour.
PS 212 - 3 hours - Democracy aJ Public Policy.
P3 311 - 5 hours - Covernrrrit and EcOnixuc Ord--,r.
I
PS
312 - S hours - Political Lrvalmtion.
PS 3 1. 3 - S hour; - Co tc:;pct'ary r'!iticai Thought.
PS 3i' ?
S ?
xrr' -. Cr'itiqu.1 of P1.i t:ictl Cc;icct:;.
I.
B-S

 
-2 -
PS
3.1.5
-
S
hours
-
Quntitatj'ie Methods in Political. Studies.
PS
1
111-414
- 5 hours
each -
Selucted Topics in Political Theory
and
Ark1lysi.
2. ?
Candd
j
an_CovccrtiLnt
and Politics.
PS
121
- 3
hours
-
Introduction to
the
Canadian Political Process.
PS
221
- 3
hours
- Canadian Law.
P3
222
-
3
hours
-
British Columbia Goverment and Politics.
PS
223
- 3
hours
Quebec coverriment and Politics.
PS 321
-. 5
hours
-
The Canadian Federal System.
PS
322
- S
hours
-
Canadian Political Parties.
PS 323 - S hours - Canadian Urbrn Politics.
PS 324 - S hours -
Canadian External Affairs.
PS 421_424 - 5 hours
each -
Selected Topics
in
Canadian Government
and Politics.
3.
?
çrativc
Government.
PS
231
-
3
hours
- Introduction to Comparative
Goverment.
PS
331
-
5
hours
- Western European Politics.
PS
332
-
5
hours
- Eastern European Politics.
?
.
PS
333
- S
hours
-
American
Government and Politics.
PS 334
- 5
hours
-
Politics
and
Government of the U.S.S.R.
PS
335
- S
hours
- Government
arid
Politics of
the People's
Repuhlic
of
China.
PS
336
- 5
hours
-
Politics of L\--veloping Countries: Black
ALi'ica.
PS
337 -
5
hours
-
Politics of Developing
Countries:
North
Ir.ict
and
the
Middle East.
PS
338 -
5
hours
- Politics of Developing Countries: Asia.
PS
339 -
5
hours
-
Politics of Deve1.oing Countries: Lotin
fr'iza.
JJ3 431-434 - h irs each - Selected Topics in Cor!>rative C:vc'nr.
B-6

 
-.3-
4
?
-.-------------
Inter-national
r1utjons•
PS
241 -
3 h.,urs -
Introdu c
tion to Tht:ex'ru ioru1 Relations.
PS
242 -
3 hours -
Intevrutjol Organ j:'tjon.
PS
341 -
5 hours -
World Power Structure.
PS
342 -
5 hours -
1cL-it1ons bctween
D
e
l
lelopcJ and Developing
t4itjOfIS.
PS
343 -
S hours -
Public Iritci'ncitjonal Law.
PS
441_
1
44
1
4
?
- ?
5 hoiz';
euch
?
Selected Topics in
I
ntcrnatjonaj. Relatjóns.
5.
?
Public Aciin.jn Lstr.it ion.
PS
251 -
3 hours -
IntrocJuctjor, to Public
Adrnirjsb-'atjon.
PS
PS
351 -
352 -
S hours -
5
hours
flind'xrntdJ.s of Public Mlainistratjve
)
raflizatior.
PS
451-454
- 5 hours
- Fund-:JJ1cnta1s
each - Selected
of Public
Topics
/im
in
inistrtjve
Public
Iininistratjo;.
Behaviour.
Lower and upp"r di
l
.
/
ision courses.
The 100 and 200-level (lower
,
diviio:'
ccux: ?
à.j
generally
in troductory.
?
NOr1ly a
200-level course showd
not be taken before a student enters his second
sester. The 300 and 400-level
courses (upper division) in all cases have prerecjuisjtes
and are
cleignc.d for
students v4jo
ha.,/,2 Completed four
snesters of
Undcrg'uduate
study. 'fley provd
some degree of specialization in each of the five areas of study.
Guithn
r
c
for zujors. Students who
intend
to major in Political Studies wilt
find
it to
their adva!ltige to consult with the pertnerit as early asposib1.
&ch major student, upon being accepted by the Dccartiet, will be assigned to a
fdculty adviser for guidance in selecting
and
irn
piesnt
j
r, ?
.prgrai ?
of courc
?
prtive dscit]ims. Major students will be encouraged to t
?
or, or
nore cours in supportive studies such as Ecoflomics, History and Philosophy. In
IUt Cc1(2S it
will
be
iJvi.able to take a minor in one of the;c
disc:pljn;.
.Th.
B-7

 
SIMON FllASE ?
A. .1
'jeJnbxS
of the Aade;nic. Planning
Corrmi Lt cc
Subject,. ?
jrect ions in docurrnt submitted
LFrom .
?
N. Halperin
?
V
Date. ?
April. 3,
?
1973................................................
Please note the following corrections:
Page
ti,
line 2:
?
PS 111 should be PS Oil
Page'3, line 3:
?
PS 211(a) should be PS 111(a)
rr,g
c.c. E. McWninney. ?
M. Robin
A. Sornjee

 
-4-
Mi ?
fo: ?
ntudents nu ior.ing inroll t cd S1ud.tc.
(I
1. ?
Eighteen
110upj
of
j
rwer div
j
L0,
Cour, iriclud.thg P
Covc'rj-ffl -
3 hours
ar
y
j
PS 241-(a) and (1,) -
Gen(-nil
Survy
of
ri±t0i
?
-
6
hours.
in
?
each
2.
?
of
TWenty-four
any tlLce aras
hour€
of
of
study
upper
Selected
dlv1sj
?
by
corse,
the
Student.
inclt.Klir)g
on ?
course
Ten acld
j
tjorul hours,
as
follows:
2.
1.
?
?
I'S
PS
500
501 -
-
5
5
hours
hours
-
-
H
Directed
onours
Ic.iy
Eonoursin
?
Pol Ltict]
in
Stud1e.
Political Studi
es
.
with
cL
recroj1s
In ?
Overrrnent and' other public service.
The curriculun may
vary
according
to specific
needs and
Objectives of
the
student. ?
In
general,
it
can be expected that upper
d
iviz;ion courses will
include:
PS
312 - 5 hours -
Gove
mn
e
nt
and
Econo:rijc Orier.
PS
321 -
5 ?
fladi ?
këderal S
y
s tem.
PS 351 - S hours - ,
Fu'3flta1s of Thjbljc Adrnjnjstrutjv
?
ani.zat:Lon.
with a
,
career goal in law.
The
main areas
of
interest are likely
to be
Canadian
Covernnt and Poli
-
tics
and International Relations.
?
However, a broad
s
election of
approprjetc
courses is posSible
and will be made
in
COfl
SU1tt
j
on with the student's Ltcuity
adviser.
?
The
student
should also
consult the
C&
?
nzlar's of law 5ch1
?
for
further iafort ion concerning Course
reCOrfl-ttjons
tin
-
to tcch
Social
-
Studies
in the
sccOfljpVSC).
Students seeking
cer
tification
as a
teacher of social stud ics
in
the U. C.
secondary
SChoOlS
are advised to Consult with the Faculty of Education and
U
w.t1i
respc.ct to a choice of
COUrSeS.
in
?
jc- ?
ir1.
A large ptrt of
tbO CtI
(ViCLI1L1Jj
in I'oi
j
IICUl St
:
J0j
is of
for e
!.;t
pr
?
optjve
l ?
tt.,r
jt1rili;t;.
?
fle
celct'i01
?
ind ?
qt;i- ?
Of
couc can
?
r
wit',t).,
?

 
-5.-
o1!e
for ftljo'sintet d
Ot}vr UiiLn fulfilling the
r'eii.ruinnLs
for' a ilujor', prefrih1.y
w.i
lh
lionours,
no
adctiiional criteria
for
the selection
of
courses are r;eed1,
exce
p t for the following
recorimendat ion:
the student should take PS
315 -
5
hours - Quantitative Methods in Political Studies and
to
400-11-vol. courses
(Selected Topics, 5
hours
each).
li
(^l
II.
Graduate
Section
The
Deparhuent
offers a graduate
program
leading
to the M.A.
and
Ph. D.
degrees in Political Studies. The
programme
aims
to
prepare
the student for
university teaching, professional research
and
specialized governmental or
other public service. Regular members of the Department, special lecturers
and
occasional visiting faculty offer advanced seminars in
most areas of
the
discipline. Research and independent studyare emphasized.
Seminars will
vary
from semester to
semester
and will be announced prior to
the
beginning
of
each semester.
The programwe
is designed for flexibility. Thee
are
no
seminars
specif-
ically required
and no
obligatory
areas
of concentration. The student develops
his
own 'prograirurte
in conjunction with a
departmental
Supervisory Coirtrnittee.
This
Committee
evaluates the student
's
proess toward a degree.
For
further
information, see Graduate Studies--General
Rer.u1itioes (appro\
by Senate
January 8,
1973).
III.
1)scription of
Undergraduate
Courses.
PS 011 - 3 hours -
An Introduction
to Politics
and
Covernient.
The
process of decision-making in
rrodeni
societies. 'the main to,ic;tn 1;-
examined include
the nature
of politics; the stakes of
politics; the
trticip.:',
in politics;
staLes
and
nations;
the
rivtchiner'y of govr'nrrrnt; ?
Lh
pDliticOL
No pr
eroclu
' !.si.te.
of
B- 10

 
-6-
S). 2!.'
"lo'--''11ta
n
-.
1
PS 111(a) -
3 hours -
wvl
111(b) -
3
hours -
C
r
tlSu c
y
of PoUticcl1d
}oi Plato and Aristotle to irtdern tss, iricluiing, arong othrs, th
views of
?
hie.velli,
Hobbes, Locke,
Rousseau, Marx,
Weber, Lenin, Yrrutin
and 1io-tse
tung. ?
Ho prere
q
uisite. Rc1uired of Mijors. Cour':;03 a2
con
^.,,
ccutive and both must be taken to receive credit. Total credit, 6 hot.
PS
211 - 3
hours - Political I3ehaviour.
The iirpict on public affairs of political culture and socialization,
personality, class structure, mass ,vemnts, leadership and the manipLLIatlion
of corrntunicdtons by diverse interest groups. Within this coflteKt
VaI'iOUS
phenomena will be examined such
as
voting habits, political alienation, status
motivation and utopian aspirations.
?
Prereuisite,
PS 011.
?
. ?
-
PS 212 - 3 hours - Derorcy and Public Policy.
Historical, social, economic and psychological conditions which have
affected the dcvc1oprnent and maintenance of clesrocratic systems. Democratic
processes of resource allocation, distribution of benefits
and burcns of con-
trol will be examined.
??
:
Prerequisite,
PS 011.
?
• ?
PS 311 - 5
hours - Government and the Economic Order.
A survey of policies and ;rechj.nicr.s in 3rocJcrrt Western societies
?
uLtii':;
econrtic activity such as transportation, electrical utilities,
co. tuc1catiCJn,
taxaton, agricultural subsidies, foreign trade
arJ
investrnnts.
Irereguisite, PS 212 arr1 a minimum of or.
,
-- c;"nLt';
co-,t--
,
e in Econ:: cs;orpermi;s1Ofl of thi;,txt•':'.
B-li

 
-7-
PS 312 - 5 hour. - Political Revolution.
The theory and practise of rLv)lution will be viewed
against tb:: Luc-
irounL1 of the English, ?
ricir , I'.'ench , ?
d.cari
and Rn
usian Rtvoliiort;.
Contemporary ftuxi;t and non-Marxist ideas will be examined. Dnpiricii data
will be drawn from the revolutionary process in China, Algeria and Cuba.
Prerequisite, PS ill (a and b) and P3211.
PS 313 - 5 hours - Contemporary Political Thought.
An examination of ideas and movements outside the mainstream of Anglo-North
American liberal and democratic theory, including conservatism, pacifism,
anarchism,
socialism and communism; Freud and the left-Freudian approach to the
political process; absurdist and existentialist critiques of the political order.
Prerequisite, PS lll(a and b).
PS 31 - 5 hours - Critique of Political Concepts.
An
evaluation of the major conceptual approaches to the study of politics.
Topics include the concept of objectivity; the logic of examination and predict-
ion; the nature and function of theory; the relationship between empirical and
normative inquiry; research strategies in empirical investigation.
Prerequisite, PS 011, PS lii (a and b) and any
upper division course in Political studies,
excluding Public Administration.
PS 315 - 5 hours - Quantitative Methods in Political Studies.
The application of statistics to Political Studies, involving meas Lire, rnt
and scaling, empirical frequency distribution, central tendency and dispersion,
regression, correlation, probability and analysis of variance. The couc'e
no prior statistical training and does not require advanced initheir.atical conre
L-
0
ence.
Rcornronded for Iijors 'who intend to crp on to raduata_stuJy.
?
B-12

 
r's 41
.
414 - hours cch - SulcctcdToics in
:..S
?
Each of the four courses is digrte
r
i to in'.'ie in d2pLh
problem. of curcnt or purewiial
intere't.
The content and perspecLiv will
vary accor,.1Ln9
to the
irstrucior's arta of co;petcr.ce and his apprdch to th
subject.
?
ocs will l oIfercd I trmittcnt1y, as the general iquir;r:ts
of the curriculua and availability of instructors perüt.
Prer'c,quisite, 10 hours of u
p
xr
division ccr::
in
the area of Political Theory and Anlvsi,
2!_P0rm310fl
of i.nstnictor.
2. ?
uadian C'overnrnent and Politics.
PS 121 - 3 hours - Introduction to the Canadian Political Process.
The structure of governrcnt and the organization and functioning of o1i.
icai incitutions sucn as the cabinet,
prlia'nnt, the
judiciary and the puhi
service; federalism and
federal-provincial
relations;
political
panties zuid tt
• forntion of public opinion; the issues of bi-iingiulisr:t and separatism.
Prerecj±te: students. are advised to t}e
PS 011 prior to this course but am
,
not
obliged to do so.
PS 221 - 3 hours - Card Ian Law.
An e1c;rcntiry survey of the institutions and problci'.3 of
law
which
for;
a
significant
part of
the fabric of societal
i'd ?
inc. Topic. :
-, Inch:d
U-0orrr-
?
ization and functioning of th2 federal and provir'.cial court systerr.; the seit-
• ?
ion of the judiciary; civil law rluting to qust.t(.'ru; of imtrrinje tr.1 th•. ;:r'e
cor:on co:rtricts zwch as
fl
u, leacu and
?
rm.:_-r.-;hip. Cor1clw;i.c4r wii.i ft.
dru'.n
C
icerrF ug tI ie rt:an ing or ).
ii 1tnJ
lhn ?
I of Lho 1eri1 ori' uz c:u:
rI.1):ti(:a1 cir:1 oc i 1 pr:ib1.
?
B-13
u ?
dd ?
I r
?
ja;

 
-0--
PS 222 - 3 hours ?
Biti5;h Co..umb'i.:i Cavrnmerit and
?
Pos
litic
A genei
di. ?
vyt1udiii11-htornc as ti perd func1iu ?
ot
the excu
Liv& leg.i.slc&ti.vu
and judicial brcuichcs of 'ftc pr vincial govL...........t.
relations with
,
the federal government; relations between municipal and pov-
incial authorities; public finance and social welfare; policy fonnulatio
,
n with
respect to envirortiientai
ecological al-id
natural resource problems; western
regionalism'.
Prerequisite, PS 121.
PS 223 - 3 hours - Quebec Covernirnt and Politics.
po),itical
The contemporary' process with special reference to
relations with Ottawa,
the separatist movements and political
violence.
Th2 subject will be viewed
a
1!
iinst
the background of French-Canadian
history.
Prerequisite, PS 121.
PS 321 - 5 hours - The Canadian Federal
System.
Evolution
of the
theory and practise of federalism
in
Canada arid an eval-
uat ion
of its role in promoting and
resolving regional conflicts of
interest;
Canadian federalism
compared with
federalism
in
the United
States,
the
Gean
Federal Republic and Switzerland.
Prere q
uisite, either PS 222
or
223.
PS 322 -
5
hours - Canadian
Political Parties.
The organization
and
operations
of 'the rties in the electoral.
the
impact of economic, social and
ideological pressure groups on the rr'tic;;
provincial interests and party polities.
Prerequisite, PS 121 and 211.
B-14

 
-10-
PS
323 - Giru•JLin U'tnn Politics.
A corn'ative study of
the
responses of thu CwwJi.iu and other Weslurn
urban political systems to the irungcrrxiit
of contc'oriry wtropo1it:in
prohleiis. ConsideraLion will be
given io titeorius of muri3cipol ovrnnt,
the naturo of city politics, patterns of corntiriity clecisiort-iukihg, iner-
goviumnta1 re1iL.ions and pubiiu policies; Cane . iein empirical data will be
drawn from urban experience in Mç ' nt.real, Toronto and Vantouver.
Icrequisitc, either PS
222
or 223.
PS
32
1
1
- 5 hours - C.irviclian Ixtcr'ni1 Affairs.
Th
structure of the External Affairs Dcpertrnent
in Ottawa
and its net-
rk of foreign missions; the decision-rw.ikirg process by which foreign policy
is formulated and executed; Canadian perticipiition in
the
Corrnonwealth, I!ATO
such
'nri t
?
as the
T1rtr
United
?
!
l
-rrc;
States,
?
the United
1tre.
Iingdom, France, the U.S.S.R., the
People's Republic of China, the Caribbean region and Frarcophsnc Africa.
Prerequisite, PS 121 and
2111.
PS
1
$21_ 1
424 - five hours each -
Selected Topics in Canadian Covern.rnit: and Polit i
See
PS
L
111_ L 1 L
for organization of courses.
Prerequisite, 10 hcurs of uar divi;on cour':;•
in
the area of Canariian Covcrnrnt and_Poiiti:
3. Ccxnp:irat ivc' Government.
PS
231 - 3 hours - Intro:luction to orrtrative Go'iernnant.
The 3nethxIs and criteria employed in the study of
C
pir.itjve
gov:cni '
be c!ed tltrouh a survey of the dintinuishis'.g ciracteeistics In the
sytcm of a iir ol md::t'n nJ (!(velop.Lr' co
tatrie ;
the role of hi
?
,
grnphy and
ecorctic £c
ith in de ter:niidng l.o Ui diver:i y and

 
PS 331 - 5 hours Western Euroolitics.
• • ?
Curi'iit p.it1ct.L oLrutures ud p'ob1ms in U e Un i.Led Ki.i
?
1'.tn:,
Lh.! ider.i. Cermin
Re)Ul).L1C ,
Italy and Sweden;
NATO, U c European Corrmiri
M.irket (C.L.C.) and
changing relations with tip
-
countries of &tsterri Erop
and the United
States will be examined.
rnguisitc, PS 231.
PS 332 - 5 hours - K
.
-Astern European Politics.
A comparative
study of
corivnunist political systems, prilrk3rily in Poland,
Hungary, Czechoslovakia and the German Democratic Republic; lilaterai and
multilateral relations will be analyzed, including the
organization
and
functions of the Warsaw Military Pact and the Council of Mutual Economic Assist-
ance (COECON);
relations
with Western Ibicpean countries and North America will
also be considered.
Prerequisite, PS 231.
PS 333 - 5 hours - American Government and Politics.
The merican constitution; political institutions and processes at national
and state levels; executive-legislative relations
and
the judiciary; the civil
service and specialized regulatory agencies; political parties and pressure
groups; the military-industrial complex and the formulation of fore iy,n policy.
Prerequisite, PS 231.
PS 334 - 5 hours - Covernimnt and Politics of the U.S.S.R.
Domestic politics
and foreign relations during the post-Stalin pniod,
?
viewed against the background of the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917; th str'ucture
of the Soviet
state and the Cormunist Party and
their interlocking r'l.i Lions in
the Process of the formulatin and implementation of public policy-the
CCOnU:nic
plariri:iiig system, the military establishment
and the1egt1 systei; the nnl:ure
function
of ideology
in the
mobilization of public
?
B-16

 
12
PS
335 - ?
hos
ur
- (bvcrauent anfl Politics of thc_1x1e';Puhlic of Ch*
C.
?
'flu political p 'ese
sir.cJe
cuunit th:jig of rower in i'e9,
ag.tinst the 1.a"kgt oiir] of Ch
LflSC
his tO.y cfld ?1:. d ; iir•u .sh izij chi
?
er
i..t -
ics
of Chin
r
se
cu.ltur; attention will bj. given to the stucture ani futticn
of the Co;;unist Party, ftioist idcoloy and for.iga pirty and state relaiio.
Prerequisite, PS 231.
PS 336 -
5 hours - Polil: icr; of
DevelopingCountrics: Black Africa.
The process of the
building of tion-states in forner
colonial tetTiorii;:.
in sub-Saharan Africa; the legacies of colonialism and the issue of n2o-co!oni
ism will L-e examined; topics to include tha struggle for irtdeer.dence in thc
Portuguese colonies and the movement for' Pan-African unity.
Prcrequiite PS 231.
) ?
?S j JY
-
S hours - Politics of Duvelo
p
irig Countries: North Africa d the
Middle Cist.
Attention will be focussed on the political systems and foreign policies
of Egypt
and the petroleum producing states including Algeria, Libya and Irzn;
topics include Arab rationalism vis-a-vis Israel and the great pozrs, and thc
distinctive features of Arab socialism.
Prerequisite, PS 231.
PS 339 - & hours - Politics of
?
Asia.
Primary attention will be poid to the governnnts and politics of .1i.dt,
Pakistan and Jipen, with sor con
'
s
icler.iUou
givcn
to the states c3:fl;;risin Ir'b-
Chint
er.-J
Uic /iicdrt
intervention
in th
i,vgion.
0 ?
1ji.t,_P3211.
B-17

 
13 -
o
V'
?
5 ?
- J'oli1.i.c;_of
A coinp&rat:ive analysis of selected countries, of the region, 1xarticu1it'.ly
Mexico, At'gcnt.isu and Brazil; significuvt c)-unges in traditional
7OWP
struct-
ures,
political objectives and cxtcrrul relations will
be
euained in such
countries as Cuba, Chile and Peru; nationalism and radicalism as generalized
phenomena throughout the region will
also be considered.
Prerccuisite PS 231.
PS 431_434 -
S hours each - Selected Topics in CornraEive Government.
See PS 411-41 for organization of courses.
Prerequisite, 10 hours of upper division courses
in the area of Comparative government.
I
f.
International Relations.
PS 241 - 3 hours - Introduction to International Relations.
The nature of the national state system, the
forces
affecting ihternational
relations, the sources Of conflict and the
solution of conflict by armed force
or peaceful means. Topics include the historic, economic and ideological com-
ponents in the formulation of
foreign
policies, the functions of diplomacy, ceo-
nontic aid and subversion, and the legal and ethical restraints on
behaviour in
international
rela
Lions.
Prerequisite, PS Oil.
PS 242 - 3 hours - International Oganization.
The basic principles, structures and operation; of regional and ...r.)rid
:1
national
organizations.
Attention will be focussed
on the United
N&t ions ae1
s
p
ecialized agencies
ar1 on the
Orgcinization of
An'rican
States. C.truda' s zx1
in these organizations will be exrnL'ed.
PS 21;1.
B-18

 
PS 3!1 - S hourz - World Powtr Structure.
The rise of the Cold War bi-plar (Last v--' West) politicaL-nh].it3rY
bloc system and it transition, beginning in the 1-id-1960's into
an
of relative detente aid co-ordtiOr1 betucn th'
t.o
upr-pOW
?
tv,
procc:
;s
?
of the akenir of intcrrthcsion
d c within the
?
blocs; t
h e
xole
of the Sino-Sovict rift in thu restructuring of
relations arong
the r.ijor
powers; syrnplorn3 of the emergence of a new sytcm of balance of cower
t,-2-
tween the United States, the European &-,oir-
?
Cornunity, the U.S.S.R.,
the People's Republic of China and Japan.
Prerequisite, PS 241.
PS 342 - S hours - Relations between fleveloocd and Deve1prig Nations.
Problems arising from the disaritie9 in power and
calth between the
•. '
?
highly industrialized countries situated primarily in Europe and North
1iica
al
" Lbe ?
'-
?
rinCij1ly
Africa and Latin America. Topics
to
be
treated include colonialism
and tl'e
concept of neo-colonialism, patterns of
-
econcrni-c relations and political
COfl-
filet bet,een rich and poor countries, the :Lmpact on
international stability
of expanding populations and national aspirations in the latter, and the
de-v-
elopcnt of policies of adjustment and alleviation in the former. Attention
will be given to the confrontation
between
the have and have-not states iii
the United Nations and its speci.alied agrtcies.
PrereQuisite, PS 241 and on of the foI1o;in
PS 334 or 33Sor 336 or 337.
PS 343 - S hours, -
?
tiicIr1trr.1tiOfli tnw.
)
?
?
Th nature, srcs
rnd
knCtion5
of ir1tcrnatiOrtl law. Queution:;
cer'niflg s tate oec'ei,flty,
nat.
1crL1
i.
ry, jur c: iction ari arbitratic4 wil 1. L
C
%
ined. ?
e1.ected c: of a
?
U: Int o:'tl Gu't oU
Ju.;
B-19
will Le tuiied in
1'01t.jnn
to pn.'nt tr'td; in tItc 1zit
?
at
i ILti.
?
tl
o:'

 
i; ?
- S hctr i'ach -
See PS LL-'ii for or'ganizat:ion of courses.
Sir'site, 10 hours of
?
rv:i,nc.r;
in the area of International Relations.
S. Public Administration.
PS 251 - 3 hours - Introduction to Public Administration.
General survey of administrative structures and their
role in
decision-
making presses
in
the modern Western state.
?
Topics will include the
functions and responsibilities of administrative mechanisms in the rranagernent
of public finance, the judicial and quasi-judicial processes and personnel
selection and control. Some
attention
will be given to theories of public ad-
ministration.
Prereq.iite, PS Oil.
PS 351 - 5 hours - Fundamentals 'of Public Administration Organization.
Administrative structures and functions in the modern state will be exam-
ined in detail. Topics will include the goals and policies of administration,
the policy process and government planning, staff and line
in
the management
of government, forms of administrative conflict and obstacles to scientific ad-
ministration.
Prerequisite, PS 251.
PS 352 - S hours - Fundarrientalsof Public Administrative Behaviour
Administrative motivation and performnce will he examined in connection
with such questions as 'the qualification of high ranking adrrti.riistra'tors, po1i.-
tica.l control and administrative influence, "burcaupitho1ogy" and technocracy,
econo;ftic appica1 o athnistratjve efficiency, the open and c1ood caer
B-20
syterns and the dilemmas of a,d;ainistr'ative responsibilit
y
arid professionalism.

 
-16-
C,
PS 451-45
1
i - 5 hout's coch - S1c'ctcd
'1'o1ic3
in I\hlic A±ninistriicn.
Sc PS
t
I1l_41 for organi:'ttion of cources.
I'erquiitc, rs 361 and 362.
lionours Iorr:u.
PS
500 -
S bur's -
Honours Rctc1ir-s
in Political
Studies.
PS
501
-
5 how's -
Ilonours Essay in
Political Sludics.
0
B-21

 
.
P.
txj
z
I

 
APPENDIX
S
.
DRAFT CURRICULUM FOR A SEPARATE
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY
0

 
APPENDIX C.
S
?
SIMON FRASER WIVSITf
DRAFT CURRICULUM IN SOCIOLOGY AND AZ'ZrHROPOLOGY
The Departhent of Sociology and Anthropology offers a variety
of courses in each discipline as well as a number of courses which
are
ing assumption
interdisciplinary
is that
to
some
Sociology
core areas
and
are
A
n
thropology.
distinct, while,
The underly-
others'
are caxrnn to both subjects and that a well-trained sociologist
needs a disciplinary as well as an interdisciplinary education in
both fields.. This need is particularly evident when the focus of
attention
is on a particular
geographical area or social problem.
In addition, the departmental ap
proach to its subjects attempts
to be comparative and historical. For instance, to understand indus-
trial mass culture, particularly
in
the Canadian context, the student
nu.zst not only be are of the emiirical data supplied by the discip-
lines, but also of
historical,
ideological, and social trends tough-
out the world which influence the Canadian context. Consequently,
there
is.
a marked emphasis, particularly in the early courses, on
equipping the student with the grourx1cork of empirical knowledge pre-
sented in a historical and, comparative perspective. In its later
stages the urideaduate p ogt-mne
delineates
areas that
have in
recent years become Specialisns within the two disciplines.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS IN LOWER LEVELS:
Students who plan -co graduate in Sociology and
Anthropology,
either Majors or Honours, must obtain
credit' for
the following courses
in the first four levels:
SA100, 150 and 170 plus 3 SA courses at 200 level. This is a minimum
requirement. Students may take additional
courses at the 200
level.
COURSE REQUIRI}1&S IN UPPER LEVELS:
Major Programme:
6 SA courses at 300 and 400 level.
The department
has a number of model prograrrmes, which, whilst not
compuiscry,
except
eloped
where
curriculum.
are
prerequisites
recommended
300
and
demand
400
to
level
students
a particular
courses
as they
may
sequence.
form
be
taken
a
logical
concurrently
and
dev-
S
C-1

 
1-lonours ?
ranme: 10 SA courses at the 30,0 mnd 40C level. They must
however, include SA499 and either 497 or 498.
• ?
Languages Other than English
Many raduat:e schools require a reading knowledge of one or Lo luuie;
oilier than English. Those who contepiate Tad ;Ludics
:ix'e
idvi:;eiL La :i:i•
dude lnuage courjes other than English
L -
L
their progr1zuumes.
DESCRIVION OF COURSES:
SA100 Aspects of Canadian Society
A preliminary course designed to familiarize students with the social
scientific approach by the detai
l
ed examination of one or more contem-
porary Canadian social issues. The focus will vary from semester to
semester, but might include such questions as those of Quebec, minor-
ity groups, socio-political trends and native peoples.
SA150 Introduction to Sociology
The study of basic concerns of sociology, such as social order, social
change, social conflict and social inequality through the concepts
developed by professional sociologists.
SA170 Introduction to World Ethnography
An examination of the majcr varieties of cultural forms studied by
. anthropologists. The course is designed to provide students with
basic information which may be developed in subsequent courses in
anthropology.
SA202 Modern Industrial Society
A comparative study of the princinal institutions of modern industrial
societies, including the political system, the economy, kinship and
social stratification, forms of social control, religion and the mass
media; social processes associated with industrialization - urtaniz-
ation, bureaucratization and secularization.
Prerequisites: SA100 and 150
SA220 Social Stratification
An examination of the principal types of stratification in caste, estate
and class systems. The course will deal particularly with studies ot
class and status in modern industrial, societies, and questions such as
the role of elites, class conflict, social mobility, and with the
changes in social stratification in developing countries.
Prerequisite: SA15 0
SA250 Introduction to Sociological Theory
?
An account of sociological theory, outlining the main ideas and c:oncepts
of the principal schools of thought.
Thecourse will also deal crer-
ally with the nature of social models, ext lariat ions and laws.
P
rerequisite: SA1SO
C-2

 
-3-
SA2E5
Introduction to Social Research
-
?
An introductio n
to tl nethodoloy of the social sciences, oludii
causal iiifererice, anLiiroDological
field work, historical research
W ?
and cnpiricaJ. techniques. Concentration will be on thc nethcd mu;t
uscd in
s o ciology
and a tiiropology, including docuneirs cnid co ...
analysis, participant observation, interviewing,
p
eL
r
nantal ;r.etbods
and sample
surveys.
Prerequisites: SAI50 and 170
SA260 .
Individual and Society
An introduction for sociologists and anthropologists to pertinent social
Psychological theories concerning the relationship of indivi.ivals to
social structures. The course will particularly concentrate on social-
ization.
Prerequisite: SA150
SAM Introduction to Anthropological Concepts
An examination of the major concepts employed by anthropologists, focus-
sing around culture and structure; the significance of envirorent, kin-
ship, economy, religious organization, symbolism and myth, and social and
cultural change.
Prerequisite: SA170
SA23 0 Peasant Society
A study of the types of peasantry in pre-industriai and industrializing
agrarian states through a comparison of regional and community institu-
tions of peasants in selected societies.
Prerequisite; SA170
SA300 Canadian Social Structure
An examination of the development of the major institutions of Canadian
society, with particular reference to the dynamics of contemporary
patterns of change.
Prerequisite: SA100
SA304 Social Control
An analysis of deviance and systems of social control in rmzxlern society,
with particular reference to law and techniques of formal and informal
sanction.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA308 Industrial Sociology
A sociological analysis of aspects of the industrial system: industry and
society; the industrial ccrrmunity;
bureaucracy;
the sociolo.' of
work; in--
formal organization in the vor
l
x group.
Prerequisite: SA202
c-3

 
SA310 UiThui Sociolo
An analysis of th structure, organization and deveio'ment of urban
areas: the evolution of cities, urban
p
r
ocess
in rl
to
. tion
ek:o:i
dve1ojment, tradition and change in urban social oIgaili
z
at ion.,
of urban
growth; and
problems of rapid Lxu'iizaLion.
Prerequisite: SA202
3A312 Fonaal Organizations
An analysis of the structures and processes of organizations in modern
industrial society. Theoretical rrdels for the analysis of organiz-
ational behaviour will be dealt with as well as empirical analysis cf
existing institutions in the major segments of contemporary society.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA314 Mass Media and Mass Behaviour
The analysis of the organization
and
social impact of mass media of
caranunicatiori.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA315 Sociology of Leisure
An introduction to the problems of leisure in the rrodern tworld, focussing
upon either the sociological analysis of sport or the sociological
. ?
approach to the study of contemporary mass culture.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA320 Sociology of Population Dynamics
A study of the reciorocal influence of population and social structure and
attempts to use population as a variable in social
explanation; a discuss-
ion of cultural arid institutional influences
on human populations with re-
spect to fertility,
mortality and
migration.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA321 Social Movements
A study of the sources development and effects of social movements in trans-
itional and modernized societies. Specific types of movements will be analysed.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA322 Sociology of Religion
An examination of the development and social impact of religious instibxticns
in modern industrial societies. Consideration will be given to the classical
theoretical approaches to the sociology of reli
g
ion, and further topics iich
may be considered include: denominational religion in Britain rind
Amer i
ca; the secularization thesis; the relationship
between science rind
religion, and the organization, structure and social appeal of sectaiirn
groups in contem
p orary
society.
Prerequisite: SA202
C-4

 
--5--
Si\23
'Y of Ieliii
. ?
religious
nodern
An
tribal
examination
soc.ieties.
an
U0
mov
p
ements
0i0c
of
Cons
i
ritual
ca1
in selected
theories
deratior.
and cosologica
colonial
of
will
religion
be
j
and
given
systems
post-colonial
and:aic
to
in
some
primitive
)
arid
classical
societies.
to
arid
rw
rd
Prerequisite: SA270
S.A325 Political Sociology
An analysis of the relationship between political institutions and
religious and economic institutions; the rise and fall of political
ideologies, systems and institutions; political socialization and
participation.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA327
Sociology of Knowled
An examination of sociological theories concerning the interaction of
social structures and meaning and
belief systems.
Prerequisite: SA250
SA331 Sociology of the Family
A description and
analysis
of the
p
rincipal systems of kinship
and
?
family structures with crcSs-cu1tal analysis of inheritance, marriage
and divorce. Attention will be paid to both sociological studies of
through
the family
anthropological
in
contemporary
field
industrial
work.
society and the material derived
Prerequisite: SA202
SA33 3 Soc iolç
?
Education
A sociological
analysis
of the nature of education and its relationship
to the social structure with special reference to modern industrial
class;
educational
society.
social
Aspects
in
c
stitutions;
lass
to be
and
studied
language;
education
vould
obstacles
and
include
the
to
econcny;
some
opportunity
of the
education
following:
in education.
and social
Prerequisite: SA-209
SA3 , 0 Classical Soc io1oiça1 Thought
A cumulative introduction to the works of classical theorists in socio-
logy'
i
ncluding Weber. Durkheim, Pareto and Sirrel.
Prere q
uisite: SA250
SA3 51 Classical Marxist
A detailed
s
tudy of
classicalMarxist
social thougit.
Prerequisite; SA250
C-5

 
.
0
Si52
Stnriur'i1
An uulyis of tho ideas of the nijcr
theorists of the structual-•
functionalist school.
Prerequisites: SA250 and 270
SA3S4 Contemporary _Socioliltheo
An irulvis of son: itjor theoretical issces o present concorn. Thc
subjccts to
be
discussed will be nnounced a the beginning of each
semester in which the course is given.
Prerequisite: SA2 50
SA355 Methods of Sociological F Ant
Iry
?
Research
The study of research procedures, irluding concept formation, observ-
aticn, measurement and verification.
Prerequisite: SA255
SA36 Quantitative Techniques in Sociological Inquiry
A consideration of the techniques for translating qualitative information
into quantitative data, and its processing by statistical means.
Prerequisite: SA255
SA358 The Philosophy of the Social Sciences
A study of the fundamental aspects of the logic and conduct of social
inquiry; general pattern of exp1art±ons; relations to physical theory;
the structure and use of models; problems of measurement and validation.
Prerequisites: SA250 and 255
SA3 59 Problems in Comparative SocioloT!
The uses and difficulties of the corarative method, exemplified in a
variety of studies dealing with comarisons between whole sociCtis,
between par
r
ticuler institutions cr processes in different societies
(e.g., political systems., social stratification
and mobility.,
education),
or between different groups in a single society.
Prerequisites: SA250 and 255
SA362 Social Change in ibdern In:iustrial Societies
Pri e-nd.nat
ion of social change in specific advanced industrialocic ties.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA3G3 Social Chaiige in the Third ¶or1d
An examina t
ion of &ociaJ. chnnge ins
p
ecific deveiopin countries.
Prerequisite:. SA270 or 230
C-6

 
-7-
A33 ?
tconumic tutropo:Lo
An cximimaLi.on of tie economic systns of tr.ftai. dnd pcasant socictics
with special reference to
organization of production, distribution,
exchaige, gifts and rLarkets; entrepreneurship.
Prerequisite: SA270
SA369 Political Anthropolgy
Comparative study of primitive
and
tribal political organization; leader-
ship in non-centralized and centralized political systems.
Prerequisite: SA270
SA370 History of Anthropological Thought
A critical review of theories, aims
and
achievements
in
social and
cultural
anthropology.
Prerequisite: SA270
Regional Studies in Anthropology
The e-thnography of the region, including coarative analysis of trad-
itional economies, politics, religions, corisanguineal and property
systems of the people of the region; contemporary national divisions,
economic contrasts and relatedness; the processes of social and eco-
nomic change within the region analysed in a structural context.
(At the 300 level, regional studies focus on general areas of the
world, showing especially the interconnections both within the region
and between adjacent regions.)
Prerequisite for all these courses: SA270
SA37 1
4
Ethnaphy of Africa
SM 36 Ethnoraolw of North kaerican native peoples
SA391 Et1'no'aphy of Latin Perica
S A 3 9 3 3
' Ethnography of Oceania
SA3 95 Cfrciolar Ethnoaphy
SA396 Ethnography of a selected region

 
SA I L '
?
Jjn
Ethri ?
jrcyc:Uies
An
analysis of specific Canadian ethnic minorities. The, groups will Le
studied in the context of the wider literature of race relations and
ethnicity.
Prerequisite: SA300
SA409 Sociology of Occupations
An analysis of occupations and professions, including recruibnent, train
ing, occupational organizations (unions and professional associations).
Attention will be paid to specific occup
ations, analysing their structure
and relations with other work groups.
Prerequisite: SA308
SA 1
416 Sociology of Art Forms
An analysis of the contribution of sociologists to the understanding of
art forms. Particular attention will be paid to the interplay between
irxles
of art and societal trends.
Prerequisite: SA314 or 315
SA+27 Sociology of Science
An examination of a number
of facets of the reci'ocal relationship
. ?
between the development of the etfts and institutions of science and
general social development. Among topics wfhich may be considered are:
the nature of scientific Ictowledge in pre-industrial societies; the
impact of Drwinism on social and religious conceptions, the changing
nature of scientific research; the scientist as a man of power; science
in totalitarian societies and the changes in the image of
the
scientist.
Prerequisite: SA202
SA450 Study of Particular Sociological Texts-I
An examination of the ideas of a particular thinker or group of
thinkers, or of the different approaches to a particular theoretical
problem.
Prerequisite: SA350
SA51 Study of Particular Sociological Texts-II
An examination of the ideas of a particular thinker or group of
thinkers, or of the different aproa.ches to a oarticular theoretical
problem.
Prerequisite: SA350
SA52 Contemporary Marxist Thought
A consideration of issues and topics in the area of neo.Marxist1thi.:gLt.
Prerequisite: 3A351
C-8

 
-9-
•A L
&3 Co1oniajin aiid the Study- pf- Liberation Movements
A study of imperialism, coloniälian and contemporary-mQvflt
S of
national liberation. Attention will 'be focussed on the bases,
structure and class character of specific national liberation move-
ments in the context of ixodern :imperialisn.
Prerequisites: SA270 and 280
SA467
Culture and Personality
The
interrelationship of society and personality in various cultures;
theories of the relationship between socio-cultural milieu and the
individual.
Prerequisite:
SA37 0
SA468 Cultural Ecology
Theories concerning the relationship of man, culture and environment;
cultural systems. as the means by which human populations adapt to their
environments.
Prerequisite:
SA37 0
?
SA469 Symbolism
and Myth
• ?
A comparative study of the function of Symbolism in
in
social,
ritual, and
cognitive systems. An examination of the structural and functional
• relations of cultural, social and personality systems from the viewpoint
of man as a symbolising animal. Particular cultures will be analysed
fran this point of view and the relations between symbolic systems and
culture change will be discussed.
Prerequisite:
SA323.
SA47
2 Ethno -hi story
An introduction to ethno-1-ijstorical methodology and theory.
Prerequisite:
SA370
SA473
Cultural Evolution
An examination of theories of cultural evolution with reference to
specific ethnographic data.
Prerequisite:
SA370
C-9

 
- 10 -
Specialized
Regional Studies
and
Studiesnations.The
Specias
udy
?
courses
lized
of
(These
Specific
SA37
reseah
courses
L
4 .
to
ethnic
opportunities
396.)
are
?
intended
'oups, regional
to
following
provide
dlvjj0
ircre
on
?
the
specific
5
:Regional
and
SA475
West Africa
?
- ?
Prequisj-te:
?
SA37'
SA476
East Africa ?
-•
SA374
SA477
Southern Africa -
SA374
SA480
Southern Asia
?
-
SA270
SA486
Indians of the
Nost Pa
j
fic -
?
TI
?
SA386
5A487
Indians of the Eastern
t&Ilands and Plains,
?
SA386
SA488
Doreal Indian Groups -
?
SA386
SA490
British Columbia
?
- u
SA300 or 386
SA491
Latin America - Specific RegionsI -
Prerequisite:
?
SA391
SA492
Latin America -
Specific RegionsII -
SA391
SA495
The Eskjjo
?
- ?
Preujsiee:
?
SA395
SA496
Other Special Regional
Leas
?
"
?
SA270
SA497
Directed Honours Readiflgs in Anthropo10
Directed readings in a selected field of study under the
direction
a single faculty member.
?
A paper will be required.
of
SA498
Directed Honours Readings inSocio1ogy
Directed readings in a selected field of study under the
d
irection of
a single faculty member.
?
A Paper
will be re.quircd.
SA
IL 99
?
Fionours Essay
An
directjo
H
onours
of
essay,
an individual
of some
?
10/15
,000xrds, will be writ-ten
under the
faculty member. A copy of the final essay
t m
ental library. It will be defended in
must be deposited in the depar
a seminar.
Must
SA497,
take
498
SA4
and
99.
409 only
av
ailable to Honoui's
St
udents. All Honours
students
c-lU

 
4
S
0

 
.
APP
END
:
I
X ?
D
SUBMISSIONS ASSESSING OR
.
COMMENTING ON
THE EXISTING CURRICULUM
AND THE PROPOSED NEW CURRICULA IN
P
OLITICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY

 
PPENDIp.
F.Q. Quo
?
October, I973
. ?
Professor of Political Science and
Dean, Faculty of Arts and Science
The University of Lethbridge
Lethbridge, Alta.
COMMENTS ON THE PROPOSED POLITICAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM
I.
?
subject
and
The areas
t
raditional.
matter
of study
from
?
In
proposed
the
general,
perspectives
in thi's
political
curriculum
of ideas,
scientists
are
organizations,
fairly
deal with
standard
theirpro-
?
cess
emphasis
and behaviour.on
"ideas"
?
in
The
this
proposed
particular
curriculum
department;
clearly
otherwise,
indicates
why
the
?
are P.S. 11 (a) and (b) (6 hours), along with P.S. 011 (3 hours)
considered "requirements" to be included in the 18 hours lower
division
But I will
courses
argue
for
-- why
majors.6
hours
?
I
instead
do agree
of
with
3 hours?
the reFurthermore,
q
uirements.
?
both P.S. 111 (a) and P.S. 111 (b) must be taken if one wants to
receive credit. Why deny credit to those who are interested in
only modern political ideas? Why can't the two be separated as
P.S. 111 and P.S. 112?
?
What would a student from another di'
sci-
?
Political
pline do? Should
ideas
si
he
mply-because
give up the
he
opportunity
can't afford
of
the
being
luxury
exposed
of
to
reading Plato and Aristotle?
T
raditionally_ they are classics;
• ?
say.
nothing
?
Conversely,
new ever happened
you may
since
also prevent
Plato and
Philosophy
Aristotle
and
--
History
so they
students who are interested in Plato and Aristotle but don't give
a damn about Lenin and Mao from exposing themselves to political
Philosophy
I
scientists'
would strongly
220:
viewpoints
?
recommend
The State
of the
the
and
great
separation
the Citizen,
p
hilosophers.
of
with
course
P.S.
?
111
Compare
ill
(a)
(a)!
and
(b) and give credit for any one of them. Furthermore, require-
ments for majors at the lower division (18 hours) should stipu-
prevents
ideas
late one
course.the
general
students
?
Remember,
introductory
from
they
taking
and
are
both.
only
minimum
one
requirements;
introductory political
nothing
?
2. Titles for the Areas of Studies
4.5.3.2.1.
Public
Comparative
Canadian
I
Political
nternational
AdministrationGovernment
Thoughts
GovernmentRelationsand
and
??
AnalysisPolitics
??
3.
2.
1.
Comparative
Canadian
Theories,
Politics
Government
Scope
Politics
&P1ethoj
and
?
?
4.
In
ternational Relations
5. Public Administration
3. ?
Comments on Areas of Study in General
A. ?
Too many courses under the category of Comparative Politics.
• ?
be
Political
Indeed,
from an
Comparative
Science
i
ntroductory
curriculum
Poli
to
tics
a
nowadays.regional
Constitutes
?
and
But
the
then
the
major
to
sequence
a
portion
particularshouldof
,
political system; e.g., Introduction to Comparative Politics
?
- ?
Latin America
?
-> Brazil
?
-- ?
special topic on Brazilian
D-1

 
2.
. ?
3. A.
Politics, and so forth.
?
The proposed curriculum follows
this principle fairly well.
?
However, every Political
Science department has to decide where to draw the line so
that it will not end up in offering as many courses as there
are countries. P.S. 332: East European Politics,js too
specialized a topic for undergraduates in North America,
unless you have special ethnic groups locally demanding such
a course. ?
It is possible that this course could be com-
bined with P.S. 334:
?
U.S.S.R., since there are similarities
?
in the ideological and structural patterns among these coun-
tries. ?
It is also possible to combine P.S. 332 with P.S. 331
Western European Politics. If it were combined this way
(P.S. 331 and P.S. 332), you would have the advantage of
making a contrast between the Eastern European and the
Western
in
P.S.
European
331 seems
patterns.improper.
??
Inclusion
First of
of
all,
the
British
United
democracy
Kingdom
?
is one of the fundamental patterns for most parliamentary
systems. ?
It usually would have been covered in an introduc-
tory course already.
?
In light of the Canadian political
?
tradition and ties with the Commonwealth countries, it is
worthwhile to think about a separate course on Commonwealt.h
nations covering the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand,
? etc. ?
P.S. 336 and P.S. 337 could be combined, too.
?
In other ?
words, I believe the 330-level courses should be more
region-oriented and specific countries, smaller areas, or
less important (or less demanded) areas should be covered
under P.S. 431-434 which could vary from year to year.
B. ?
Canadian Government and Politics
a.
P.S. 221 shouldn't be entitled Canadian Law; for the
course description clearly indicates the scope will be
extended to a general problem of administration of justice.
If it were to be nothing but Canadian Legal Systems, then
it should be at the 300 level.
?
The important point,
however, is that many pre-law students would welcome a
general course entitled Administration of Justice, a course
in
which the general problems of legal systems can be ex-
plored with emphasis on the Canadian scene.
?
There is also
a need for the department to offer, at the 300 level a
Constitutional Law course which will facilitate pre-law
students as well as majors and journalists.
b.
P.S. 323 should be entitled Urban Politics as the course
description indicates that it will be taught from a
comparative perspective with other Western urban political
systems.
.
?
?
c. P.S. 324 could be changed to Canadian Foreign Policy.
?
External Affairs sounds too i nsti tutional in approach as
- ?
it is a 'proper noun" for the department
in
Ottawa.
D-2

 
3.
C.
?
International Relations
a.
P.S. 342 is an innovation and should be a good course.
b.
An
behavioural
addition of
viewpoint
a course
is
in
highly
international
desirable.politics
?
it is
from
also
the.
desirable to have an international relations course on a
regional basis, e.g., International Politics in Asia, in
Latin America, etc. -- this will compliment the comparative
Politics area in which many regional courses are planned.
D. ?
Public Administration
a. ?
Public Administration can be either an interdisciplinary
program or an independent department by itself. The public
administration program in a department of Political Science
should be centered around the study of bureaucracy.
?
For ?
those who want to go into civil service, however, courses
such as Organization Theory, Personnel Administration, are
important and useful ones.
?
Since the department has indi-
cated, as one of the "targets" aimed for by the proposed
curriculum, the need for recognizing supporting disciplines
such as economics, Econ. 371 and Econ. 387 (see Calendar,
P. 89), should be liste.d in this section as suggested courses.
E. ?
Political Thought and Analysis
. ?
a. ?
In 2 above, I have suggested a change of title for this area
title
P.S.
of
it
study
looks
311:Political
?
into
awkward
Government
Theories,
Thought
to have
and
and
Scope
P.S.
Economic
Analysis.
and
211:Method.
?
Order,
Political
?
under
Unless
Behaviour,
a
it
common
is done,
(?)
?
b. ?
P.S. 314 should be entitled Scope and Method; for it reflects
more of what is intended in the course description.
4. ?
Minimum Requirements at the Upper Division
I think it is rather peculiar to expect every student majoring in
Administrative
political science
Organization.to
take P.S.
?
More
351:
?
than
Fundamentals
80% of-political
of Public
science
majors in North America have never had a course in Public
Administration --why isn't a course in international politics a
a
minimum
may
career
argue.
requirement
goal
?
Then,
in law",
the
for
department
their
a political
interest
also
science
would
suggests
"likely
major?
that
--
be
"for
for
Canadian
Majors
example,
withone
?
proposal).
Government
?
and
How
Politics
important
and
is
International
International
Relations"
fTtjons to
(
p
a
. 4.
lawyer?
of the
?
Most of their practice will never have any international element
anyway.
S
D-3

 
4.
5.
Graduate Section
Evidently, SFU considers graduate degrees to be
hl
research
u
(legr'es
The flexibility in graduate curriculum is highly feTiibTe.
?
But if
you consider the fact that you are preparing students for university
teach i rig , as the department admits it does, some mi nimum requi rement
in the breadth of training is necessary.
?
UnTess one is assured of a
teaching position in a large department, it is rather important that
one can teach in several areas of the discipline.
?
Many American ?
universities, except the Ivy League, therefore, require several
areas for comprehensive exams and also, so many minimum course works.
Too much flexibility in the graduate program may result in the pro-
fessional inflexibility of the individuals in their futures.
In contrast with the existing curriculum, as shown in the Calendar,
the proposed curriculum is a great improvement -- and I mean great!
The existing curriculum hardly identifies Political Science as a discipline.
The proposed curriculum also achieves the goals the department listed at
the very outset of the memo, though further improvements such as the ones
suggested here are necessary'.
?
I think It is a "great leap forward"!
.
D-4

 
APPENDIX D.
October 1/13
.
CURRICULUM VITAE
F. Quci Quo
Personal data:
Born January 14,1933
Married (wife Shirley L. Sadler, B.A., M.A. German; daughter Leslie
Elizabeth, born 1965)
Citizenship: Canadian (wife, U.S. citizen)
Present position and address:
Professor of Political Science and Dean, Faculty of Arts
and
Science
The University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, CANADA
Office telephone: 403-329-2598
Residence: 2014 - 24th Street South, Lethbridge, Alberta, CANADA
telephone: 403-328-4063
Educational background:
?
.
?
B.A. - Political Science, National Taiwan University
M.A. - Political Science, University of Oregon
Ph.D. - Political Science, Southern Illinois University
Positions held:
Professor and Chairman, Department of Political Science,
?
?
• ?
University of Lethbridge, 1970-71
Visiting Fellow, Princeton University, 1969-70
?
• ?
Associate Professor and Chairman, Department of Political Science,
University of Lethbridge, 1967-69
Visiting Fellow, St. Antony's College, Oxford University,..1966-67
?
Associate Professor of Political Science, Central Washington State
College, 1965-66
Assistant Professor of Political Science an&History,.41RSkC
Methodist University, 1963-65
Graduate Fellow, Southern Illinois University, 1960-63
Graduate Assistant, University of Oregon, 1959-60
Honors and awards:
Fellowships, Fuibright Grant, P1 Sigma Alpha (National Political
Science Honors, U.S.), Excellence in Teaching Award, Canada
Council Research Grants, University Research Awards, Canada
Council Senior Leave Fellowship
40
D-5

 
?
CurLcilum Vitae
F. Q
.
Quo
Oct. 1/73
?
2
S
Publications and research:
Book: F. Q
.
Quo and J. A. Long,. Political. Systems: An Introductory
Analysis, Wadsworth Publishing Co., Inc., Beitnont, California,
1973 (ISBN 087872).
Articles: "Alberta: One Party Dominance", with S. A: Long in Martin Robin ed.
Canadian Provincial Politics
.
, Prentice-Hall of Canada, 1972,
pp.
1-
"Sino-Canadian Relations: A New Chapter", with A. Ichikawa, in
Asian Survey (U. of California Press),
V
ol. XII, no. 5 (May, 1972),
• pp.
386-398.
"Democratic Theories and Japanese Modernization", in Modern Asian
Studies (Cambridge U., England) Vol. VI, no. 1 (1972),
pp.
17-31.
"Ethnic Origin and Political
Attitudes:
The Case of Orientals",
Canadian Ethnic Studies, Vol. III, no. 2 (1972),
pp.
119-138.
"British Foreign Policy and the Cession of Formosa", Modern Asian
• Studies, Vol. II, no. 2 (1968), pp.
141-154.
"Democracy in Postwar Japan", A paper published by the Conference
On Democratic Socialism, no. 93 (December 1967), included in the
• ?
Reformer (Party
.
Organ of the Social Democratic
Party:
of Japan),
pp.
49-54.
• "On Political Thought of Kawai Eijiro", in Collected Works of
Kawai Eiiro, Institute of Social. and Political Philosophy, Tokyo,
Vol.
9
(Feb. 1969).
"Japanese Liberalism", in Review of Politics, Vol. 28, no. 4,
pp..
477-492.
"Nihon-no Jiyushugi", Japan-American Forum no. ii, pp. 8-22.
same article translated and
published
in IONDA (Korea), Vol. 3,
no. 1 (Summer 1967), pp. 20-23, published under the auspices of
U.S. Information Service.
Rcvie.s Articles: in Canadian Journal of Political ScI'rice, Pacific Affairs
.
JourrL!!
of Asian Studies, etc.
Series of non-academic articles onelectiorts,
in newspapers, radio, 'V programs.
Referee reader for the Canadian Journal of Po
served as evaluator for various
Canada
ethnic group:,,
c:iu:
rent a C L:a t
titical Science, and al.o
Council prójct:ts.
D-6

 
CtirL
Le, Luct
Vita1'
F. Q Quo
Oct:. .1/73
.
Papers
p
resented at Professional ?
etings
"Split-Ticket Voting in Alberta", Canadian Political Science
ASSOCIatiOL
June, 1968.
"Non-Western Political Theories", Canadian Political Science Associajor
• June, 1971.
"Democratic Ideologies and Political Development", Midwest Asian Conf are
October, 1968.
"An Analysis of Community Power Structure", University Symposium, Calgar
1970.
"Politics and Literature: The Case of Postwar Japan", Symposium on Far
East, Princeton, 1969.
Current research:
Author and Editor (with J. A. Long) of the forthcoming book Politics and
Government of Alberta to be published under the auspices of S.S.R
of Canada;
Contracted research on "Chinese Immigrants in the Prairies" with the
Department of the Secretary of State, CANADA,
($5,700)
to be
completed in 1974.
Mberhi.pon Committees and Educational Or
gizations:
W ?
Member, Coordinating Council of Universities of Alberta
Member, Consultative Assembly, Social Science. Research Council of Canada
University representative to A.U.C.C.
Advisor, to Canada West Proj
ec t:
Member and Chairman of various internal committees
Other Experience:
Special lecturer, "Scientist of Tomorrow", a Ford Foundation sponsored
project
Interpreter with U.S. Military Assistance Advisory. Group
4-month training in the Officers' Language Training School; farm iainir
in California
Lao
Japanese, Chinese, Fukien: all can be handled as
native t:onun
French, German: only good enough to use, with the aid of die t:!.oner';
in research
o
?
.

 
Curriculum Vitae
F.
Q .
Quo
()t. .1.173
?
it
..
References:
Dr. W. E. Beckel, President, Th University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge,
Alberta, Canada
Dr. .0. C. Holmes, Vice-President Academic, The University of Lethbridge,
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Dr. R. H. Nelson, Chairman, Government Department, Southern Illinois
University, Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.A.
Dr. W. A. S. Smith, Dean, Faculty of Arts, Simon Fraser University,
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Dr. J. A. Long, Department of Political Science, The University of
'Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
Dr. L. C. Hepler, Department of Chemistry, The University of Lethbridge,
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
.
o ? .. ?
. ? .

 
SIMON
FLLASER UNIVERSITY
?
APPENDI Q..
S.
.
MEMORANDUM
etribers
of
the
Sub Committee ?
I. Mugridcfe,
of the
Acc1mic Plarthlri4 Cdii
niEe ?
Assistant Vide1rosi.dcit
Acetclernic
25 Ocotber,1973
subject ?
Date.. ?
......... ........
I am attaching copies of three memoranda I have
received from students commenting on the curriculum proposals
for Departments of Political Science and Sociology and Anthropology.
Also attached is a copy of a memorandum from one of the PSA graduate
students to the Acting Chairman of the PSA Department, commenting on
the proposal to split the
. Department
.
into two units.
These are the only written submissions which I have
so far. In addition I have had one visit from a PSA major to discuss
the questions posed in my last memorandum to students. It was his
opinion that the best interests of the students, of the Department
and of the University would be served by splitting the Department
into the two units which have been proposed.
'
CR^
I. Mugridge
md
f
•i
?
L.
L
S
D-9

 
A Critique of Proposed PSA Curricula
APPENDIX D.
October
25,
1973
I. ?
ui
t:roctuci.: [on
This cdtiquc is intended as a response to the memo oE
Oc Luher 10,
1973,
addre;sed to P.S .A. Majors, which called or
"vtiui
t Lvc conunent:" on propo3ed curricula in PSA by Oct oh(_r
25.
the memo and its enclosures were not di3trjbuted to Graduate
Students in the Department, I am relying on documents which I understand
were reproduced later as the enclosures. Specifically, these are:
i) A memo by I. Whitaker dated September 11, 1973 entitled "5th
Amended Version" and ii) a memo by M. Halperin dated March 28, 1973
entitled "Provisional Target Model..."
?
For discussion purposes,
?
I will call these the Whitaker model and the Halperin modal.
There is a certain element of absurdity involved in the process
of writing a critique of such an abstract entity as a draft curriculum.
No mechanism exists within the University to ensure that content enshrined
in the Calendar will in fact be taught. in the lecture theatre (see "The
A to Z of PSA" p.12). Nevertheless, I believe sanctions do operate
• ?
against "unacceptable" preaching; that those who operate the sanctions
probably do so in the belief that it is the preachings which are
unacceptable and not the underlying conflicts
which
those preach ings'
reflect; and that therefore there is some minor merit in attempting a
critique of the proposed P and SA curricula.
The present critique will therefore emphasize the shortcomings
of the proposed curricula in their own term, and in terms of the mandate
given to the Sub-Coimnittee of APC by Senate. This methodology, however,
should not be allowed to obscure the fact that these proposals represent
one side in an ongoing, deep
..
runnjng, and fundamental conflict within
social science as a whole. This conflict has numerous aspects: the
conflict between objectivity and subjectivity, between instrumentalism and
enquiry, between dialectical models of conflict and systems models of,
co-operation, and so on.
?
I suggest that these aspects are organized?
systematically, and that their organization is most generally described
as "political."
D-1O

 
,--.
Next the introduction asserts that ".. . some core areas
are dis t uc t,
while others are
common ?
to both subjects... "
Once
again,
S ?
1:e
reider must:
deduce from the
detail of the curricu
mm
which are
which.
At:
Hr:;I'
?
sight
a com.ari.son of
SA202
with SA27() ?
:;u , tt5
that:
?
the
tLotiomy,
I ,
E
1.
iglI)r1 ,
afl(l
social proceses and chaiigo tie
t.OtIm1t)fl ;tLt'fl.
?
hut
i. L
appct rs tha r. in ('he former course these are ''i.tia t .Ltu tions'' while
in the la t ter they are "concepts.
"
(This confusion between material
things and ideas is often a major feature of conservative social science).
In the second paragraph of the introduction, it is asserted
that "...the departmental approach to its subjects attempts to be comparative
and historical." In the latter part of the pararaphit is asserted that
the S & A Department will place "... a marked emphasis, particularly in the
early courses, on equipping the student with the ground work of empirical
knowledge presented in a historical and comparative perspective." 1 suggest
that this paragraph is completely misleading. I can find only one course
out of a total of ten lower level courses in which there. is. even a remote
suggestion that a historical approach is involved - SA280, "A study of
the types of.peasantry in pre-industrial and industrializing agrarian
states..." Even here, I suspect that the approach will actually involve
static comparisons between typologically defined groups, rather than
the evolutionary development of single groups.1
Nor is the situation in the upper level courses much better.
I can find five courses Out of sixty-two which appear to have a historical
component (SA300, 310, 321, 362, 363), and perhaps another dozen which
give promise of Static comparisons (SA322, 323, 325, 331, 359,368, 369,
401, 409,463, 467, 469). Nowhere do there appear to be courses which
consider "the evolution of diverse societies over extended time periods..."
on a comparative basis. (Briemberg, "Curriculum", quoted in "The A to
Z. .." p.4).
I suggest that the entire secondparagraph, with the exception of its
last sentence, is an unconscious fraud. The appraoch should be historical.
It should be comparative. But most of all, it shuld be historical and
comparative simultaneously. Numerous critics have demonstrated that
conservative social science finds this task impossible.
2
?
The Whitaker
0 ?
model has demonstrated it yet again.
One way of surmurizing the defects of the Whitaker model is
to point out that it fails in a fundamental way to fulfill its initial

 
--4--
I:romtce of a
.
holistic approach .
. Rather, as the last sentence of the
?
. introduction puts it, the curriculum will delineate
" ...areas oC
specialization that have in recent years become specialization within th.
t
t.-,;C)
disciplines." ?
That this tendency is proposed over
it
tendency towards
an interdisciplinary, comparative, historical and holistic approach i
not simply a matter of taste. It has profound social. implications for
students, for the University, and for the larger society.
For the students, this curriculum will provide a basis
for later specialization as social workers, probation officers, civil
servants, and other such semi-professional technicians of social control.
It will not provide them with the tools or the incentive to enable them
to discover the fundamental processes by which their society operates,
nor will it help them to change "their" society.
For the University, the choice of such a curriculum will lead
within a short while to a further demand for an "administrative separation"
of Sociology from Anthropology - that is, to further specialization and
• ?
empire-building. The reluctance of the present proponents to specify
their "distinct" core areas is sufficient evidence for this statement.
For the society in general, the proposed S & A curriculum
will provide the ideology of conformity and the technicians of consensus.
III. ?
The Halperin Proposal
This proposal is far more forthright about its aims than the
Whitaker model. On an accompanying memo dated March 28 the basic claim
is made that the proposal is "...a coherent and comprehensive sequence
of courses" while the first page of the "Provisional Target Model"
sets as its aim the provision of "... a systematic understanding of the
political process..." for students with "general interest," "career,"
and "graduate work" orientations.
?
The careers are specified: government
service,
14W
journalism, high-school teaching.
If these aims are accepted,. the proposal cannot be criticized
on internal grounds. As its creator claims "...it presents no significant
departure from programmes currently in operation in reputable inst:Ltutiona
throughout
North
America." (Memo, March 28, 1973, p.1). ?
This cr:ltiqua

 
will tIurefore confine itself to pointing out one or two additional
characteristics of the proposed programme
which
have been unaccountably
ommitted from the March 28 description.
The first of these omissions concerns the "five areas"
into which the curriculum is organized. How were these particular
areas selected? What is their underlying rationale? I suggest
that they are closely correlated with the specialized interests
and careers of the senior political science professors in the
present PSA Department. Reference to the vitae published in the
Course Outline for Fall 1972 yields the following correlations:
1. Political Thought and Analysis - Dr. A. H. Sotnjee
"He has published... The Political Theory of John Dewey...
He has done work on theoretical problems of political
development." (p.S).
2. Canadian Government and Politics - Dr. Martin Robin
"His main interests are Canadian politics and political
parties..." (p.4).
3. Comparative Government - Dr. Maurice Halperin
" He has spent many years in research and teaching in Mexico,
Brazil ... Cuba... Paris ... Moscow..." (p.2).
4 and 5. International Relations and Public Administration - Dr. Edward
McWhinney, Q.C.
"He has served as Legal Consultant to the United Nations, and
to various governments, foreign and Canadian, including
service as a Royal Commissioner on the Commission on the
French Language and Minority Language Rights in Quebec." (p.6).
The second omission concerns the ideological aspects of
the proposed curriculum. These aspects seem to be a reflection of the
careers of the senior political scientists, combining an attitude of
service to the established order with an implicit critique of other,
specifically left-wing forms of government. (obviously this coibination
is a proper one in view of the career orientation of the whole programme).
Career-oriented anti-socialism is certainly not uncorrnön in Canadian
public life - W.A.C.Bennett springs immediately to mind - and it is thus
all the more surprising that this facet of the proposal was not made
explicit. Some examples may make the situation clear; for convenience
)
they
are
divided into two areas: careers in established institutions, and
anti-socialist ideology.
D-13

 
--b••-
Lu Lh first area, the proposed Graduate Section ". . .
to prepare the student for university teaching, professional research
and specialized governmental or other public service." (p.5).
The undergraduates are to be prepared for government service, law,
ournalisnt and teaching (p.4 above). None of these activities are
usually regarded as being subversive, except sometimes in Quebec.3
Another example of the ideology of service to the establishment
appears in PS 212, which will be concerned with "...the development
and maintenance of democratic systems." (p.6). The underlying assumption
here is that, once developed, such systems never become obsolete or
outmoded; they simply require maintenance - never reconstruction.
The PS Department (possibly an appropriate title!) aims to provide the
necessary maintenance men.
In the area of anti-socialism, a fine example occurs in P3313,
Goodwin
where John Diefenbaker, J. S. Woodsworth and Ginger
HOW
are forcibly
united in "An examination of ideas and. movements outside the mainstream
of Anglo-North American liberal and democratic theory, including
conservatism, pacifism, anarchism, socialism and communism.., and...
absurdist and existentialist critiques of the political order." (p.7).
Further evidence of anti-socialist attitude can be seen in
the contrast between PS 331 and PS332; respectively Western European Politics
and Eastern European Politics.
?
Both courses have the same prerequisite,
and their titles would imply a common approach to different geographic
areas. But in fact only the former course seems to be geographically
based (and "objective" on the question of political structure); the
latter course is explicitly "A comparative study of communist political
systems..." Which course will include Greece? Turkey? Portugal?
Where is the
.
-course on "A comparative study of fascist political systems..."?
Because it is around the question of "Relations between
Developed and Developing Nations" that world history has been shaped
since the beginning of this century, it is also in this area that the
iou-comme. rability of the concepts proposed by the Provisional Target
• ?
Model is most apparent. If I spend some time on this particular course,
it is because PS
342
seems to me to highlight the defects of the entire
-- ?
proposal.
D-l4
II

 
The clear implication of the title of PS 342 is chat
the world is divided in "Developed" and "Developiu" countries. No
attention is paid to the alternative view, that the division is
between "Developed" and "Under-developed" countries. Yet the latter
dts(' Iiicttou is nutuc scientific, more holistic, and has the advanra;;e
o U I
.
Xprcssilio, the view of many of the ''Developing''
COWl
tr ths tIuCmieives
It is more scientific because it expresses the wealth of the "Developed"
countries as a function of the poverty of the"Under-developed." It
is more holistic because it explains the difference between them as
a product of their historical relationship. The advantage of understanding
the viewpoint of the "Under-developed" countries is, I presume, self-
evident.
The topics to be treated by PS 342 include "colonialism
and the concept of neo-colonialism, patterns of economic relations and
political conflict" between the two defined groups. It should be asked
why neo-colonialism is a "concept" while colonialism appears as a reality?
Why is it that these groups have economic "relations" but political
"conflict" ?
?
The answer, I suggest, is that the reality of neo-colonialism?
is the most historically advanced forts of colonialism, as practised by the
current world super-powers. This form of colonialism leads to economic
conflict (not a mere relationship). Nor are the economic conflicts
• ?
and the political conflicts confined to the United Nations and its
specialized agencies, as implied by the last topic outlined in PS 342.
Finally, it is clear that the course outline of PS 342
views the "poor countries" as a threat to "international stability,"
because of their expanding populations and national aspirations. The
"rich countries" are seen as responding with "policies of adjustment and
alleviation." ?
I suggest that this perspective is a travesty of the
historical and the contemporary relationship. "International stability"
is a mystification of the balance of terror which has existed since
World War II, if not since the Opium War of 1842.
?
But "policies of
adjustment and alleviation"?
?
Does that expression describe the atrocities
of Indo-China? ?
Or Guatemala? Or Hungary? Or Bangladesh? Or Chile? Or
Angola? ?
PS 342
is, I
suggest, a purely ideological exercise.
D-15

 
__8__
IV.
?
Colic L.1sion
My general conclusion is that both niodels are conservative in
comphxion, although there are some differences in emphasis, apparently as
a resu:lt: of their explicitly different goals. Both models are b'sically
"static". The Whitaker model is static because it has divided its
subject: matter along purely conventional lines, thus excluding any
possibility for the development of holistic and historical generalizations.
The Halperin model is static because it is based on aRostowian perspective
of economic and political development which views the Western liberal
democracies as the final stage, rather than as a moment in a dialectical process.
Both models are compartmentalized, apparently in the interests
of professionalism. A response to the third Senate directive calling for
a
11
clearstatement of philosophy... in relation to closely related
disciplines" is completely absent from the Whitaker model. But the
Halperin solution is scarcely an improvement; the problem is shucked off Onto
the undergraduates, who will be "advised" to take a minor in a supportive
discipline. Neither curriculum is in any way connected to the other.
Finally, neither model exhibits a unifying.academjc theme.
The Whitaker model claims to have one, but fails to substantiate the claim.
The Halperin model merely claims to be "comprehensive" and "coherent" -
coincidentally, the faculty to teach its programme are already on the staff
of the present Department, but no critique of the curriculum they presently
teach is provided. There is, of course, an essential unity beneath the
apparent diversity of the two programmes. Both offer an uncritical,
career-oriented prograimie. It is the paradox of SF11 that academic freedom
had to be sacrificed to achieve an uncritical social science department, and
that the price of the resulting unity is to divide the department.
.
D-16

 
S ?
1. Tie aects of the
political and ecoaoriic
length by
Andre Cundar
Unde:rdcve1oent of So
Press, :1971.
typological approach, and its undtr1ying
ramifications, have b'en dealt
with
at
Frank. See 'Sociology oE Development and
io:1ogy, reprinted from Catalyst by Pluto
2.
Frank, ibid. See also Daniel Foss,
"The World View of
Talcott
Parso
,
ls
ll
in Soc1.o1oyon_Trial, (?rent ice -Hail, Inc., 1965); C. Wright
Mills, The Sociological L
a
,a
n
arion, (O.U.P., 1959); etc., etc.
3.
See John
Porter,
The Vertical Mosaic, (U. of T. Press, 1965),
it
,
which he remarks
' T
A view of intellectuals as a class opposed to the
social order is, of course, wrong... It is the corrnitment of most
intellectuals to the status quo which gives rise to the term
'estab1ishmert' ... " ?
(p.492).
4.
The Opium War was fought
by the
Western powers against Imperial China
in a successful attempt to maintain their right to import cheap manufactures
including opium into that country. See Barrington Moore Jr., Social
Origins of DictatorshiD and Democracy, (Beacon Press, 1966), p.176.
.
S

 
(L)
i
h
/ I ;.
APPENDIX D.
V
ri-
(\.
?
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• ?
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I • ? • ?
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s
j.
?
tL
?
?
a
_b
t
?
fkc
,0-A
• ?
c1 ?
-L"
.
D-18

 
• o
Il
al
I
(
?
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?
L_-tt
cl
L•) ?
''-' "Z'' -'v-Z-
?
LJ -'
J-tL ?
I
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?
U
L4 1
__
?
I
( ?
(s
1 ?
b
I ?
1 ?
CL0
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*
?
C&-&JW
?
w
?
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i ? CA
Li ?
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pcA
tj
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J.
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• -•
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_--•-
D- 1

 
-cj
jr
-'
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___
?
( .
f
kxRo _
- 1 ?
).
.
D-20

 
APPENDIX D.
11 North Sea Avenue
• Bur-Del
-
--y 2, B. C.
October 17, l73
Dr. I. Miigridge
Secretary of the Sub-committee
Academic Planning Conmittee
Simon Fraser University
Bureaby 2, B.C.
Deer Dr. Nugridge:
Not
the
I do
academic
being
wish to
a PSA
point
merits
student
out
of
what
the
of
tio
long
I believe
curriculum
standing,
to he
proI
shortcomings
shall
p
osals
not
received
attemin
p
the
t
yesterday,
to
proposals.
comment
but
on
These corn ents should not be taken as approval of the proposed deparbnental
event,
split, but
and
are
probably
submitted
in the
on
not
the
too
assurnOtion
distant
that
future
the split will occur in any
Soc I
?
/ntbropo10 ?
op
1.
There is no mention of the course credit or vector for any of the proposed
. ?
100
courses.
and 200
Are
level
we to
courses
assure
are
that,
three
as
credits
in
the
and
current
the remainder
iA calendar
five?
entr'y, all
honours
in
2.
the
I note
honours
students;
that
program,
the
I
two
would
honcurs
but
like
that
to
reading
they
suggest
be
courses
open
that
to
first
senior
are to
choice
be
major
restricted
he
students
given
to
to
on
students
a
supervision-available basis.
Political Studies Proposal
1.
The proposal may, as N. Halperin suggests, offer a coherent and comprehensive
as
selection
a hypothetical
of courses,
calendar
but the
entry
format
is inadequate.
of the presentation
I would suggest
is
not coherent,
that the entry
and
descrptaon
could be reduced
appended
by
below
listing
each
the.
entry.
course titles
only once, with
the
course
2.
Again, no vectors are given, although course credits are
shon.
understand
and
3.
400
I note
level.
that
t
his figire,
the upper
since
Level
I can
requirements
find only five-credit
are 24
courses
credits;
am,
at
t
I
the
a loss
300
to
a
This,
enroll
L•
further
PS
I
in
111(a)
am
three
three
sure,
and
credits
credits
would
PS 111(b)
prove
in
but
a subsequent
only
to
are
be,
listed
to
completely
receive
as
semester
having
total
unwod-;ahle.
to
is
credit
be
inconceivable
taken
upon
For
consecutively.
compLetion
students
in light
to
o
of
our trtmester system (which prmI:s students to register on c non-continuous
basis),
for scholarhi
University
p
s and
regulations
bursaries,
governirg
en:xy to
maximum
the PDP
ceu.
pro,rrn.
r
se ioa-Js,
etc. Presucably
applications
such an
aLi r.gr
merit would also crset oe:ia1.
p
noble:s frr the Regis trer.

 
-7-
• ? SLTC1y
it ou1d be possible to require students (at
least iIiaor
students) to
take hoth 111(a) and (b) without this restriction?
5. The section on the pxosed PS
graduate
p
rogram, a
p
aring inexplicably
• ?
in the midst of the dergreiduate inforiration, is not only deplo-rably brief
and rather unrL
n
formative from a prospective graduate student
'S
point of view,
but
this
should have
been
part of an entirely separate presentation.
General Coronts
One presumes that, since a larger nurier of faculty would be available upon
separation, the SA proposal could be implemented in fairly short order, or
at least a substantial part of the program could be mounted upon formation of
the new department (al though a specific statement to this effect would have
been helpful). But the PS proposal is admitted to be a target reoclel. The
PS faculty must be required to submit
an
additional, ri-crc realistic proposal
for a program which could be rrunted in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
-e1aj
Angela Hamilton
I72300-8173
.
is
D-22

 
APPENDIX D.
The Pa3<, Occer 2.1,
1 973 page4
I
la
JPCG
The political nature of social
scnce has to do
with
the fact that
- ?
- ?
many of its sailent concepts and
?
assumptions imply an
involvement
in
I
history. The depohticization of Social
Science is of particular importance in
ti
I
h
?
n g
?
e ?
attempt to
historical and social process - an ab-
surd and impossible task. But the in-
An excellent brief, entitled "The A to Z of
PSA" and arguing against the PSA split, has
been sent to the Academic Planning Commit-
tee (APC). The brief was prepared by Cindy
Kilgore, Maureen McPherson, Vivian Rossner,
Terry Witt, and Tony Williams. It is dated Sep-
tember 15, 1973.
During the summer semester senate
decided to reject •
the academic vice-
president's bid for a split of the PSA depart-
ment' into separate sociology/ anthropology
and political science departments. and or-
dered the APC to do some homework. Student
mo t was a crucial factor in the APC's man-
- ?
The present brief is part of that input.
brief is a significant and powerful
saternent partly because it relies on concrete
evidence and not on pseudo-radical blather. It
is well-researched, well-documented, and
comes close to being well-written. It is an
academic's dreamin form if not in content,
and it will have impact and a lasting effect.
Documents are cited in the brief to substan-
tiate the claim that until the chaotic hap-
penings of 1969-70-71 the PSA department
was developing satisfactorily in an inter-
disciplinary manner. Then came the disputes
and the firings and non-rehirings, leaving a
vacuum. New people were recruited who
didn't fully understand the department's fun-
dnmentai thrust or appreciate its experimental
nature. The discontinuity of the f
i rings was
oxacarbated by this new element and
pressure for reform arose.
That
pressure is
now centered in a number
of
p
olitical scientists who want to break with
the ieahstic entanqements of the PSA con-
cept and get on with it. Hence this summer's
mosn to split.
The
brief, howeve. dqhtfuliy raises the
•cer ol ?
is,
or may scan be, that
th
?
sc:antists want to qac on with:
tent is very much within the context
I
(historical and political) of
.
the
ideological needs of the nations who
produce Social Theories. One only
has to look to the supposedly de-
ipoliticized Social Science applied by
Rand, the Pentagon, or the State
Department of the United. States
during the 50's and 60's. What SFU
• and PSA seem to be faced with in the
mid 70's is a de-Socio-
Anthropologizing of Political Science
- an equally negative event in the
I
context of the emerging critical and
vital character of much sociology and.
.......
anthropology today;
One other thing the brief does is to de-1
mythologize the PSA issue - a central and.
in-I
I
valuable achievement. .
Briemberg,
Feidhammer, et. al., have
become almost legendary figures; the events
of 1969-71 have become more symbolic than
real. So much happened, so many heavies.
were involved, so many committees reported,
so many interpretations have been offered. It's
encouraging t
o
see a level-headed corn-
prehensive analysis. It gets things back into
focus.
? ..
I have only cne strong criticism of the I
students' presentation.
One of the most powerful arguments for
sp
litting PSA and re-uniting its components
under the aegis of Interdisciplinary Studies is
that the present union of political science,
sociology, arid anthropology, because of its
incompleteness, is an inadequate and distor-
ting mechanism for examining man and his
social setting.
Man and society are more complex than
political sCiCnt!StS would have us
believe,
and
tney'rn
anthropoogust3
more complex
in "'an---am
tnan
could
sccioioqiss
and
ever make
oi. ?
-y're
2/so
;pc0
compex then an at-
ectivOiv r'.ar:i
?
ciinrv deoatmant o
ocJ aooi
....
;cn
i7d
an-
?
op
C' C5
?
00331h ?
.00c'er.
The's
a
pCOL1 ?
in
D-23

 
.
are
b io
l
ogical, chemical and physical factors;
literature and the fine arts
are
integral;
economic Considerations are paramount
A De
p
artment of Interdisciplinary. Studies
could
the
oretically combine all these and
more to Constit
,
i ?
n sum; a th
?
h
study
of man, Society, and the prospects (or both.
The brief counters the InterdisciplInary
Studies argument by saying that, "...because
it (
inter
disciplinary Studies) is-not a Depart-
ment with permanent faculty
C
ommitted to
regularly given courses and the working out
of theoretical and practical problems ofinter'
disciplinary study, it cannot address itself
consistently to these specific problems."
With which I agree. But on the next page it
says:,
Inter
disciplinary Social Science
means the creation of a -new
m
ethodology for the study-of human
action, human relations and human'
societies. It is premised on a strong
...belief that the a
p
riori separation of'
human activit y
into political, social,
and cultural aspects is no longer the.
m
osturitf u
I way in which to expand
the u
n
derstanding of the act of man.
Which misses the point.
The
gist of the In-
terdiscipjinar', Studies argument is not so
much that disciplines can be brought together
more fruitfully that within Interdisciplinary
Social Science, but that many more
disciplines can be brought into play.
Whether the strong co-o
p
eration of three
disciplines - political science. Sociology, and
anthropology - is mcre worthwhile than the
looser co-o
p
eration of P
r
actically all
disciplines is the crux issue, and one that the
brief ignores comPletely
Despita
this,
nowever the brief
is
eminently
worth reading. Contact one of the students
named earlier, the PSA student union
,
or The
Peak if you want a copy.
S
S
D-24

 
t
f;Fi
i ?
CVP
.. ?
A.
i3
APPENDIX D.
?
00 . ?
I.
?
• Smith, Dean
Faculty of Arts
Subject ?
Draft Curricula: Sociology!
?
l ?
'A
?
liö'ö1ö' Pbfl'tfbU"Sjhj'e.....................
From ?
A. Aberbach, Chairman,
Undergraduate Studies Committee.
D&e ,,. October 18,. 1973.
After carefully reviewing the draft curricula submitted to you on October 3, 1973
(which
I received October 15, 1973) I share with you a few obserations:
1.
There appears to be, as I can see many arguments of a persuasive nature for two
separate and distinct departments. Conversel
y
, I fail to see how we can academically
or intellectuall y
justify retaining the present system.
2.
The draft curricula appears not only intellectually exciting but academically viable.
-
I ?
-
.
D-25

 
c*
.).ui!'1
?
\ ?
ii-)
APPENDIX D.
J . Wh i tioitb
?
From ?
S. Nackay
Graduate .Student
Subjec
t
,
?
. ?
.
?
D&e..
October
2,
1.973
For your information 1 would like to convey this summary
of a meeting of PSA graduate. students held yesterday afternoon.
Although this is my own assessment of the meeting, I have no doubt
that it would be confirmed by talking to others who were there.
Of the
21
PSA graduate students technically reisterod on
campus this semester, 10 were at the meeting. The concensus of
the meeting (at least 8 of those present) was that the graduate
students would support the splitting of the department. This support,
however, would carry with it a memorandum of graduate student
interests and goals, principally relating to the necessity of having
• ?
the new departments assume a recoqn i zable intel 1 ectual orientation.
It was generally felt that the present state of the department
is intolerable and cannot be allowed to continue.
Another meeting has been set For next Thursday, October 18,
to draft this memorandum and formally vote on it. The memorandum
will then be passed on o the A.
P
.O. suL'-comtiittee.
.j
P-26

 
?
'1
•(" ?
\ ?
''-:'
?
T"','
?
I I ?
J ?
1, ?
-*4 ?
L ?
J..
,
1
APPENDIX D.
S
?
P.';,
issor
1.
?
prcf^:sor Ec1.;Lrc1 M
1crnev
: (;'eSj..denL ,AcEimiC
?
P.SJ. 1)eprtnertt
Stbc
Senate Sub-Com.Lbtee on
?
Dt ?
Octabor
3rd,
1073.
P
S. A . Depar tm."nt
L)'5r ?rotessOr Mugri.dge:
t the t:ime of my anpearance before your Senate Suh-Committe
:U ?
y September 27th, £ promised to send to
y ou as an
to the iritten submission and alsu the oral testimony
I had
'
'q ivan to your Sub- Committee, co:v of the extended
7. ?
cv lew with me 'several months ago by the editor of The Peak,
iterview belng nub1.ished in condensed form in the issue
• 'H'.e Peak of August 1st, 1973.
in
its editeg
for
publication, the irLtervie;:
necessarii.y
s&
?
some ?
of
?
the nuances
of particular
points, ?
it
?
is,
on the
a
very ?
clear pre:;entation
of my basic
?
thinking
on
?
the
uure
?
of
S F U
?
and
?
on ?
the 'case
for
introducing,
?
for ?
the
first
%0
in
the particular ?
context
approach
of
to the
SFU, ?
a ?
rigorously
?
empirical,
Social
?
Sciences.
rob1em-orieflted
I ?
believe
that,
?
in ?
this ?
respect,
the ?
interviev conveys
man y
of
the
?
ideas
expressed in m
y
written
memorandum, ?
but ?
in ?
a
even more
'direct ?
form
than usual.
.1 have pleasure, therefore, in enclosing cony of the interview
in The Peak, for the information for members of your Sub - Corui t tee.
Sincerely yours,
Edward lrWhinney,
(Professor c
'
t Law).
(Dictated b
y
Dr. E.chirfley and cienod in his abscce)
!
10
D-27

 
1
9 7 3
• \A ?
Jri
?
.
1XJ
?
I
tL5
.
!iinri Mcwhinr'ey not only has a "Dr." in
of his name hkmy old run-of-the-mill
fhf), he has a "Q. C." (Queen's Council) after
it as well.. And under that decorated name, if
you consult your summer PSA course outline
r3nc.klet. you'll find a list of credentials tha.'ll
mess your simple mind and destroy your
humble aspirations.
Dr. Edward McWh irine', QC graduated
from Yale and taught there for a number of
years before moving on w U. of T., McGill, In-
diana, the University of Heidelburg the Max
Planck Institute, "as well as other leading,
E'jro can institutions."
He has served the Canadian government as
a Poyal Commissioner and the U.N. as a legal
consultant He's written a bevy of hooks fri a
score of languages and in .
l%7 was elected
Associate Of
the lnsitut de Droit Inter-
national, "the highest world scientific legal
academy". And so forth.
?
. ...
Dr. Edward McWhinney, Q.c, has, in other
words, arrived. He's a brilliant star in a
sparkling sky. People
turn their telescopes
tc'.vard him and
g
aze intently.
The man himself is always impeccably
dressed, clean washed, and smooth shaven.
V/hen he laughs, he contorts his face and
gasps frightfully. He's very pleasant - he even
lent $5.CO once which he hasn't seen back.
In class (PSA 244) he tells tedious
anecdotes. He revels in his knowledge, in his,
urhanity, in his myriad eminent acquaintan-
ces here and abroad. He's utterly secure in his
world, he hears himse!f regally; his voice is
Eru,'lish aristocrat.
A oni
t
t','ro weeks ago I took a tape recr.rc!er
to 'dcV/hinney's office and asked him a few
Afur the urual /ugIing cutting,
chea ring this ;ernainer.1:
.dng: Let'; talk -bout the F'SA split and
.r
diea; tar the
propose(: new department
:;uht,cil
SCiOCCC.
nne': ?
l:r,r
or all, I'm reasonably
?
on cons r
huonai rorm:; and in-
:.;rj:H.
The s!it is nor' oution mr me
rity.
3nrJ Jmor2 ?
OO;OflS,
ThrndiatIy viable one. Lông range, I'd rather
have seen a division of the social sciences as a
half of the arts faculty or a seoarate faculty:
with component parts like
p
olitical science,
sociciloy, etc., but obviously that would
•-000Ire ?
'era years of structuring.
Vvhat had worried me a bit about PSi\ is the1
myth or mystique built around a relatively I
casually chosen institutional form that may
have been the basis for certair- purposes, but
clearly isn't, and hasn't been perfo
rming them,
and on the whole, isn't even serving conven-
tional purposes use(ull
y
.
?
.
?
.
oti:\hat do you think about the worth
of the initial ideal that PSA was supposed to'!
in co rP
Oi(&
cV'hinney: My
first reaction would be - too
narrow; I'm influenced by the
CCOflOfi))C
i_:,
put into social decision-making and 'I donti
think you can run an interdisci
p
linary social.;
science department without the economists.
Rotating: But I can't see what the problem.
'would be with that if the
PSA DEPART\IENT
CONCENTRATED ON A TRULY RADICAL
SOCIAL SCIENCE.
It would see the need for /
economic input, and it could get it.
Mcwhinney: It hasn't. This is one of the odd
thigs.
oterng: \VetI, it hasn't, but we're talking
about possiblities, not history.
McY/hinney: Welt, I don't think it's a feasible-
possibility with the sort
of'.
people you're
dealing
with. To put pohtical science and
sociology together has meant a dc-emp
h
asis
of
decision-making , and
I suppose this is normal
- the sociology com
p
onent tends to dominate.
The sociotoeists I see here don't; in
economic terms, have the minimum basis forj
a bride to an economc;
scier' ists can (make a ande to economics),
historians can...
Bottomore's idea (
i . e . the (.>riginai con(.ep-
tion
of
the PSAde p artment)
showed
that h
was fascinated by the interrelations between I
the two
disciplines,
hut
iis
.
3
pretty narrow, cr-
cumscribed view
of
suciet',' and
the so;ial
This
5
not o
s ?
''.3 ?
it'.;
nt in-
(lc
tr'l.'LJ3II','
- ;'' ?
?
a;.ah:e
:' ?
?
a ?
it':lf
?
its
it';
fr )
r
D-2 8

 
S
S
.
Th
nSi'IO
Social :C!'ice ipproac.
;;'t ering: ..ut ?
siio that if you
SPlit
thinrs
[Pb ?
ii ti ?
!nCorp'1)ac
initLui
i
v. You t y to b more respectable
ac'niceUy, and perha
p
s you have even
become more proround j
i nteNct i vaily, and yet
this intiai emJ[ionai
t
1
uL
ideal, which really
can ?
be enforced academically, tends to
?
dissionte.
McWhinney: But there's not a monopoly on
gut emotional ideas. If you look at the con-
temporary law school, for example. the
con-
of the store-front lawyer is really great
arc: emotionally very exciting.
I've
got'a friend
in Australia, he's a dean of a faculty there, and
he started the store-front. lawyers, and they
took up the issue of aboriginal rights. His
students have taken this up. It's very,-exciting.
There isn't
-
just one outlet, for enthusiasm. It
seems to me in some ways the outlet of what
you call the radicalized social science, if it's
limited to just the sociology component, is a
pcecy small part of the general social picture.
And this worries me a bit - that the enthusiasm
is going to be compartmentalized into one
very small part of the general community of
social processes. It's not enough, and par-
ticularly since it doesn't seem to produce-any
imput iii terms of community decision-
making. Students
can
make dec
i sions
,
and
contribute 'to the making
.
--f decisions.
I worry about an idea floating around in the
air. I mean, the world is
IL!!1
of people with
ideas. We're not short of ideas, we're short of
people who know how to' apply them, who
know how to quantify the costs; and who
know-how to make trade-offs.
Students can make a big impact into
decision-making. The whole area of municipal
government, has no sophisticated imput from
the organized community groups, but it's an
ideal sort of thing - send students into city
hail. -. we could do it.
P.oierini:
Vv'hat you're talking about is ob-
?
viously necessary, and as I've sa:d to you, I've
?
been influenced by your emonas;s on
?
knowing what is haaoening
in fact
and getting ?
away from tilO cnldren s crusade (McWhin-
?
s term for radical protest) and that sort of
?
e-ausidsm. But it ;eems to ne that if you
?
focus on that,
y
ou very ouickly let a radical
?
persectIve fail by the
wayside
in favor of ?
hnque
.
Andrat's '."hat frightens me I
nn
ey: B at tech nique is radical , -
cin: We!l,we've bad a
lot 01 CflpCt'afl
technique leading us to '.viiere we a;e floss',
and the queso' is, vilI more competent
tech riique lead us a'.vay from it?
.McWhinney: There seems to be a chnul
of
lh uuht that views this radicalism as 'a closed
body of know
l
edge, the limits of which were
set in some finite way. In my uvri view,
radicalism is basically' methodology;
re'.'olution is change - social change.
otering: Yeah, but you've ot to under-
stand . radically . to the root . what
this society's based on.
McWhinney: You've got
to see
the problem
first of all,....
?
. •
?
-. ' .
?
' 1
?
' ,
?
j
otering:. I ' disagree.... .you can't study a
problem with a. blank mind.
McWhinney:. One of the problems in all this is j
that. we
did
start off soLving' problems with
• preconceived ideas, sets 'of values. This was
the biggest' problem in getting a detente, in
getting a 'dvilized approach to not making
I
War. You used to- goto a conferecew
i
th the
Russiansand.listen to a terrible speech on the
evils of capitalism, and you'd make a terrible
speech on reactionary corn munisr and roiling
it back - that was John Foster Dulles. He had
• his set of values, hut he really wasn't very
helpful.
We didn't make a breakthrough in that
problem untiL we started divorcing ours&ves
from the preconceived ideas and studied the
facts. We got an agreement on nuclear test
bans ' with the Russians when we said, look,
you're communists and we're capitalists, but
the problem is that there's fallout, its affecting
milk, its being ingested by human beings, and
so on, and can't we discuss it. And we did.
I
And I apply this to lots of problems . . - When
you. begin with the facts it seems to me that
you can liberate yourself from a hell of a lot of
prejudices. ?
.
(Later in our talk:) Revolution' really is a
qualitai'ive thing, it seems tome, rather than
a- absolute one. Revcilurion is simol y a demee
or pace of social change that at a certain point
becomes recognizable a'; represendng a sharp
break with what's gone before. People lived
through the Industrial
RevOlUtiOn W!thoUt
being aware that it was occurring. It didn' just
occur in one blow - it
was
a p
rocess of about
fifty years in Britain.
I suppose that in the end my conception (of
criera ror action and cocin,I chane) is an
one r:ttber than an
i
r oIpiri
D-29

 
.
.
.
hal !o
you mean
_y an esthetic
y: A concept. I S
I
JppOSC, of beauty.
C)
r
he aaite sense of maxiinizin
ole:sL:
10
and minim i:ing pain, and n uclear
fzt:;
don't make sense . if on tHe balance
You're infecting mlk and kids are ingesting it
and chuir teeth are faking out or
cancer's
oc-
currin
find that in a period
of
ideological division
it (esthetics) is frankly the most persuasive
conceotmon of all to get across.
One
can taik
W15 way to a Russian and he has a similar reac-
dorm. In the end, you see, I'm not sure that
values can he demonstrated. They area matter
of faith, and it seems to me that there's an
easier. agreement if the approach is esthetic
because in the end a sense of beauty, a sense
Of music, a sense of those thigs, are more com-
mon to different civilizations than values
themselves. ?
-
Rotering: (later in our talk) You know,
sometimes I get the impression, listening to
YOU,
that yout own einence works against you
in some ways. The other day we were walking.,
along, and I asked
you how
you got the time
for all the things you're doing, and you
said,"Well, its one's life", and that struck me.
For a lot of people its dangerous that
something is their "life" because while you
can put a great deal of energy into it, it's very
Jidicut to change your perceptions because
your life is indeed tied in very deeply with
'what you're doing.
McVhinne': If you only handle
one
problem,
if your life is a sort of un-vision,
(McWhinney then talked about his
involvement
In
the Gendron Report on the
French language in Quebec and his work on
:
ri-
,
?
terrorism.)
I agree with you on the danger of a
monolithic approach . . . but I try to keep in-
volved in rather different problems.
torng: Let's talk specifically about SFU (hr a
fw minutes. Let's say the
PSA
split goes
through and
y
ou set
OO
I
iCy
For pohtical
science, which could very well he
i'c5'i'hnney: \''i'ell, it I
stay around, there will
be s'jbstaneai imput into it
?
can assure you. ?
I rn not concerned with ,.vno s directing the
ti:iuu'; I'd rather, frankly, that som'oody eke
cd tnat, but I'd certainly bring the idvas for-
',';ard and I'd eapect them to he examined
:-O:r)nJiiy.
::tnr'g: WH:, v'ul he thE' peop!e, and the'
:oe, that
y
ou'd try to bring into he
I 'avant son:•bodv
fl
Chirese
govern roenc. I
eve .'I
men a .m:nd. One is
to p
academic specialist . . . hr. has :he
personM :oniidence of Ciio.i-En-Lai. F-Ic's;
eminently respectable. He's at a place where
he's riot happy because they think he's tooi
close to the Communist Chinese line - that's a
stupid institulion in that case. You anpoint
people of quality and frankl
y
the idec,!agy isn't
very important.
The second man has been more in the
- public field, but lie was on Mao's famous long
march - he was actually a journalist coveringi
it
. ?
... ?
. ?
.
otering: How. about William Buckley? You
mentioned him onece. Were you serious?
McWhhiney: Well, Buckley of course won't
leave New York, but I'd love to get an
articulate, intelligent conservative who can
work with people, as Buckley can. He's a gad-
'
fl
y
; they're so rare. I suppose there's really only
one articulate, witty conservative in the whole
United States, and that's Buckley. That's the
sort of personality that I'd love to have.
I've got two prominent Canadian political.1
types in mind who'd be assets here. They're
very uncomfortable in their . present jobs.
They've had dif f
iculty with the-Establishment
I
because they're mavericks. One of them I
don't think is possible unfortunately I think
he interests are too much East. But the other
one's a distinct possibility, if we had gotten
this thing through the other night (i.e., if
Senate had approved Brian Wilson's motion to
split the f'SA department at the July 9 meeting)
I would have pressed the administration to
make an offer the next day. The person is
available and could be for another two mon.-
ths, but after that I'm afraid may make other
decisions ...
D-30

 
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
APPENDIX D.
\
.ep.a.rtmen.t c, h,a,j .r,nien
? .
DRAFT CURRICULA:
Subject....................S .P
c.i
o.l.o.jy./An.th.r.opo.l....gy
2. ?
Political Science
From ...
.... W..,A...S..
?
. .
Smith.,.....e.an ...........................................
Fa.cu.1 ty .... of.. Ar.t.s... ............................... . .............. ..
Date .......
ft
tober .... 3 ...... 1.97.3 ...............................
........... ........... ..
As you are probably aware, at the July meeting of the Senate of
this University the Academic Planning Committee was asked to
review a proposal that the Political Science, Sociology and
Anthropology Department of the Faculty be divided. The specific
instructions to the Academic Planning Committee from the Senate
included a request that any new curricula that might emerge from
this department be assessed with regard to their academic merits.
In response to this instruction, the Academic Planning Committee
has created a special sub-committee and asked it to look into
the matter and prepare a report which speaks to the several aspects
of the original Senate referral motion.
?
This sub-committee is now
in receipt of proposed new curricula in Political Science and.in
Sociology/Anthropology.
Since these proposals have a direct effect on the academic affairs
of this Faculty, it seems tome appropriate to ask for reactions
from the members of faculty in the Faculty of Arts.
?
Would you
therefore please consider this note as an invitation to you and
members of your departments to comment on the academic merits of
these proposals. ?
Similar comments on the existing curricula in
this department would also seem both appropriate and useful.
I will be grateful for an early response to this request.
:1
'0
/dt
?
W.A.S. Smith
Attachment
D-31

 
S'1 {JO1N iTASER LTifVEIRSTTY
?
't.PUX U.
,7j ?
1.
U ?ui
Dr. R. Saunders, Chairman
W ............:ac'u.l ty of Arts'CurrtcLi'lu.....................
Commi ttee
DRAFTCURiCULA
?
.....................................................
ç. ?
1 ?
Sociology/Anthropology
............2........Pol itici
?
Sie....
ce...................................
W.A.S. Smith, Dean
Faculty of Arts
October
?
....
o
.
As you are probably aware, at the July meeting of the Senate of
this University the Academic Planning Committee was asked to
review a proposal that the Political Science, Sociology and
Anthropology Department of the Faculty be divided. The specific
instructions to the Academic Planning Committe.e from the Senate
included a request that any new curricula that might emerge from
this department be assessed with regard to their academic merits.
In responseto this instruction, the Academic Planning Committee has.
created a special sub-committee and asked it to look into the matter
and prepare a report which speaks to the several aspects of the
original Senate referral motion.
?
This sub-committee is now in
receipt of proposed new curricula in Political Science and in
Sociology/A
n thropology. ?
Although I am a member of that sub-
?
committ
e
e, I am writing to you now as Dean of Arts to enlist your
assistance and that of the Faculty of Arts Curriculum Committee
in assessing the academic merits of these proposed curricular.
revisions. ?
If this request seems reasonable to you, I would
?
appreciate your distributing the attached copies of the proposed
curricula to members of the Faculty of Arts Curriculum Committee
for their review and assessment.
?
It would be particularly useful
me and to the A.P.C. Sub-Committee if your committee could
comment on these documents in terms of academic merits and on the
existing curricula as contained in the University Calendar under
the Pol i ti cal Science, Sociology and Anthropology Department
heading.
Should it be considered useful, I ;':ould be pleased to speak to this
request at a meeting of the Arts C.:rri culum Committee.
/ (It
?
W.A.S. Smith
Attachments
D-32

 
hr
IL'iLI1\ ?
I).
APC Sub-COnittee
SIMON FRASER UINJYFiRSJTy
?
Paper -'5
S
To.... ?
.
Dr. . I. thgridg ,.
Secretary,
.cademic Planning .CoLiftee
.
Su5jc...
Political ?
Sub-,_ ......
mission
('L
From
PSA Department
Dare... ...
..
.
September,. 19, 19.73..
S
With res p
ect to the attached Provisional Target Nodal of oramme in
Poli tical Studies subintted to you on Mirri ?d, I
CJQ), I
have
consultedwith Professors Somje-e,1c'rw-iney and Robin concerning the possible
need of enents at this stage of your deliberations.
It is our opinion that any revisions wbich might be proposed at a later
date ould be matters of detail and uld not substantially alter the basic
orientation of the progra
r
me. Hence the document may be considered as repre-
sent ing our current proposal. for a new politicl SC1Cnc
progcasme.
In consequence, I am pleased to re-sub-nit to you my me;orandu-n of
March 28, 1973, as a foral response
?
your latest request.
D-33

 
Dr ?
r ?
r d',e , A' ti or
?
yi,jr
jert irs, \'isi I iu.
YLCE-
Eres (lent, Acacie
III
ic
?
Pro r:e
S S
or
Evaluation ol Prop)sed C'.irri,,'u].uIII ip Political, Studies
'['he sc's ted
p
ro:rr1m tor p
" :)].
it
lea 1 s turi ics is both s
oiind 'rid
c
omprch
• '.'r ,
?
t' ?
s so s true tured as to proc de covera:e of a I L t he tonr 'i
arons of the di,sc:ipline as
1
enera1.ly reconizd
?
and
i'unht in
No
rIh ,\mer c;in
unvtt'sities, Lo., coa
?
rat.Lve governmenr,
internutioncl
relations,
POlitiCal
and Ca rn'd an or Anleri can Co'iernment
?
The pro.'
S
ion [or
?
'e lee ted
Top it.s' wi thin each ?
snbfeLd ?
an
ac,co!uOdate vi
rivali,. an
y
addi t [ocial courc's
v'
..
. ich ma
y
seco rh sirahl.e 'n thc: future hucase 01: special student or I-cult':
ost
?
The ciriiv nota'le
(.1nrLSS 1
00
is a c'.ener'c coursi
?
On ?
not ii tc.'.L
'h:'\'(l.Ot)flleflt'' ?
within the ' o:noer; '
ti.re
politics
field to Serve as cc.
?
utrod-
'
on to courses ?
on
p rtirnlar
deve.1opio: areas.
?
Tt)E also pro
?
'le
tIIa
would )e desLrahle to i-ve ; senrrtc
course on l;uvin,
?
whose !)( , I.
i
tics -
.
?
re radic l lv d
I
fferent from those of other
?
less
devel ?
As:
at ,
?
in tr
'c"me cenera 1 remnrl'zs
r're in
order,
however.
?
One st caL eric
cft'c: :
?
en t i;
roust ?
e irccle
in department building in an
y
discipline is wether to crat p
l (UfllOtehOflS ive at
riepri.nt a
T
,.
)riori ?
and then aopo
i
rt md ','jd:
)
Is to
?
j
?
slots" , or to rpnoint the )est people available aid
?
ltow -- h
ocr tcul.ia to evolve to fit the
i
r special interests, ?
Some compromise hc
-'trwcn?
these two strategies is probably desirable, and will in t ime udouhtd 1.
re su I t in a cur r.i
Cu
Ion Less symmetrical than the one
pronosed
quest ion is whether certain courses, not hsolut€'lv ner:essarv
?
a
a
eeoc:
I- "I
!I
lv
ccnorccensve
p;oram hut offerced to me;
,
( j>jr( icidn' su:i:'t o:
facet tv interests, shouLd be subsumed ur;der
?
Selected opics'
rent,ion
?
by
beini
included as such
Jr
catal,o
y
je Lisrines. ?
C'c.''n,'se.-
sic:: Le],ds as comparative Law,
comparative
administration. PUl lIft: '1
en v
?
occiLtical " i'ituristics'',
p
olitics and cornun'i
CBi
icc:,
nrY:-'E(
.
D-34

 
political Studies rurriculum
Pvo
1 ua ti on -
p
j
p c
rwo
.
multi- cultural. nol tcai systems,
tue
nternat onci
p
al itics
of nctp culor areas of the world,
etc,
suggest themselves. When sraff
are
available to
teach such courses it michc wren ti" add to the anpeal of a
to hvu them exp t ci t 1',' listed as such, the
y
can always
be
dropped when Enterest
w p nes or they cannot he mounted. As it stands,
?
the program does sound s I eht lv
traditional and non- Innovative.
?
The Sane consideration a
p
ol i es to interdi s-
In I i nar
y
courses which might be offerred in cooperation with tither departments.
J
?
highly approve of the ?
requirement
?
for work ?
in Quantitative
met
hods
?
for
rndri-a to
?
students ?
and
?
those
underrradua Los ?
planning
to do graduate work. ?
This
l.-ads rue
?
to
?
the ?
observa t ?
on, however, ?
that ?
perhaps
graduate ?
study
?
sha;:ld ?
be
more ?
hi.czhiv
?
structured ?
in
?
general,
with
?
the
?
requirement
of some degree
?
0!.
concentration ?
in one of the four basic ?
sub-fields of ?
the ?
discipline,
?
and
PassLnn of a comprehensive examination ?
in this
and
p ossibl y one or
?
two
ler ?
suhelds .
?
it
?
is much
easier ?
when necessar y
to relax or
alter ?
such
r:qtI
i.rements ?
than ?
to ?
institute
then de novo, ?
and
their existence would do
much ?
to
P
Ne ?
the ?
stjudent and
fiacu I ty
?
departmental community ?
an
?
inteltectuAl
coherence ?
which it could well
use.
/
Octor ['erktss
Visit i.nr Professor
0 ?
D-3

 
ç'
-
i
?
1f)
.tJ
1
)H
?
L)
2\N J
APC
Pct
p
?
#1
APPENDIX U.
To
?
L Nugrl,
?
From ?
Tony .
'Iil1iams,
Secretary,
ic.11riin. Cpri.t.tee.,
.
?
FSA..Depar . tment-
A...to.2...o.f.I$A
i
?
Dale_.
Further to my memo of September 11, I now enclose the promised student
brief on the topic of
the
proposal to divide the PSA Department. I wzuld
like to make two additional points in this connection:
1)
The documentation which is enclosed with the brief is my personal
property,
and I would therefore he grateful if you would ensure that it is returned to me
after the APC and any other interested parties have had an opportunity to
read it.
2)
:c would like to suggest that the Sub-Committee of the APC have a verbal
discussion with the signatories of the brief and any other interested students.
Tnera will undoubtedly be points in the brief which are unciar to the Committee;
it would be regrettable if there were no
o
?? ortuuity
to clear these up.
:1 '
: \\• (('\
cc: Drs. D'Auria, (Chem)
D.Voretz, (Ec. & Comm).
Sterling, (Computing Sc.)
Smith, (Dean of Arts).
. ?
H
D-36

 
"THE A TO Z OF PSA"
A Brief to the PSA Sub-Corrnittee of the Academic
Planning Cbrrmiittce
Presented by:
Cindy
Kilgore
Maureen
McPherson
Vivian Rossner
Terry Witt
Tony Williams
S
S
September 15, 1973
D-37

 
:clRouucTIor
This brief argues that prior to 1969 the PSA Department was in the
process of becoming an I
r1te rd
j
sci?ijrar Department as defined below.
Evidence will be presented in support of this view. We shall further argue
that this tendency was halted by administrative actions which were unjustified
in the context of the situation which then obtained, and that since 1969 the
Department has in fact bean operating in a
Mult
idisciplinary manner as
defined below. We shall argue that it was the effects of the administrative
actions which form the background for the development of the So-called
"tensions", and we shall present a theory as to their present causes,
We shall argue that the original tendency of the PSA Department towards
an int
e
rdisciplinary approach was academically justified, and is still
justifiable, and we shall present evidence that the Department: was and is
academically successful.
'
S
Finally, this brief also
argues
that
Senate is now faced with
?
a clear
choice between, on one side, allowing
the Department to take up again the
innovative and experimental prograe
which
it was developing up to 1969,
or,
on the other hand, dividing the
Department
into two parts and thus
institutionalizing the effects of the
administrative
actions of 1969 through
the present time.
Our conclusion is that the demand for a separate Department of
?
Political Science is spurious and based on factors which are not primarily
academic in
nature.
II
?
DEFT[ETIos
The
words "jute
been used to describe
define from the. start
what: we. s1a1:L mean by
rdi:;cipi:i.nar" and "multidiscipiinary'
hava
often
the PSA Deparrmaut, We think it is important to
what
we
undars:and these words to mean, and cOfleqttent1y
them when we use them in this brief.
D-38

 
-2--
S
According. to the dictionary, there is very little diffference between
the twO: the former involves a
joi:in" while the
latter involves a
'combining". For the purposes of the whole of the following discussion, we
shall define the words as follows:
Interdiscipliy: ?
a curriculum or program which is united or
unified in its common interests; it does not necessarily exclude different
perspectives on those interests, nor does it exclude different techniques
for investigating them, Only the topic(s) of interest need be held in
MI.
Multidisciplinary:
?
the administrative joining of two or more
separately defined topics, interests or disciplines. This is a purely
administrative term, without implications for course content.
A distinction should also be rade between the curriculum or program
as laid out in the SFU Calendar, and the actual content o. the courses which
are offered from time to time. We shall use the following definitions.
Curriculum:
?
the program and content as defined by the
Calendar. -
Courses:
?
what is actually taught under the authority
of the Calendar; the real content of
the
curriculum.
III Th[ oIG:uNAL PSA DEPARDENT
The purpose of this section of the brief is to shnj that the original
structure of
the
Department
T
ins thar of a multidisciplinary form which tended
to move towards an interdisciplinary form, that it was experimeutal in this
respect, and that a majority of its per t:Lcipau ts were aware of and arnd
• ?
with -D.--s tendencies,
D-39

 
-3-
There have been a number of assertions made (rost recently by Dean
Sullivan in the July meeting of Senate) that: the PSA
Depart ?
was a failure".
So far as we are aware, however, no tangible evidence has been offered to
suppost this view. We now offer some evidence which suggests, that on the
contrary, the experiment
was
proceeding satisfactorily until it was
terminated for reasons unconnected with its
inte
r
disciplinary
nature.
There is no disagreement about the intent of the Department's founder:
"The PSA Department was an unusual and deliberate combination
of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology. In its
foundation ... Bottomore
hoped
CO
create a critical social
science department oriented to public policy with a particular
interest in developing countries"
("Report" of the A.S.A., P. 7 )
When Bottomore left SFU for a new position in England in 1957, the-
tendencies he had
set
in motion continued. They probably led in late
1968
to the se
p
aration of the two archaeology professors. The demand for an
"administrative separation" of Archaeology in turn brought about a detailed
evaluation of the whole philosophy and direction of the PSA Department. A
?
?
reading of the resulting internal
?
papers indicates that a majority
of the faculty were not only aware of the direction in which their Department
was moving, but also that they favoured the tendency and viewed it as being
relatively successful. It is important to note that these internal papers
were written a full year before the termination, of the experiment in the Fall
of 1969; the earliest paper we have found in fact goes back as far as
October, 1966.
A member of the Curriculum Coan.jtree wrote in 1963:
'Thcre seams to be a general acceptance of the,. .br:[efs on the
overall orLentatjon, of the Lep::rtnent as coocentrating thtcrcst
in and :ulaiysis of the pcocnsses iro1ed.tn (a) tLiust::jni
SOc:i
E l .
tjes, (b) noo .ndcs t:ial ocie ties, (c) tite ccm:aratjve
?
whcora
d
tical in
tar 1atjn
t
?
c of in
u
?
tril
e;hsis
and
in
fl
On?
t1-e
-inc!us
onic-iaL)
LrJal
D-40

 
_L -
The Curriculum Committee itself wrote:
U
We take certain positions as
shall be an interdisciplinary
2) That on a basis of theory,
shall build copliiientary mt
non-industrial contexts."
firm: 1) That the Department
department of social science;
philosophy and methodology it
res ts in industrial and
(Curriculum Conanittee, P
.
1)
According to the then-Chairman of the
Department,
another pressure
to elaborate a departmental philosophy arose at the sami. time because the
then acting President "...expects all Departments to be able to demonstrate
the coherence and 'growth pattern' of their programme." (Briemberg,
"Curriculum",
p
.
1 ), He went on to summarize the histi ry and present
position of the Department:
"The original idea of the PSX Department was to concentrate
upon those aspects of the 'traditional disciplines' ... which
were closely related. The very success of the Department
?
has had in this endeavour now allows for and necessitates
a restatement of perspective and goals. This restatement
is possible only because creating, an Interdisciplinary
Department...
The essential unifying concern of the Department is to
evaluate and elaborate empirically based theories that explain
the patterns of social organ1zaton and the evolution of
diverse societies over extended timC periods...
The essential unity of concern.. .is enriched by the recognition
and maintenance of two areas of diversity. . . in the techniques oE
enquiry. . /and! in the geographical regions which faculty have
studied most intensely..."
(ibid.,
p.
1. Eaphasis in the original)
We repeat, this was written in October, 1963. We are not aware of any
objections bninq voiced at that timC, a::cept for the too archaeo1ojs ts who
were demanding a separation.
Of faculty in the Department,
Ne;iesthaless, the archaeolo;i
tho P3A
i)ouier ti:
y
t .
WILbi ?
a
This dmend was generally opposed b
y
a ma jon ty
as
the
memos from Potter and Bremberg
indicate
SL-
oh to
?
an ''adajuts tra
tivn crn Lion'
Ero:::
couple o::ars LFesep.tur Lion had
?
ved
?
to
a nu; Doper
LiflOri
L of \rchacoiogy.
D-41

 
-) -
• ?
We think an impartial reading
,
of the 14 docuincu
t;
w ttvc presented
on the topic of the interdisciplinary nature of the oriina1 Department will
substantiate the claim that the experi
ment
was proceeding consciously and
succcs;fully.
IV
?
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION
The purpose of this section is to show that the experimentation being
conducted by the PSA Department was halted by administrative action. We are
familiar with the numerous statements which have been made both for and
against the action of the administration in suspending and dismissing members
of the Department. The question in the immediate context is not whether this
action was justified, but whether it had an effect on the academic development
of the Department. We believe that the suspension of a majority of the
faculty teaching in a given semester, followed by the dismissal of them and
the non-renewal of a number of their recognized supporters would undeniably
affect the academic development of any department.
In addition, the manner in which the administrative actions were taken
led, over a period of one or two years, to further effects which probably
prevented the speedy rebuilding of the PSA Department along any lines, and
especially along the original lines. We do not suggest that this was
intentional; we merely note that it was one of the more obvious effects.
We further suggest that it is within the context of the administrative actions
of 1969 through the present time that the development of the so-called
Irt
CO
3jO
fl
S tI
must be viewed. In the following section we shall attempt to
develop a theory to account for the apparent importance of these tenia1.orc".
Before doing so however, we think it necessary to review the
administrat:ve
£tCtLOflS
of 1969 and after, because we believe that these actions account in
large measure for the inability of the re-maining faculty members to rebuild
"their" flapar
Linen
t.
The events of 1969-1971 are of te: reEe.rred to as being "we.i kn'mi.
We aree with Dean Sul].i.van that in fact it is the my t:iioiogies of tbes
D-42

 
-6-
• ?
eV('u ?
which are well known, and nut t: this cr:L tic i
-
i app'lius t.tt:L; .i ci ea of
(lu'
or:N.ILLI
?
c(A,ntC'. ?
Yet these evuits .t.'d inU rtut Iv
?
t
?
h
?
ooI
ccwttcc ol
,
t:h
?
VU Pre:; dent and Board oJ Governors, an .tven I whii' in iLse 1.1.
?
rucluircs explanation. In an attempt to do-mythologize the whole situation,
we list a number of reports to which we believe credence should be given
on the basis of their probable impartiality:
1)
American Anthropological Association, Ad Hoc Committee (enclosed)
2)
American Sociological Association, Committee on Freedom
in Research (enclosed)
3)
Johnston Committee Report (reprinted in the CAUT Bulletin,
Autumn, 1971)
4)
Palmer Committee Report (reproduced as an.AppeLldix to Item 1,
above)
5)
Roseabluth Committee Report (reproduced as "No Cause For Dismissal"
enclosed)
6)
CAUT Bulletins (Autumn 1970, Winter 1970, Autumn 1971, Winter 1971,
Winter
1912)
As an indirect result of the events dealtAjith in the documents cited
above, the CAUT censured the President and Board of Governors of SF11.
(See CAUT Bulletin, Winter 1972). This censure is still in effect. We
believe it is clearly in line with the substance of the above reports, and
that the present censure and the events of 1969 to the present are closely
connec ted.
* ?
The CAUT Notion cites three contributing reasons for the Censure:
abrogation by
the
President arid Board of previously-agreed dismissal pro
cadures;
dismissal of three professors without hearings
I
actually
without
replacement
hearings for the Palmer Committee!; and destruction of tenure and the
protection of academic freedom at SFU.
1.
(CAUT Bulletin, Wintet 1972,
P.
63)
Proper 'tehuilding" of the PSA Department is probably predicated upon the
removal of the CAUT Censure from the SEIT Administration. This is not a question
which Senate can deal with directly, since it
involves mainly
the Administration,
the Faculty Association, and the CAUT. However, we suspect that it is not
only the PSA Department which is suffering from the efEects oF the Censure;
we understand that other Departments now find it more difficult to hire and
re tt:Ln facuLty. Thus we su;ges t that: rejection of. the proposal to split—. the
l'SA Depar tmea t would represent an impnr rant first step in theproeesses which
VT.
; tii
hJi.;)ws
t o through if i. r wishes to return to the acadr.iic. fold.
?
(S.Se tiun
?
D-43

 
-
!c
?
it,et that the everit:r; which
CLI ITA
Lntc.0 i.
1
1
the
COW
1
,11
cc had an
i.mt:'*(::ill C
f [c L.i u I
Llllv,
) ie.\'(t1
the PSA 1)epar tmcn L from
D(
ia t&ki I t . We
also
1 -
hit the c icucen t condciiivati.on of the Presi.den L, To rtt, and in somc.i ca:es
the ru.rnain i.ng ntenibers of the Dpar trnen t by the re ].ev:,
I: '
rotwu I
ta !.
uassociations multiplied the effect or the censure. (See the Circular from
the President of the C.S
O
A.A., September 3, 1970, enclosed).
Obviously many people will find our perspective unacceptable, yet in
our view the evidence speaks for itself. To those who disagree with the
picture presented above, we ask: "Where are the reports of impartial
investigations which contradict our presentation?"
V ?
THE "TENSIONS"
In this section we shall present a theory to account for the apparent
importance of the "tensions" within the Department. Since we have nothing
but random and fragmentary first-hand knowledge of their actual existence,
.
?
we should state at the outset that this section is based on the assumption
that the statements by the Vice-President and others affirming the existence
of "personality schisms" (Peak, June 6, 1973, p.5) can be accepted at face
value. We would also question the overriding significance which seems to be.
attached to.these "tensions" by those reporting their existence. According to
the Report of the AOS.A., "tensions" were developing within the Department
during late 1967 between "some. of the senior faculty" and "more radical
younger faculty." (p.7) These particular "tensions" may possibly have
contributed to the separation of Archaeology in the following year, but it
seems
:u.ke.ly
that subsequent administrative, actions would have effectively
removed any basis for tension between 'senior faculty" and 'adical yoit;v
faculty". In any case, such a dichotomy i. obviously an unsatifactw.'y basis
for another "administrative separation."
In our view, the so-called "tensions" of tha present. time are v'u:;t c.:I.cari.)'
to ba accounted for by the conjunction of
two
thin;
Eirst,
the nitei-efcct-;
o t:Ie administrative attacks on the Depar tman
C;
and secoad ,
, the
D-44

 
ST
• ?
t:cn.;ion in any academic department bet
.
;een the demands of Leaching cuid
resnrc:1i. In order to develop Lbis 1-iyothesis, it is
?
cesary. to outline
the h:Lstocy of the I'SA Department: roliowin
g
the events of 1969. Cr is
important to remember that the process of dismissing and non-renewing the
original governing majority of the Department covered a period from Fail 19,
139
to Sununer 1971 or later, preventing a quick, "clean" break with the past.
In the first phase of the "rebuilding" process the remaining faculty
members rewrote the Department's constitution (since it was this aspect
of the Department which was perceived as having caused the administrative
attack), and attempted to consolidate on the basis of the remaining faculty
members and a number of recent or new appointments. A number of visiting
appointments were also made.
In the second phase, the remainder of the oriina1 "radical" governing
majority (two of whom had been reinstated following dismissal hearings) were
non-renewed and most of their "replacements" also left. (In
the
first
group we would include Brose, Sperling, ?opkin and Wheeldbn;
in
the second
group Goddard,
Mitzinan
and Sterehell). It seems probable that this
continuing turnover of staff combined with mounting external criticism of
the university further eroded the philosophical coherence in the PSA
Department. Herbert Adam, Chairman of the Department in 1971-72, later
described this period as one of "paralyzing ideological factionalism".
(April 7,. 1972; open Departmental meeting). Reference to the Calendar,
shcis that in 1970-71 there were 15 teaching faculty members; in 1971-72
there were 12 (including two new ap iutments); in 1972-13 there were 13
(including a further three new appoin tnr.en ts, the previous two hevi n left).
In addition, there were a significant number of visiting appointment:.
The third phase of the "rebuilding" process covers the.
appoint:cent: ot
two more waves of newcomers. The first and apparently more signii
- ic:mt of
thc:;e. waves had an important characteristic; it; cnme from the Faculty oF
E.tca.Lon at SFU, a 'actilty iiich ws itself
.tnderoju a major stci.' Esral
D-45

 
--9-
ut:g;tni'.tt:ioii Ltt ?
tat t::iiri
?
11ii. ?
\):V(
?
):rc'nt:iy
?
cCe:i,ed
Lhp:!r tiL
to (lu'.
?
'nt-1e
.
-ceaLcd F:iculi:y n1
?
ieJ1
?
i.i.1i1:LCy : ltuH
'thi. secoud
?
ve consisted of two senior and pres t:igiou
?
profesr
o
iho
apparently brought into the Department on the initiative of their
incmzdiatc predecessors.
Thus, by the middle of 1972 it may have appeared that the problem of
the PSA Department had been solved. One significant factor, was, we suggst,
still missing. As a result of the recent hiring practices of the
Department, under which faculty members were hired from other areas in the
University which were being reorganized, or for prestige reasons, there was
no longer any conmori and agreed-upon philosophical basis for the content of
the curriculum.
The most clear evidence for the above hypothesis statement is the
demand for the split itself. For the Calendar description of the PSA
Department from 1972-73 onward begins with a preamble which clearly describes
• ?
the Department as being interdisciplinary. Evidently those who were
appointed to faculty positions from 1972 onward accepted the appointments
while disregarding the published description of their new Department. Nor
did they make any subsequent attempts (as far as we are aware) to alter
the curriculum through the usual channels. Instead, they began, in the Fall
of 1972 (or possibly earlier) the process of drafting curricula for new and
different departments. (See memo from M. Halperin to Dean Sullivan, Oct. 24,
1972, "Draft Syllabus" June 27/73, by I. Whitaker).
We believe that it is easy for the Academic Planning Cotmnittee to
satisfy itself that the major initiatives for tha division of the Department
came from the most recent appointees to the Department, some of whom had then
spent no more than one or two semesters in PSA. We would ask: 'why have
these proponents of the Split not attempted to change the Department's
curriculum through the normal processes?"
D-46

 
-10-
I'
But "philosophical differetic
.
s" by themselves seem to be insufficient
as a means of explaining the "censions" which are alleged to dominate the
operation of the Department. We would therefore like to suggest that there
is an additional factor at work, a factor whose existence should come as no
surprise because it is inherent in the structure of universities as we know
them. This is the tension between teaching and research, and the competing
demands which these two duties make on the time and energy of faculty
members.
This particular "tension" is not limited to the PSA Department. A
study of the Physics Department at SFU which was carried out in 1968 found
that the Physics faculty displayed "...an underlying concern with the major
professional goal of research rather than the requirement of the
university or the local community." (Mulkay & Williams, BJS, Naràh 1971, p.77).
The same study also connected the phenomenon with "recruitment and promotion
procedures" in the Physics Department, noting:
"The emphasis upon research rather than teaching was
also evident... teaching
skill is
judged in terms of
basic research interests."
(ibid., P. 78)
Yet the "tension" in the
Physics
Depaitraant has not so far led to a
demand for it to he split into a number of components. We suggest that this
is because it has not undergone the administrative attack which was inflicted
on
the PSA Department, an attack which destroyed the Department's coherence
and allowed
the
free play of the "te
n
sions" which are endemic
in
university
life, and especially in the humanities and social sciences.
Some, evidence tending to support this view of the cause of the so-call1
"tensions" in the PSA Department is available in the clear contradiction
between these two statements, both issued in the Fall of 1972:
"...most instructors teach courses in an interdisciplinary way,
i.e., insights from related areas are always included and
different phenomena are
viewud in
their inter-relatedness."
(PSAD a
parment_Proracrne, Sprin, 1973)
D-47

 
-ii -
Several
\:Leki
earlier, in a memo
CO
the Dean of Arts, The Actiu
Chairman s tatcd that in thu case of 39 of the
53
coutes listed in the
Calendar:
the Department has no mechanism by which they can be
scrutinized or tested to assure the claim that they are
truly interdisciplinary."
(Halperin memo, Oct. 24, 1972, P. 1)
We suggest that the contradictory nature of these two statements was
not immediately apparent because they were addressed to two separate and
distinct audiences - i.e. to the "teaching" audience of students and the
"research" audience of administrative superiors. The positive statement
is intended to attract students into the Department, the negative statement
is intended to serve as a rationale for the "two separate units." A later
proposal to the APC included a complete new curriculum for a Department of
Political Studies.)
.
?
?
Thus, the argument has been put forward by those in favour; of the
splitting of the Department that there are no existing mechanisms for
determining the inter-disciplinary nature of courses within the Department.
Given the history of the Department to date, it is not surprising that this
is the case. Before aborting the experiment (P-S-A) we think the responsibility
• rests upon faculty (and students) to meet and discuss adequate criteria and
then embark upon the task of living up to those criteria in the structuring
of courses. No attempt has recently been made in this area.
Another suggestive piece of evidence in favour of our hypothesis can be
found in the conduct of one of the most prestigious of the new arrivals in
the Department. On his arrival, he was scheduled to teach one lower and one
upper level course in the Summer of 1972, and one and one-half upper level
courses in the following Spring semester. (See PSA Dapt. Programme, S,uimr,
1972; Spring 1973), In the event, he departed the country for approximately
o

 
-12-
Lb
in
d a
We
t:lia last i"n th o
scht•,.dt:I.ed cour5.
VfI)LCIL s 1:udLIl is hi
fa;ti I.
t:y ii
rnhc.
those conccrned*.
1972 sr.ster , und failed to return to 1--t1
t:he Spring.
?
In constqucnce, t:iie. hitLer
ready pi:c-rcgist:ei:ed, had to 1i:' •sr;i,ned to o thur
assume Lha t this would lead to a cur Lain ''Lens ion" atuor
Another thing should be noted in connection with this particular matter,
again bearing directly on the hypothsis we have put forward to account for
the "tensions". A comparison of the outlines of the same two PSA courses
(PSA
244
and PSA 441) which the same professor taught in the two Summer
semesters, 1972 and 1973, makes it clear that their content had changed completely
over the interval. We suggest that this happened because they reflected not
the overall programme, but the current research interests of the instructor.*
This suggestion is confirmed by the respective reading lists, which
'
always
include books authored wholly or in part by the instructor. (See Programme,
Summer 1972, Summer
1973).
In summary, we propose the hypothesis that a long period of upheaval
in the Department disrupted its development and led to a situation where a
group of newly-appointed, faculty members who had been hired without reference
to the published philosophy of the Department found themselves saddled with
a curriculum whose underlying rationale they did not understand or agree
with. Because of the resulting lack of consensus, and continued administrative
disapproval, the inherent "tensions" of university life came to be seen as
the primary and most significant problem in the Department.
Subsequently, the same professor was assigned to Leach, in the Summer o
1973, the same courses he had taught in Summer 1972. Again, he went abroad,
this time on a widely-publicised trip to The Hague for approximately t:wo weeks
in the middle of the semester. In this case, the effects of his absence were
visited only upon his students. On his return, the upper-level course was
reorganized to consist of seminars lasting approximately five hours (as
compared with the scheduled three hours) during which the students made oral
presentations. (Documentary evidence for the statements in this paragraph
is nclosd) See
"Cos'rncnt",
"News Round-Up" and attachments.
.This situation is not
unique. Another prestigious proponent
nt
?
of th
e
split
sch
is
?
eduled to
teach PSA 373 in the Fail 1973
Semester. The Caicaidar i:iLle
of the course is "Regional Studies ir.Anthropology - North West Pacific" but the
on tl:Lua provided by the iris truc tor heins with the ,[oiio';in e:p1a:i t Lort
?
''iii
n I
t n
?
t .i tic
(1)
Lh
3 ?
cal
?
.L1
in. u: upon
?
i. I 'I ?
'
?
I ?
i
O.1inu.,
?
Fall. 1973 )
p. 17). ?
D-49

 
Our icdy ?
or tIi ?
j)fub.Ln is not
Lu ?
p:.I&L ?
Lhe J)ep
eLtni
t
?
two ttn t . This would be to mistake the symp torn for the
(ticJ3.
As we
Sh:t.1J. argue in a SLtbseqtlant section of this brief, the correct remady is to
rcLi1fy the underlying problems which have allowed the "tensions" to beco:::
the dominant: factor in the operation of the Department: if, indeed, that is
what they are.
VI
?
OTHER CRITICISMS OF THE PSA DEPAR4ENT
Two other criticisms have recently been levelled at the PSA Department;
one, that it is academically unsuccessful; and two, that it does not engage
in interdisciplinary work with other Departments. The Brief of the Academic
Planning Committee to Senate dated June 27,1973, outlined these points as
follows:
• ?
"...virtuaily no interdepartmental activity with the other
social sciences and Philosophy has existed, hindering the
development of integrated social science curricula.
More
. ?
important, however, the present undergraduate programmes in
PSA do not provide, in many core areas, the basic curriculum
?
material appropriate for students majoring in each specific
discipline. Consequently, in many cases, there is an
inadequate preparation for graduate work at other universities."
(APC "Brief", June 27, 1973
2
P. 4)
In our opinion, both these allegations are at best misleading and at
worst, false. As far as "interdepartmental activity" is concerned, under-
graduates necessarily cross departmental boundaries in fulfillin
g
the Calendar
requirements; thus the complaint must be that faculty research does not cross
these boundaries. We cannot see how a division of the present Departmet of
PSA would change this situation, except that it might free some ternbers of
faculty from the necessity of researching their lectures and thus give them
more opportunity for "interdePartmental. activity." But this is the very
"tension" which we have Previously argued is inherent a the univer;it:y
structure. If the intent of the proposed split is to rcduc t}'e teachtn
load of faculty men:bers, this should be frank
-
ly stated.
D-50

 
-14-
J.i tb r::,ird to tbe
CIA. Lici: ?
Of "i.ntdt'I : ?
jL:I:tj,o
?
Lw: cct!it;,
t.
• ?
w(rL at M1hr
tI1.ivr : :
tjc;"
wc I.im. such
LlJ.WytI .'u:
or d.i.;prov, hecau•;e of the lack of a geiter1ly accepted nma;uj:e Lo
'kuIqu:tcy".
We do not subscribe to one of the more common couvcn tional
yard;ticks,
that of
comparability with other inStjtutjns, because we do not
agree that the other institutions necessarily have the correct means or the
correct goals. Therefore the attempted refutation is addressed mainly to
those who do believe that comparability is the measure of academic success.
Enclosed as Appendix IV is a list of former PSA Department students who
have been accepted for graduate work at other universjtjes
This list has
been constructed from memory; we think the APC has a
res
ponsibility to carry
out some objective research of a quantitative nature in this area to
determine whether or not the PSA Department can be regarded. as "Successful."
In addition, the reader should be aware that the PSA Department
customarily admits significant nuabers of its own graduands to the graduate
programme. This practice is of long standing, but its most recent occurrence
is a block of admissions for Fall 1973, indicating that the current graduands
are still of an acceptably high standard unless standards
in
the graduate
prograimne are being deliberately lowered. But other departments at
SF11
have
accepted PSA graduands in their graduate programmes, leading to the conclusion
that standards in PSA are not noticably lower than elsewhere in the
University.
Therefore, according to the conventional, measure (as opposed to
unsupported assertion) PSA appears to be at least as successful as some other
areas
of SFU.
Furthermore, we would point Out that as far back as
1963
the
Department had defined its means and goals in
such
a manner as to make Succc:•;
in conventional terms far from automatic. . There was explicit recognition that
the Department was innovative and
ex
perimental, and that this meant that
graduates would not fit neatly into the "academic market. place". ([otter, p.1)
0
?
. ?
D-51

 
-15
S
1121
,
u
is ;iuutliur field of
evi.JcucWh
Lcli
is probably ;•wailablc coh
i
AJ'C ic;ard Ln Lhu
,
success of t:Iic PSA Dpav tmeri t. l'rioi: to H Vail o F
1.96
the Deparucnt had an ongoing programre of visit.Luc lecturers organized
around the theme of so-called "uti der -developnt". We suggest that APC
should seek testimony from these visitors (if their names are still
available) regarding any impressions they man have formed about the
Department. Since visitors were generally senior, well-known, respected
academics who visited the Department for several days, their evidence
should be granted some weight.
Another problem often alluded to in the "case" against a united PSA
Department is that faculty are hired from Specific fields and disciplines
and not into interdisciplinary job "slots". The points should be made
here: first, it is quite understandable that potential faculty members come from
specific disciplines considering the fact that there is not exactly a "glut"
of interdisciplinary departments from which they might come. This is merely
a manifestation of the condition that PSA is attempting to remedy; second,
5 ?
why not in the interests of interdisciplinary study, hire people into non-
specified positions. We recognize the difficulty in administering such a
proposal, but the possibility of a reorganization and redefinition of hiring
criteria might well be considered in the future.
In Section VI (below) we propose some additions to the present structure
of the curriculum which would tend to aid in the initiation of cross-
departmental research by faculty members.
V ?
ThTERD is C IL'LINARY SOCIAL SC
IENCE
"Disciplinary fragmentation and often simple-minded but feverish
fact-gathering are no longer merely inconveniences or obstacles:
they are a positive menace to a science of man. We are in
effect burying man with our disciplinary, proliferation, because
we have failed to get a clear, whole Perspective on him.
S
?
(E. Becker, 1964, p. ix)
D-52

 
PC
1. 11
111
o I I.
?
iii.' ?
'('I)1'iIi ?
iIiit
11:\.
?
ur.aec) Air
.i; ?
1
?
u' ?
I.
?
h .
' ?
pI Li
?
? IL
becomes c eeoclingly clear
the 1: a truly inLerdijcJp:1j nary Iep ,:
I i',, I:
?
requires greater intcrpers)Ll
c0
aueicatio1ls,
cOOperiL:Lori, and
So-
U-cc
.
i LiI.,
than does a standard department (although it goes without saying that regular
deparLmerts have not solved the difficulties, but find it more easy to avoid
them). The so-called "failure" of •PSA is in part a result of the academic
tradition of personal isolation and
h
y
per-individualism.*
Rather than make
tha effort to deal with interpersonal and intellectual "tensions" it is more
convenient to
retreat
to the safety of discreet
Consensus
groups.
The creative "working-out" of the interpersonal and intellectual
conflicts (as opposed to avoiding them) would not only pull the Department into
a
functioning
unit, but would also generate some energy in the Department
where it has been seriously lacking, it could also generate much useful
information on mechanisms for changing the traditional academic defensiveness
and non-communicativeness
Somehow,
all the problems in PSA have come to be attributed to the
interdisciplinary nature of the department: i.e.-to the imbalance between
the theoretical and empirical dimensions of social enquiry; curriculum
inadequacies; personal abrasiveness, anxiety, and "te-isjon"
?
These are all?
manifestations of the crisis in Western academia - the "menace" - spoken of in
the opening quote of this chapter. There are some schools of social enquiry
that maintain that the study of Alienation in all its forms.; economic, social,
political,
psychological;
is central to all Social Science, The currant
machinations within this department, the interpersonal rifts and the
intellectual disparities which are not being resolved all manifest many forms
of "alienation" that are not being dealt with. It is a case of the plumber who
is unable
to clear his ot-ni drains.
* ?
See the enclosed humorous paper by Ian Whitaker. "The Social .Orgaiizacn,
?
a
of
visiting
the P-Essay:
professor
A Preliminary
of Anthropology
Field Report",
to the culture
which d':,cuments
of the 1SA Dej
the
:Lwent:
reactjo
in
t
of
accepted
Fall 1972.
oc:
n ?
a permanent
of
Two
the
other
proponent
position
things
s
of
are
in
the
the
notable
sliI:
same "tension"
in
(as
this
witness
pajer:
ridden
sevral
(I)
L
i
earLnient,
draft
the author
syllabi
and
later
?
produced in 1973); and (ii) the author bases his comparisons on hi,- previous
Sc:
exneJ:jcncc in Sociology-An thropology D
e
partments, arid dcfine the }?lit [ccl
Lec wing as "alien", yet: he has ne:argued that jr, ISA the
O
hi;
Caii
of
tz:'
these
.
:I a long
gco.
d
?
?
.lLL(r
:ee. to
?
fluc
:Lines,
t.u:
??
fro:
ha no
?
to
to:; the
L:
'Pe cc :ua L
?
b•r -
D-53

 
'Iii
?
I ?
cuiuiuii ?
ty, ?
u:3poiailv
?
i:Lu;try
?
1FRI
?
cttmercU, ?
risthn; ?
•t[I(t
of. ?
opimioll
?
ar(' ?
uni:
?
1
7
e0
1 .vnd ?
by ?
s ?
].itt.Ln; ?
Jurk ?
gruup ?
Lui. ?
(It4s.:i:Le
s Lr. Live
?
n Lii: los.
?
If
?
such ; .re
?
the
?
c ?
C,
?
E1
0
31:
?
iudu: triu
?
:
co1iI[). ?
Why
then
?
hou1d academicians hav2
?
the pt:ivilege. of such an
avuid:n
mechanism, at the expense of the taxpayer.
?
Work groups resolve their
difficulties,
?
in the interests of the task at hand; so must this Department.
With a Departmental orientation toward "making the experiment work" one
of the most potentially vital mechanisms might well be the Departmental
Seminar, where conceptual and ideological conflicts be aired.
?
The political
and social machinery involved in making this Department work
is
social and
political theory and practice in its "lived" situation.
?
Stress on interrelatedness
and commonality between courses and disciplines would be hanered out; as would
criteria for interdisciplinary study and coaunicatjons with other Canadian
universities doing interdisciplinary experiments in Social Science (i.e.
University of Toronto which has been for the past few years working on this
very issue). ?
This type of direct, open encounter with the whole department
involved, could conceivably provide the foundation for a credit course for
graduates or undergraduates. ?
Seminar topics could be roughly hued
out
in
a preliminary meeting each semester, leaving open weeks throughout the period
where urgent issues might be met.
?
The contact and intellectual stimulation
that might develop would tend to clarify personal and intellectual relation-
ships and give air to tensions which would most certainly otherwise ferment.
Such a seminar would almost certainl
y
prove more acceptable than a
departmental therapy group or personal counselling.
The argument has been made that should the split take. place, the Faculty
of Interdiscipl
i
nary Studies could fill the gap. But because it is not a
Department with permanent faculty comitted to regularly given courses and the
working out of the theoretical and practical problems of interdisciplinary
study, it cannot address itself consistently to these specific prohles,
People coming together sporadically to teach courses; faculty cosmittx'd to
D-54

 
-18-
par t:i.ctdni:y
k
I(1tLti(.uIt ?
t
tit
I'r th
?
Lu1v ;
?
ti-t.t.1j
1
j',i%
r
01l
coursos
Lu
Pc.i
1 .lc areas;
?
(.10
not
?
oa'..z
Lu
wihit:
is at stake in
Socini. Science, ihre interdisciplinary study is a very vital and cw:rcnt
theoretical issuc.*
As stated beautifully in a
latter
from the RSA Student Union, dated
July 4, 1973 to a Senator:
"Interdisciplinary Social Science means the creation of a
new methodology for the study of human action, human
relations and human societies. It is premised on a strong
paradigmatic belief that the apriori separation of human
activity into political, social and cultural aspects is no
longer the most fruitful way in which to expand the
understanding of the acts of man."
Whether the particular focus be on political institutions, social
interrelationships or cultural coaiparisons, the departure point must be
( ?
a
theory of knowledge, and for us in the Social Sciences, it is necessarily
a "sociology of knowledge". Without this standard foundation, we have no
grounds
upon which
to state that we understand the "social determinants of
illusion", or make any claims to valid knowledge. The questions raised
herein arc the core from which a new and revitalized methodology might
grow. The questions are the same whether our enquiry is in the political,
social or anthropological arena and to maintain disciplinary distinctions
beyond this point is to close the material off from the source of its self-crit-
icism.
"Traditional theoretical and conceptual
orientations imply
an historical relevance and a political conter:.. .
t
he conScious
control of subject matter by the Social Scientist and the
facility of
re
flection on the part of the Scientist are predieatJ
on the historicity and political relevance of thouht."
(K. O'Brien. "The flackground and S(aite"
of Contemporary Social Science." PSA
Dapartment
Seninar , Spring, 1973)
One ha:; :t:r clv to look at
Coui.dner, or the work of Lust.
W ?
N* School oJ Social Research
rh: A::.cjcar: ti t 0 Of
?
u.: ,
Ai.vjn
Albi.n Sr.iaL1 , ;uaterial fr .:'m the
or ?
e::1r1!,E':;:kjur
t SChOOl.
S
D-55

 
-19-
The political nature of Social science has to
do
with the fact that
ny of its sa:Lien t: concepts
and assumptions imply
?
invoivm.nt: in hi.
t:oi-y.
The dCpoiiti, LUz tion or
,
Social Science is
?
pLet:L ?
,L1
t:hi I
it rcpesents an attempt to remove social science from the historical and
social process - an absurd and impossible task. But the intent is vey much
within the context (historical and political)
'
of the ideological needs of
the nations who produce Social Theorys. One only has to look to the
supposedly de-politicized Social Science' applied by Rand, the Pentagon, or
the State Department of the United States, during the SO's and 60
1
s. What
SFtJ and PSA seem to be faced with in the mid-70's is a de-Socjo-Anthro...
pologizing
of Political Science - an equally negative event in the context
of the emerging critical and vital character of much sociology and
anthropology today.
The argument need not be taken further. In the light of the points
made until now,
it is
obvious that. the undertaking called "Social 'Science"
cannot and must not lose what Political Science has to give it - and a Political
Science that cuts itself off from the Methodology and Philosophy which is
meant to assail its fundamental presuppositions, is sterile. Interdisciplinary
mutual criticism and support should go on within a total department cornnitted
to the realization of a total Science of Nan.
VI ?
PROPOSAL TO
SENATE
In our view, the current demand for a separate Department of Political
Studies presents Senate with a very clear choice. The alternatives are as
follows:
i)
Reject the demand for a division of the Dpartment and amend
its present curriculum in such away as to aid in the
re-development of interdisciplinary teaching and research,
and the development of cross-departmntal research.
ii)
Approve the demand for a division of the present Department,
thus legitimizing the administrative actions in dismantijn
the original, experimental department and alioiing for the
creation of two separate and unrelated snts of courses,
curricula and faculty.
D-56

 
-20-
Petii:ts w
?
;houJ.(1 stmmari:'.ct our irginuci I on the suuviid t1
tu•LLtv.t
S
In our view it is the composition ani characteristics o1 Lhc
pre;.nt:
iiuIi:s
of the 1)epartmant which, when comhirid with an
adtninistratively-imposed
stagnation* have led to the demand for the separation into two units. Both
the composition of the faculty members and the stagnation arose as a result
of administrative actions which impartial evidence attests were unjustified
and unnecessary**. For Senate to approve the separation is also for it to
accept that such academic questions are, and should be, determined by prior
administrative decisions. This is a contradiction of the legitimate role
of Senate as the ultimate source of academic decisions. Needless to say, in
this case, we do not think that the academic consequences of the prior
administrative decisions are either desirable, necessary, or justified.
We prefer the first alternative. In our view, this consists of
the following Senate action:
a)
Reject the proposal to divide the PSA Department.
b)
Reaffirm the present Calendar description of the Department.
c)
Approve the additions to the present PSA Curriculum outlined
in Appendix III.
We thinkthat if Senate takes the course suggested in this brief, the
interdisciplinary experiment can be continued where it left off. This will in
time enable Senate to make a more objective evaluation of the concept of
"interdisciplinary social science", an evaluation which we understand all
Departments undergo at intervals of three to five years.
* ?
That this stagnation is still being imposed seems evident from the report
of the Acting Chairman of the Department dated May 15, 1973, in which he
summarizes the reaction of the Dean of Arts and the Academic Vice-President
to the proposal that the Department not be split: "...the residual group
should expect nothing in the way of ad-ministrative resource support. The
Dean will not sanction any appointments..." (PSA Departmental Minutes, May 15,
1973, p.3)
0 ?
:* ?
See documentation cited in Section Iv above.
?
D-57

 
a
Lli:
i
.
A survey of some 35 CanadLin university cai.udtr$ iudiea
Lct ?
t
h
?
I: only
:i
?
Luw ?
u:iv,:.r.iLju ?
utu ?
tt
?
unpt:Ln,
,
?
ut ?
intuinii. ht'y
?
Arqwfmch
?
lu ?
:1
comprehensive way.
?
The majority of universitictn
?
pai ?
to
hivo divided
Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology into three distinct
departments.
?
Nearly one third of the universities in Canada have a separate
Political Science department, but have unified Sociology and Anthropology
into one department.
An examination of the curriculums presented in the calendars indicates
that much overlapping does occur despite the separation of the three
disciplines; indeed the overlapping extends itself to such disciplines as
economics, geography and philosophy.
?
A few universities have made some
attempt to encourage interdisciplinary studies by providing common methodology
courses for several disciplines (e.g. Economics, History, Geography, Psychology,
Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology).
?
Regina goes so far as to offer
interdisciplinary courses occasionally.
?
The only two universities in Canada
that have made a comprehensive effort to establish a program of
interdisciplinary studies involving Sociology, Political Science, and
Anthropology ar
?
SFU and York.
?
However, the two universities differ in the
strategy adopted to achieve an Interdisciplinary approach.
?
SFU has
united Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science, but York has set up a
separate department called "Social Sciences Division
tT
and maintained the two
departments of Political Science and Sociology/Anthropology as well.
It may appear that SF0 can achieve the same compromise by splitting the
PSA Department and simply offering courses in the Faculty of Interdisciplinary
Studies. This is not the case
s
We are not simply asking that a. few inter
disciplinary courses by offered at SJ but that a program of interdisciplinary
studies in Social Sciences be continued. A situation in which various
professors sometimes get together to offer courses in the Faculty of Inter--
disciplinary Studies at SF0 does not have the potential of a Department
engaged in interdisciplinary studies. For this
reason
we take the
position
that
the present PSA Department will serve as a good
building
block for a truly
interdisciplinary approach to the study of Soc.iolor,y, Political Science ar.1
Anthropolo g
c,
y.
D-58

 
Apan1ix II
During the lif
e
of this university a nu.ibar of "surveys" have been
- ?
curried out iu to t:he attitudes of
III', .
rcra.!ue t:as to th
?
ti y tO
We have made a coapari;on he Cwen the results froii urvcys conducad in Sirin,
1969 and Fall, 1970.
The
first survey was a university-wide One. pub1i3hel.
under the name of "Dic. The second was an internal PSA survey conducted by
the Student Union. What this comparison appears to indicate, is that it was the
more popular faculty members in the PSA Department who ware suspended and
dismissed. We make the assumption that these teachers were popular at least
partly because they were in fact better and more conscientious teachers who
emphasized teaching and de-emphasized their personal research.
Under the heading "Die" we include reports on all PSA Faculty teaching in
the Spring 1969. Under the heading "Suspended" we include the "Die" reports on
faculty who were subsequently suspended and dismissed, or later non-renewed.
Under the heading "Union" we include the averages of the survey conducted by
the .PSA Student Union in Fall 1970, at a time when the Department was operating
without the suspended Faculty members, but with three newly appointed teachers.
(
QUESTION
DIC
UNION
.
All
Suspended
"What would you tell
another student about
this course?"
Avoid
it
17.77.
17.67.
54.07
It was adequate
44.8
39.1
26.5
Don't miss it
36.2
43.1
18.5
"Is the lecturer/instructor's
speaking ability.,,"*
Good?
59.4
73.0
53.0
Adequate?
22.8
12,9
35.0
Poor?
5.1
0.5
12,0
"Is the lecturer/instructor
generally available?
Yes/often
85.6
82.2
52.0
Occasionally
n/a
n/a
38.0
No/rarely
14.2
17.7
9.0
by the "Die".
The question in
the iç..ter
This is the question asked
survey was as follows:
?
'How would
you evaluate the lecturer's
spenking ability?"
This is the question asked
survey was as follows;
?
"Is the
by the "Die".
Professor
The question in
the later
generally
available?"
D-59

 
ci,:::
The
fo
llowing items should !e added to the
c
urriculum
pru;ent:ty
OtLC1
by the PSA D:partmeiit
a
ccording to the
Calendar.
Scja1 Scjen
mca ?
The •auj '
of
'C
j
CO "
discjpI
11
uir
o "ociaj" ?
The
i nter-rd ?
ede- oi: the var1ou
?
with particular
re
ference to the alternative
?
WPin
IS
which they
offer and the
pr
actical results which flow from
them.
No
par
prerequisitesticipate
in this
?
V
isiting
course.
lecturers
Of ?
from other
will
fared every alternate semester.
arid
imp
S
PSA
ociety.
lications
contradictory
100-3
Major
Social
for
historical
POlicy-making,
elements.
An
and
i
ntroduction
contemporary
paying Some
to
a
s
ttention
chools
the
theo
of
retical
to
theory,
their
Study
Common
and their
of
A
prerequisite
for all P3k courses above the 100 level.
will be offered at least every alternate semester.
?
This course
PSA20
0
,
3
Social TheorII Major contemporary Schools in the Study
O
f Society. Shared and unique aspects of conventional theories within
the three major contemporary disciplines Various attempts at a synthesis
A
pre
requisite for all PSA courses above the 200 level. This course will
be offered at. least every alternate semester.
PSA 300.-5 In ter-djsc ipl inar Seminar III A
Se
minar on a selected
• ?
may
will
topicjn
involve
be brought
which
a field
to
persresearch
a
pectives
co n s
ideration
project.
rrorc each
of they
of the
topic.
three
The
major
topic
disciplines
selected
will
A
prerequisite
be offered
for
at least
all PSA
everycourses
above the
300
level. This
?
?
alternate
se
mester, and will be
course
in
three
each
major
case
d
by
i
s
faculty members who are
nornj
nall
4r
from each of the
ciplines and who will jointly select the topic.
PSA
400-5
Interdisci linary Seminar IV A seminar on a
se l
e
cted topic,
the
in which
topic.
several
The topic
pers
may
pectives
involve
will
a
be.
field
brought
research
to a
project.
cons
ideration of
A
he
p
offered
rerequisite
at least
for a
every
degree
alternate
from the
semester,
P32, Departnr
and will
?
Th
be
is
taught
course
by
will
a
Visiting professor and at least one other member of the faculty who
S
is
elected
not from
by the
the
Visitor.
same discip1inas the visitor. The topic will be
Over the longer term, we belie
imp
rovement of the P3k Curriculum is
lying coherecic, of the progra,
and
facuit" pasi tictis could
ye that a SyStematic
revis ion
and
necessary in order to bring out the unde_
cvoid th2 dn
?
Lha L appi
j
?
Is for
the direction
a
cid
goals oE the
l)cp aremeril-
D-60

 
(Continued)
.
Accorcliu:Ly, w give hulow a s trt,cture for the eur culum, tcn
.
mds which we
be lievu Lh. )epai Linert
t
Should a mi Wi
thin the next two to three yw c
PSA CuaaIcuTJJI MODEL-
a
(
Description
See previous page
See previous page
Introductory courses in the three major
d
isciplines covering specific conceptual
schemes and their interfaces with other
major disciplines
See previous page
Intermediate courses in the three major
disciplines with the emphasis on theoretical
aspects and interfaces with one another
Intermediate courses in the three major
d
isciplines with the emphasis on empirical
research and its interfaces
Topic courses in the three major disciplines
(including field work).
Topic course in "
interdisciplinary
social scieric
See previous page
U p
per-lever courses in theoretical aspects of
the three major
d
isciplines and their inter-
faces with one another
Upper-level courses in empirical and'research
aspects of the three major
d
i
s
ciplines, inter-
faces and methodologies
Topic courses in the three major-disciplines
(including field work)
Topic courses in
interd i s
ciplinary arew
See previous page
Upper-lever
the three major
courses
disciplines
in
t heoretical
aspects of
Upper-leval courses in
e
mpirical and rsearcti
aspects of the threc major discip10
Topic courses in the three major (11 ;cip:I
(including field work)
Topic eou:cs in iriLer-diseipijuiry ieu;
Credits
-
Prereq.
?
Course No.
3
?
No
?
0.01
3 ?
Yes
?
100
3
?
One
?
101
111
171
3
?
Yes
?
200
3
?
One
?
20].
211
271
3 ?
One
?
202
212
272
No
?
203
213
272
293
5 ?
Yes
?
300
5 ?
One
?
301
311
371
5 ?
One
?
302
312
372
No
?
303-09
313-19
373-79
393-99
r
?
Yes
?
400
5 ?
One
?
401,411,
471
5 ?
One
?
402,412,
472
No
?
403
-09
413-19
473-79
493-99
/.0
D-61

 
2EI1!
S
?
1i; L of P3\ S tudts b
elieved to have been acceptd
:Lt
other
craduate
SChOOlS:
Paul Meier
Rena Souery
Tess Fernandez
Sandra Carr
Irene Allard
David Driscoli.
Brian Slocock
Simon Foulds
Dodie Weppler
Chris Kurunerj
Matt Diskjn
Gail Gavin
Roy White
Sandra McKellar
Teaching Appointments:
University of Toronto
York University
New School, New York
Law School, IJBC
School of Social Work, UBC
UBC (PhD program, Canada Council award)
Essex University
London School of Economics
Essex University
University of Toronto
Rutgers University
Law School, UBC
University of Lethbridge
Law School, UBC
.
Chris Huxley
?
Tract University (1-yr Visiting)
Alexander Lockhart
?
Trent University
Jean Bergman
?
Vancouver City College
-
?
D-62

 
Dotmutation Enclosed
On thL
Ahcric, ?
K. ?
''The Social IW
I
sponsibilitles,
Of Soeiti
SciLu
tis[:" Oc Lu[r 25,
?
19
Adam, 11.
?
''Curriculum
and Archaeology'', October 29
?
1.965
Adtrn, ii.
?
"Proposal for a Dcpautmcutal Journal",
?
February
22, ?
1971.
Briemberg, N.
?
"Archaeology", October 23, 1968.
l3riemberg, H.
?
"Curriculum", October 21, 1968.
?
(This is a significant paper
in which the then Chairman of the Department sets Out his perception
of the current condition and goals of the Department)
Carlson, R.
?
"Reply to Briemberg",
?
October 24, 1968.
Course Outlines, 1967-1973.
?
(Held by PSA Department)
"Curriculum", ?
October 28, 1968.
"Giddens Report, The", October 21, 1966.
?
(Reprinted February, 1971)
"Graduate Application Procedures", Draft Proposal, October, 1968.
"Graduate Programme", papers for a departmental meeting September 17, 1968,
entitled "Assessment of Graduate Student Progress" and "General
Principles and Organization".
Knight, Rolf.
?
"Psa Integration and Direction", undated.
O'Brien, K..
?
"Assessment of PSA Undergraduate Curriculum",
?
November, 1970
Potter, David.
?
"Comments on the Undergraduate Curriculum", October 23, 1968.
"Report...Appointment Procedures", October 8, 1968.
On the topic of administrative actions against PSA
CAUT Press Release, November 24, 1971.
Carstons & Tader,"Fina1 Report of the AAA." August, 1970. The Appendix
includes a copy of the decision of the Palmer Committees
Richard Flacks, Edward Cross, John Porter. "A Report on Simon Fraser
University ... of The American Sociological Association", Fail, 1970.
1n our view, this is the best and most meaningful report on the
situation written by an external group.
D-63

 
lc
ii
IL
('iiti(: j
oUiELi1)
.
1
(Continued)
Loubscr, Jan J., President, "Circular letter to all Uembars of th
Canadian Sociology and Anthropology A
ss
ociation", Sept. 3, 1970.
"No Cause for Dismissal", The Rosenbiuth Committee Report, November 18, 1970,
with additional supporting documentation.
PSA Departmental Meetings., May 15, 1973.
On the topic of "The Tensions"
"Comment" Aug, 1973, P. 10 and attachments.
Halperin, N. "Memo" to Sullivan, October 24, 1973, with enclosures.
Whitaker, I. "Draft Syllabus, 2nd Amended Versiori,"June 27, 1973.
Whitaker, 1. "The Social, Organization of the P-Essay: A Preliminary Report",
Fall, 1972.
Various letters dated 1970 addressed to Tony Williams and Brian Slocock on the
question of the abuse of the trust of students by Louis Felcihammer,
received in response to a request from' counsel in his dismissal
?
• ?
hearing (copy enclosed) but not made use of. We suggest that
sphere
these are
of teaching
implicit
up
evidence
to 1969.of
the
SUCCCSS
of the Department in the

 
AR',' Su
?
'rrznit tee
SiMON
FRASER
UNIVESTY
- ?
MMOAWUM ?
APPENDIX D.
To
?
I. Mugridge ?
.......................................From.. ?
Chris Haug
?
.
.Se.crctury . Academic-Planning.. Committee. ?
,
Graduate Student
?
.
Dept.
Subject Memo from I. Nugr.idge. dated ... 2.O/.7..73 .... ... .I
?
Date... Sept.. 14, 19.7,3.
?
..................... .......
This is not a brief in support
of,
nor is in opposition to the issue of
the PSA split. I will, however, point out what I believe has to be done
in order to restore academic work at SF1.1 to a level of general respect
and confidence;
Splitting or no splitting the PSA Dept. cannot solve the problem of lack
of academic credibility. It is about time we stopped kidding ourselves,
and find Out what is really wrong. The PSA Dept. has obviously been made
(
a scape goat for all problems facing SFU to day; and it is therefore of
great importance that the PSA Dept. is made able to rehabilitate SFU's
reputation in the community. I have two basic proposals; one concerning
the quality of Faculty, the other one is concerning the quality of the
students.
1.
I propose the establishment of a committee of enquiry to investigate
the areas of competence (or lack of such) among the existing PSA Faculty.
2.
Setting up an extended curriculum committee for two purposes:
a)
to work out an orientation (philosophy) for the future department(s)
(PSA or P/SA depending on the issue of the split) on curriculum,
appointments, student participation, etc.
b)
on the basis of 2 a) work out a curriculum. This Ls where point 1.
ties in; faculty in full accordance with currLculum.
2......
-

 
-2-
(
?
I have some further comments to make on the issue of the curriculum. So
•Ear onl
y
two curricula have been submitted for CousidraLinn Dr. N. tlal per
i4t.
Vol
IL
leal Scienee and bi.. £. Witake for Sociology and Auitiru'u logy,
The iiiain argument against Dr. Halperin's proposal is the utter orientation
towards a career; which in itself is desirable, but belongs at an institution
like BCIT. It leaves little room for preparing students for individual
research, and not enough emphasis is put on graduate studies.
SF11 has obligations towards students that made an intelligent choise
between SF11 and for ex. BCIT. We n1st believe they came to SF11 for academic
development over and beyond what is offered at BUT.
Witaker's proposal seems to lack orientation altogeather. It does not pre-
pare students for either a university/research career or any other type
of career. Another significant feature about this proposal is that
graduate studies is not even mentioned. This appears concurrent with views
held by several PSA Faculty.
As an alternative to the two proposed curricula I have the following
comments:
1.. Methodology and theory has to be introduced at the 100 and 200 levels,
in order to prepare the students for individual, research as early as possible
in their studies. Within methodology I'wilJ. propose courses of this nature.:
Hist
199
- 3
Historical Method
Phil
110
- 3
Philosophy and Logic
Phil
210
- ?
3
Elementary Formal Logic
Psyc
210
- 3
Data Analysis
Math
101
-
3
Introduction to Statistics
CC&A
200 -
3
Theory and Process of Coimninication
3 .......
D-66

 
-3-
Sonic of these courses (or courses of this nature) should be m:ide cumpulsory
to all PSA students. The following
two
courses; should also be inad
, ,
2
cumpulsory
to all PSA students, and be offered every semester:
PSA 231 - 3 IntrOduction to Social Research
PSA 232 - 3 Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences.
2.
A system of prerequsites should be set up to ensure that all students
undertaking a specific course for credit in PSA are adequately prepared.
3.
No student should be allowed to undertake upper level courses unless
having undertaken for credit all required courses in methodology and
theory.
4.
Compete with the Public Policy Dept. for external research projects;
• ?
but perhaps more importantly initiate research: programmes within the PSA
Dept. to ensure participation of all members of the department. This
would not only give students in methodology ample opportunity for practical
experience, but also initiate cooperation between students and Faculty.
I believe this is the most important point in my brief. My experience from
two other universities (UBC and U. of Oslo) has clearly pointed out to me
that the difference between a living and a dead institution is the amount
of genuine cooperation existing.
.
D-6 7

 
John Whitworth
Chairman, Curriculum Committee
From .....
.
.
1.
Oliver
To
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
APPENDIX D.
MEMORANDUM
Subject ........
...
.
N "
iCU.urn
Revision
?
Date.....
.
Febru a
ry
5 , 1973
In response to your memo of January 29, I attach a brief outline of my views
on curriculum revision.
Although I have formulated my ideas in terms of an actual curriculum for the
Political Science sequence of PSA courses, this does not mean that I offer them as
rather, this was the simplest way in which I could provide a picture of the
sorts of things I would like to see done with our curriculum.
Although it is clearly presumptuous of me to submit a document of this kind
after such a short time
in
PSA, I offer
in
explanation my experience on
two very active, and very productive, "major" committees at the University
of Alberta, the Undergraduate Committee and the Teaching and Instruction
Committee. For two years I took part
in
the planning of a new curriculum
for the Department of Political Science, and much of what I have to say
about our curriculum is the result of that work.
. ?
The first sheet lists our Political Science offerings in comparison with
other Canadian universities. (I have simplified course descriptions somewhat,
and hope that I have not distorted their content too much in the process.)
All the courses listed for other universities--beyond those that compare
directly with our offerings--are included in some way in the curriculum
which I propose. Since ours is a small staff and a small student body,
I did not think it appropriate to increase the actual number of courses
offered. Also, I tried to retain as much as possible the interdisciplinary
scope of our courses, while attempting to introduce aspects which make our
course offerings comparable with other Canadian universities.
There are the same number of courses overall, in my curriculum. I have
added two 100 but deleted one 200 level course. There are two less at the
300 level and one more at the 400 level. PSA 212 was eliminated and introductory
courses in International Relations and Canadian government were included.
The area studies sequence was eliminated, since it may be more efficient
to teach what used to be thought of as area studies under the more general
rubric of comparative politics and government. Provision should be made
for a "conference course" number to be entered, so that students could take
courses such as comparative government and' politics more than once when it
is offered by different professors covering different areas (with departmental
permission, of course).
One of the problems with upper levels courses at all Canadian universities is
that there is considerable inconsistency in the scope of courses, rendering
the. prerequisite system meaningless. To try to account for this I selected
D-68

 
three kinds of
.
courses as "core courses which have a rigid prerequisite
structure. Other, more specialized courses, would require only that
stidents meet departmental prerequisities such as two lower level courses.
This provides for a meaningful prerequisite structure on the one hand,
and a fairly laissez faire structure on the other.
Some other subjects for discussion:
There should be consultation among the Political Science instructors to
establish basic texts for the lower levels courses. This would have the
effect of ensuring a consistency in the courses over time, and the
availability of second-hand books for students.
All courses should be taught at least once a year if possible.
Although we will probably want to do so, we should not be asked to teach
outside our field at lower levels.
If some reliable estimate of student demand can be made it should be taken
into consideration
in
curriculum revision.
Any revision to the curriculum should be the result of discussions which
focus on good undergraduate education in the field, and not on departmental
images, preparation for graduate school, or other irrelevant criteria.
.
D-69

 
-3-
.
COMPARISON WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
Courses Offered in PSA
Lower Levels
Political Theory III
Political Analysis 211
Political Theory 212
Political Institutions 222
Canadian Society & Politics 244
Upper Levels
Political Theory 311, 313, .411
Parties 312
International Relations 341, 441
Comparative 342
Regional Studies 338----(5)
Public Administration 463
Bureaucracies 469
Urban 464
Social Change --Industrial 465
--Developing 466
Courses offered elsewhere
Lower Levels
Political Theory
Political Analysis
Comparative. Politics & Governmenl
International Relations
Canadian Politics & Government
Upper Levels
Political Thought
Parties
International Politics,
Organizations & Theory
Comparative
Specific Nations, Areas*
Public Administration
Bureaucracies
Urban
Ideologies, Revolution, Develop-
ment
.
Public policy formation
Legislative process
Political economy
Political psychology
Federal systems
Revolution: Theory & Practice
International law
Problems or topics in Canadian
Politics and government
Provincial politics & government
Political culture & socialization
Political behaviour
Western Canadian politics
Nationalism, socialism, liberalisi
imperialism, democracy
Canadian foreign policy
Political enquiry
Research design and analysis
* Politics of the USSR, China, South East
Asia, Europe, Latin America, United States,
Africa .
?
Latin
.
...4
D-70

 
.
?
4
New
Old
Description
?
Prereg.
*114*112
*111
244222
111
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
?
to
to
to
socialcomparative
Canadian
?
&
politics
political
politics
?
&
thoughtsociety
and government
none
none
none
211
211
Introduction to political enquiry
none
212
new
Introduction to international
?
politics, organiz.& theory
none
214
new
Introduction to Canadian government
none
*314
*311
*312
new
311
312,
342
ProvincialNormative
?
Comparative
?
politicalpolitics
politics
?
&
theory:
govt.
& govt.:
?
?
in
selected
Canada
area studies
to
p ics
& theory
112
114
111
or 214
*315
312
Political ?
behaviour [political ?
sociology]
dept.
316 463
Public administration
dept.
317
new
Federal systems
dept.
318
new
Constitutional ?
studies
dept.
*319
311,
313 ?
Marxism [sociology]
dept.
411
new
Empirical ?
political ?
theory: ?
selected topics.
211
412
341, 441 ?
Intern, ?
politics, organizations and theory
212
414
new
Canadian politics and govrnmt:
?
selected topics
114 or 214
*419*418*416*415
*417
465,411,
464
469new
465,
466
Local
Bureaucracy
Political
?
466Public
?
politics
Revolution
?
psychology
policy
[sociology]&
government
and
[social
[social
the leglislative
&
[urban
politicalpsychology]sociology]
?
theory]process
?
[politicalsociology]
dept
dept
dept
dept
dept
*PSA (interdisciplinary)
.:
?
...5

 
• ?
Course Descriptions*
Proposed Political Science Curriculum: PSA lower levels
New ?
Old ?
Prerg.
?
Title & Des cri ption
111 ?
111 ?
none ?
Introduction to social & olitjcal thou ht
Pro lems of human nature, Conflict and organization, as
discussed in classic works.
112 ?
222 ?
none
?
Introduction to comparative politics and government
Formal and informal political processes and institutions
in specific countries; theory and reality.
114 ?
244 ?
none
?
Introduction to Canadlin Politics and society
Canadiin social and Political development. Nationalisms,
separatism, regionalism, protest, socialization, culture,
social and economic organization.
211 ?
211 ?
none
?
Introduction
fo
political enquiry
Subjects and methods of political analysis. Rudiments
of theoretical and empirical research.
?
212 ?
new ?
none ?
Introduction to international politics, organizations
and theory
Elementary concepts of conflict, conflict resolution,
and various forms of international system.
214 ?
244
?
none ?
Introduction to Canadian government
Parties, pressure groups, the electoral system,
parliament, the cabinet, the bureaucracy, the constitution,
the federal-provincial system, foreign policy.
.
?
S
D-72

 
Proposed Political Science Curriculum: PSA upper levels.
"Core courses"
New ?
Old ?
Prereg. ?
Title & Description
311 ?
311 ?
111
?
Normative
p
olitical theory: selected topics
The works of particular political thinkers, or a
problem in political philosophy, will be examined
in detail. Among the topics that me be considered are:
312 ?
312,342 ?
112
?
L
Cijmparative politics and government: theory and
pplications
Comparative theory will be developed and/or applied
in relation to selected areas (third world, northern
Europe, etc.) or nations.
314
?
new ?
114 or 214
P
rovincialpolitics and government in Canada
A survey of provincial politics nation-wide, within
regions, or in a single province may be undertaken.
411 ?
new ?
211
?
Empirical political theory: selected topics
• ?
Among the topics that may be considered are: systems
theor
y
, behavioural analysis, decision theory,
communications theory, elite theory, community power
?
theory, development theory, coalition theory and game
theory. Problems of model-building may also be con-
sidered.
412
?
341,441 ?
212 ?
International
p
olitics , organizations and theory
Advanced analysis, of conflict, conflict resolution, and other aspects
of international politics, including international
organizations and foreign policies of particular
nations, Possible consideration of international law
and special topics of contemporary interest.
414 ?
new
?
114 or 214
?
Canadian politics and government: selected topics.
Among the topics that may be considered are:.
?
-
constitutional-reform, intergovernmental relations,
Quebec, western discontent, regional disparity, economic
planning in a federal system, parliament, maritime union,
nationalism, foreign investment and many other questions
of policy, structures, ideas and systems.
?
.
. ?
, ? . ? . ?
. .

 
.
.
-7-
Proposed Political Science Curriculum: PSA upper levels.
"Specialized courses"
New ?
Old ?
Prereg.
?
Title & Description
315
?
312 ?
dept.
?
Political behaviour
Votinq behaviour, political activism,
p
olitical beliefs,
legislative behaviour, judicial behaviour, the social
and economic bases of political behaviour; methods of
survey and aggregate analysis.
316 ?
463 ?
dept. ?
Public administration
A comparative study of organization, finance, personnel,
and political control over administrations.
317
?
new ?
dept. ?
Federal systems
Comparison of selected federal systems: theory and
practice. Constitutional analysis, the role of
courts, the jurisdiction of legislatures, informal
liasons, political parties, legitimacy, and sources of
conflict in federations.
318 ?
new .
?
dept.
?
Constitutional studies
Survey and analysis of constitutional theories and
comparison of selected constitutions from legal,
structural, functional and normative view points.
319 ?
311,313 dept. Marxism
Study of the works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and other
students of Marx.
415 ?
new
?
dept. ?
Political psychology
Political values, attitudes and beliefs; attitude
change; cognition; small group behaviour; the psychology
of power.
416 ?
469 ?
dept. ?
Bureaucracy
Organization of governmental and other bureaucracies;
their interaction with other organizations, and with
the public.
417 ?
464 ?
dept. ?
Local politics and government
Governmental structure, political issues, and the
political process including the controversy between
advocates of party politics and non-partisanship. The
urban environment with emphasis on Canada.
D-74

 
SPSA upper levels.
?
WE
"Specialized courses" cont' d
New ?
Old
?
Prere,cL
?
Title & Description
418 ?
465,466 dept. Public policy and the legislative process
The processes of articulation, aggregation and imple-
mentation of demands for the allocation of public
resources through the legislative process. Opinion
formation, the electoral process, pressure, and
theories of representation.
419 ?
411,
465,466 dept., Revolution
Theory and practice of revolutionary and counter-
revolutionary movements. Integration, disintegration,
centralization, decentralization, and other related
concepts.
.
2
o&
TO: ET
Feb.. 5, 1973
. ? .
?
.

 
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY ?
MEMORANDUM
To
?
SENATE
?
From ?
H. N. EVANS
SECRETARY OF SENATE
Subiect_PAPER S.7410 - ACADEMIC PLANNING
?
Date ?
JANUARY 11, 1974
COMMITTEE REPORT
The enclosed item forms part of Paper S.74-10
distributed earlier. This item should be added to Appendix D
of S.74-10.
encl.
I-]ME / rn
?
H. N. Evans

 
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
To ?
Dean W.A.S. Smith
? From _Roy L. Carlson, Chairman
Faculty of Arts
?
Department of Archaeology
Subject ?
Reactions to proposed Anthropology
?
Date
_October 29,1973 ?
Programme
Comments and reactions by the staff members of the Archaeology Department
to the proposed new curricula in Sociology/Anthropology are summarized below:
1. In paragraph I there is the underlying assumption that a well trained
sociologist needs training in Anthropology. However, a well trained
anthropologist needs training in all the various aspects of Anthropology,
not just the few areas included in the proposed curricula, i.e., it does
not represent an adequate program for a major in Anthropology.
2. Course requirements are not clear. Whether a student is majoring in
Sociology or in Anthropology or in some combination of both needs to
be clarified.
3.
Where are the "Model Programs" mentioned on page 1? They should be
presented.
4.
Nowhere is the Field of Anthropology defined, at least as the architects
of this new program see it.. Certainly, Anthropology includes more than
the few areas represented here.
5.
How many of the new courses proposed could be immediately offered without
the introduction of new faculty members? In other words, how many
Anthropology courses can be offered by the present faculty and how many
are dependent on new hiring.
It should be pointed out the following courses: S.A. 170, 270, 352, 355,
370, 374, 306, 391, 393, 395, 396, 468, 472, 473, 476, 486, 487, 488, 490,
491, 492, 495, and 496, could all be taught by faculty members in the
Archaeology Department.
6.
Many of the S.A. courses are redundant within and between the two disciplines
(Sociology and Anthropology). For example, if there was good reason for
combining the two into a single department, why offer both Sociology of
Religion (322) and Anthropology of Religion?
The same for: S.A. 352 and S.A. 370.
S

 
7. Many ofthe SA courses dUplicate and overlap courses of areas of
knowledge that are now being taught in the Archaeology department.
For example, SA 374, 386 and 395 partly duplicate our department's
regional course offerings - SA 473 cannot be taught with any
validity without including Archaeology courses and theory. SA 486
duplicates in part Arc. 476. SA 472 cannot be covered adequately
without in-depth discussions based on Archaeological data.
Roy L. Carlson
0

 
0
I
t1:
0

 
.
APPENDIX
?
E
?
SUBMISSIONS
WHICH
COMMENT ON
THE
.
?
IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
POLITICAL SCIENCE, S
OC
IOLOGY
.
, AN ANTHROPOLOGY
0

 
c
FB 'SEll ?
\i i
?
.
J I
APPENDIX
?
E.
I.)
O LSSO
?
I.
Fcrn
Professor ?
:ar-i
'i.-PresidnL ?
Acader.ic
P.S.A.
?
Deoartment
Si;
enate
?
Sub-Oom:.i.t tee
?
on
D
Octcber ?
3rd, ?
1973.
S.A. DeparmenL
Lar P
ofessor ?
ugriciie:
time of my a
p
pearance before your Senate Sub-Cmittee
T:rsciav September 27th, I promised to send to you as an
:r:iun to
the
written submission and also the oral testimony
2 had given
to your Sub-Committee, copy of the extended
etview with me several months ago b
y
the editor of The Peak,
:.: irterview
being
p ublished in condensed form in the issue
The Peak of August 1st, 1973.
in its editig for publication, the interview necessarily
some of the nuances of particular points, it is, on the
a very clear presentation of my basic thinking on the
.ture of SFU and on the case for introducing, for the first
C, in the particular context of SFU, a rigorousl
y
empirical,
r)rlem-orierlted approach to the Social Sciences.
1 believe that, in this respect, the interview conveys many of
the ideas expressed in m
y written memorandum, but in a even. more
direct form than usual.•
I
have pleasure, therefore, in enclosing copy of the interview
in The Peak, for the information for members of
y
our Sub-Commjtt.
Sincerely yours,
Edward 1cWhinnev,
(Professor of Law)
(Dict .
?
by Dr. E.Mc'1hinney and sioned in his abserje)
.
E-1

 
T H E
?
P E A K; Auaust 1, 1973
S
Y\ ?
n'ey ?
i
Edward Mc,Wh,nnev not'orily has a "Dr." in
front oi his ndme iikiny old run-of-the-mill
P110, he has a "Q.C." (Queen's council) after
it as
­
21J.. Arid
under that decorated name, if
yui consult your summer PSA course outline
P<let. you'll find a list of credentials that'!!
?
?
mCss
?
your simple mind and destroy your
?
humble aspirations.....
Dr. Edward McWhinney, 'Q. C, graduated
from Yale and taught there for a number of
years before moving on to
.
U.of T., McGill, In-'
?
• ?
diana, the University of Heidelburg,- the Max
Planck Institute, "as well as other leading
European institutions.."
?
.
?
: ....
He has served the Canadian government-as
a Royal Commissioner and theU.N.' as a legal
consultant. He's written a bevy of
books
in a
score of languages and in 1967 was elected
Associate of . the Institut de Droit -Inter-
national, "the highest- world scientific, legal
academy". And' so
.
forth. ,',-' - •: •'. -. .
?
• ?
Dr. Edward McWhi'nney, Q.C, has, in other
words, arrived. He's a. brilliant star 'in 'a'
• ?
1park!ing sky. People- 'turn' their telescopes
toward him and gaze'intently.
The man himself is always' impeccably'
dressed, clean washed, and smooth shaven.
When he laughs, he Contorts his face and
gas ps
frightfully. He's very pleasant - 'he even
lent $5.00 once which he hasn't seen back.
In class (PSA 244)
.
he 'tells tedious
anecdotes. He revels in his knowledge, in his
urbanity, in his myriad eminent acquaii-itan-
cc; here and abroad. He's utterly secure in his
world; he bears himself regally; his voice is
English aristocrat.
About two weeks ago I took"a tape recorder
to McWhinney's office and asked him a few
c/ue;tions. After the usual iuggling, cutting,
and cheating
-
this remained:
oerirg: Let's talk about the PSA split and
,our ideas
for the proposed new department
of political science.
&.iciV.,nney. First of all, I'm reasonably
?
p'ai,matic on constiuonal forms -
and in-
?
The split
1';
one
option
for
the ?
fl.
ersiy. and anor)g the
options,
the most
'i-hmedia'ely viable
one. Long
ra '
re, I'd rat',
half
have
of
seen
the
a
arts
division
faculty
of
the
or
social
a
separate
science
faculty'
as a
with component' parts like political
science,.
sociology; etc., but obviousl'' 'that would
'-'euire several yeas of 'structuring;
What bad worried me a bit about PSA is the
myth or mystique built around 'a relatively
casually chosen., institutional, form that' may
have been'. the basis for certain purposes, but
clearly isn'tand hasn't
performing
been'
them
and
tional
on
purposes
the whole,
usefully.
isn't
even-serving
conven-
Roteig:
What do you-think about the worth
incorporate?
of the initial ideal that PSA '
v
aS'sdpposed to
McWhInney:
My first reaction vbuld be - too.
narrow. I'm- influenced 'by the' ëconómic' im-,
put into social decision-makin and dontj
think .you'can run an interdisciplinary; social
science department without the economists.
Rotering:' But
l
:
'
.
can
't'see .
what,.,the problem.
.'would be with that
if the PSA 'DEPARTMENT,.
CON'CENTRA'rED- ON
:A
TRULY, RADICAL
SOCIAL
economic
SCIENCE.
in
p
ut, and
ltwould'see
it could get
the
it.'
need for'
Mcwhnney:
thigs.
it hasn't. 'This'is'one of
the odd
Rotering:
Well, it' hasn't, but we're talking -
about possiblities, not history.
McWhirrney:
Well
.-
1. don't think it.'a feasible-
possibility with 'the sort of':pedple 'you're-
dealing with. 'To, put political
science
and
decision-making
sociology together
,. and
has meant
l
Suppose
a de-emphasis
this is normal
of
-the sociology component tends to dominate.-
-
The sociologists I see here don't,
economic terms, have the minimum basis for/
abr i
dg
e
to
an econom
i
cs department Political
scientists can (make a bride to coromics)
historians
Bottomore's
can. -
idea
.
(i.e. the original concer-
tion of the PSAdepartment)
showed that he
was fascinated by the interrelations between
the two
disciplines,
but its a pretty narrow, cr-
cumscribed view of society and the social
dortr'
processes.
hit
It
This
iS ?
is
ot
not
.a
0
to say
:-iWte
that
ILS
ron
it's
pmooerly
not
:or.-
in
teHectually valuable in itself if
E-2

 
.
4
:.Henve ocia scinc:e approach.
,,erin:
BW it seems that
if
you s
p lit
nirigs
up '/OU lOSe
thi.i ideal inat PSA incorporated
n;tiaiy. You try to be more respectable
aademicaUv. and perhaps you have even
become more profound intellectually and yet
this initial emotional gut ideal, '
.
which really
can't be enforced academically, tends to
dissipate. ?
.
McWhinney:
But there's not a monopoly on
gj emotional ideas. If you look at the con-.
temporary law school, for example. .the con-
cect of the store-front lawyer is really great
anc emotionally-very exciting. I've gola friend
in Australia,
he's a dean of a faculty there, and
he started the, store-front lawyers, and they
took up the issue of aboriginal, rights. His
students have taken this up.lt'svery_exciting.
There- isn't. just one outlet for- - enthusiasm. It
seems, to me in someways the- outlet of what
?ou call the radicalized social science, if it's.
mited to just the. sociology.component, is a
pretty small part of the general social picture.
And this worries, me bit- that the enthusiasm
is going to be compartmentalized into one
very, small part of the general community of
social processes. It's not enough, and par-
ticularly since it doesn't seem to- produce-any
imput. in terms of' community decision-
making. Students
can
make.. decisions': and
contribute to the inaking..of decisions.
I worry about an idea floating around in the
air. I hiean, the world is
full
of people with
ideas. We're' not short of ideas, we're short of
people who know how to apply them, who
know how to quantify the costs, and vho
know how
to
make trade-offs.
'Students can make' 'a big impact into
decision-making. The whole area of municipal
government has no sophisticated imput from
the organized community groups, but it's an
ideal Sort of thing send students 'into city
hat! . . . we could do it.
otering: What you're talking about is oh-
vicusly necessary, and as I've said to you, I've
been influenced by your ' emphasis on
knowing what is happening
in fact
and getting
away from the "children's crusade" (McWhin-
ry's term for radical 'protest) and that sort of
othusiasm. But it seems to me that if you
focus on that, you very quickly let a radical
perspective fall by the wayside in favor of
technique. And that's what frightens me l.
think
.cV'iinney:
But technique is radical
'IriIig:. Welt, we've had
d
loi of compe; en
technique leading us to where we
are now,
and the question is, w
i
ll more competent
technique lead us away
fmrn it?
,''16Whinney: There seeins to be a school of
thought that views this radicalism as 'a closed
body of knowledge, the limits of which were
set in some finite way. In my own view,
radicalism ?
is basically' methodology; I
revolution is change - social change.
Rotering: Yeah, but you've got to under-
stand . . . radically . . . to the root . . - what
this society's based on.
McWhinney: You've got to see the problem
first of all
Rotering:. I': disagree.
...you can't :study a
problem with a blank mind.
McWhinney: One.-of the problems in all this is:
that we
did; start.
off solVing problems with-'
preconceived ideas; sets of values. This was
the biggest- problerii"in gettinga.'detente, in
getting a" civilized 'approach to'. not-making—,
Var. You. used to-go oa
.
conference- with the-..
Russians andIisten to, a terrible-spech on the
evils of capitaTism,and you'd' make a-terrible
speech on reactionary communism and rolling
it back, - that was John Foster Dulles. He had
.his set of values, but he really wasn't very
helpful.
We didn't make 'a breakthrough' in that-1
problem until--we started divorcing ourselves
from the preconceived ideas' and studied the
facts. We got an agreement on nuclear test1
bans with the Russians when we said, look,
'you're communists and we're capitalists, butf
- the problem is that there's 'fallout, its affecting.l
milk, its being ingested by human beings, and
so on, and can't we discuss it. And we did.
And I apply this to lots of problems - . - When
you begin with the facts it seems to me that.
you can liberate yourself from a hell of a lot of
prejudices. ?
'. ?
.
?
.
(Later in our talk:) Revolution' really is a
: qualitative thing, it seems to me, rather than
an absolute one. Revolution is simply a degree
or pace of social change that at a certain point
becomes recognizable as representing a sharp
break with what's gone before. People lived
through the Industrial Revolution without
being aware that it was occurring. It didn't just
occur in one blow - it was a process of about
fifty years in Britain.
1 suppose that in the end my conception (of
criteria for action and social change) is an
esthetic one rather than an ideolo'ical one.
E-3

 
.
C
.6
\; hat do you mean
b
y
an
esthetic
A
concepc, .;uopose, of beaury.
in the tarhamite sense of maximizing
' Jlei5Lre aid
m;i1irnin
pain, and nuclear
tusis. don't make
SISe...
if on the balance
yOJi'ru inft!ctin
mi
and kids
are ingestin it
and thi: teeth are faHing out orcancer's oc-
curring.
I find that in a period of ideological division
it (esthetics) s frankly the most persuasive
conception of all to
g
et across. One can talk
this way to a Russian and he has a similar reac-.
tnn. In the
end,
you see, I'm not sure that
values can be demonstrated. They are a matter
Of
faith, and it seems to me that there's an.
easier agreement if the approach
.
is esthetic
because in the end a sense of beauty, a sense
of music, a sense of thos thigs, are more con--
moo to different civilizations than values
themselves.
Rotering: (later in our talk) You know,
sometimes I get the impression, listening to
you, that yout own einence works against you
in some ways. The other day we were walking,
along, and I asked you ho' you got the time
for all the things. you're doing, and you
said,"Well, its one's life", and that struck me.
For a lot
*
of people its dangerous that
something is their "life" because while you
can put a great deal of energy into it, it's very
Jifficult to change your perceptions because
your life is indeed tied in very deeply with
what you're doing.
McWhinney; lfyou only handle one problem,
if your life is a sort of u ni-vision;
well . . . (McWhinney then talked about his
involvement in the Gendron Report on the
French language. in Quebe and his work on
irernatjonal terrorism.)
I agree with you on the danger of a
monolithic approach. . but I try to keep in-
volved in rather differjnt problems.
oterin,': Let's talk specifically about SFU fbr a
fe',', minutes. Let's say the PSA split goes
through and you set policy for political
science, which could
very
well he...
McWhinney: Well, if I stay around, there will
be. substantial imput into it, I can assure you.
I'm not concerned with who
'
s directing the
thing; I'd rather, frankly, that somebody else
did that, but I'd certainly brinr,' the ideas for-
ward and Id expect hern to he examined
oniy.
ring: Who vOn Id be the people, and the
so,
C oF
pnople, th,t yin d try to bring into the
dcpari'nent?
Mc', hi nrley: I waflt
sc
'
ieb ' dy
in ChH
ICSC
governreiir.
I have two nn
'
i rnrid. One is a
?
top ac3demc specialist . . . ho ha
?
the
personal co'ntidence of Ciiotj-E;i-tai He's
eminently respcta}aie. He a
a place where
he's not happy because they think he's no
close to the Communist Chinese line - that's a
stupid institution in that case.
YOU
appointj
People of qualit
y
and frankly the ideology isn't
very important.
The second man has been more in the
public field, but he was on Mao's famous long
march - he was actually a journalist coveririg.
Rotedng:
it.
?
. ?
. ?
How about. William
..
Buckley?
.
?
. ?
.
You
mentioned him onece. Were you serious?
McWhinney: Well, Buckley of course won't
leave New York, but I'd love to get an
articulate, intelligent conservative who can
work with people, as Buckley can. He
'
s a gad..
fl
y
; they're so rare. I Suppose- there's really only
one articulate, witty conservative in the whole
United States, and that's Buckley. That's the
?
sort of personality that I'd love to have.
?
I
I've got two prominent Canadian political
types in mind who'd be assets here. They're
very
uncomfortable in their present jobs
The y
've had difficulty with the Establishrrieri
because they're mavericks. One of them I
don't think is possible unfortunately -.
I
think
th.e interests are too much East. But the other 1
.one's a distinct possibility. If we had gotten
this thing through the other night (i.e., if
Senate had approved Brian Wilson's motion to
split the PSA department at the July 9 meeting)
I would have pressed the administration to
make an offer the next day. The person is
available and could be for another two mon-
ths, but after that. I'm afraid may make other
decisions . .
E-4

 
-- ?
L
L! I
?
T!1
?
JtLI i
2AAD
P rofessor
..
Ian 1 ,
1ugr . idg.e
.....
?
From. A.. Somjee,
.S cc. r.at.ar.y
?
?
P.S.A.Pepartment,
omizi
The.
?
Daf ..........e.p.tom.b.er26, 1973.
This is with reference to your memorandum dated Jul
y
20,
lying
1.973,
causes
inviting
of what
the PSA
you
faculty
describe
to
as
express
the "tensions"
their views
wi bhin
Ofl
the
the
under-
de p
artment. In my judgment such "tensions" have arisen as a result
of the failure on the part of the PSA faculty to recognize the
imperatives of a delicately designed
interd
isciplinary programme, on
the one hand, and the abuse of a vast ..range of academic freedoms,
institutionalized in the programme itself for the purposes of
experimentation and refinement, on the other. The net result of this
has been that what goes down in the name of the PSA department today
is a total perversion of its original academic design and a mockery
of what its founding fathers had in mind.
As the lone surving senior charter faculty of the PSA
department, who was deeply involved in preparing and launching the
int
erdisciplinary academic programme, and as one who has watched the
.
abuse and unworkability of such a programme with a great deal of
anguish, i can express my views with rare insight and some degree of
authority. The cuases of "tensions" in the PSA are many: here,
however, I shall confine myself to those which have arisen as a result
of the continuous subversion of its academic and basic interdscipljnrr
concerns. I shall express these views under the following:
i)
The tentative concept of an
inte
rdisciplinary department and
the mechanisms developed in order to refine it and to translate it
into a viable academic programme.
ii)
'Its subsequent abuse and unworkability.
to
iii)
return
The failure
back to
of
the
the
ju
risdictions
int
erdisciplinary
and standards
experiment
of
and
the
the
universally
need
developed separate disciplines.
other
iv). Safeguards
institutions
and
of
rethinking
the world.
on
int
erdisciplinary approaches in
V)
codisciplinary
?
The continuing
courses
sco
and
p
e
seminars.
for specific
int
erdisciplinary and
vi) The urgent need
?
restructure the
.
PSA department.
E-5

 
-2---
IfltCrdiSC;1
C
One of th
what
an
.i.nterdLcj
Popularly
?
oijrv
came
major
to
Programme,
ac
be
h j
evemnrs
known
and
an
of
the
O
OssIbiy
the
"ottoPSA
the
department
Only
?
to;ads
was
?
major
Pr
-110"19
ofessor
academic
Botomore
framework
for
was,
it ?
,
r es
an
p
largely
onsible
P
Profes
?
sor
for
Be
d
t
evaio
?
tison
p
jr
ad
n I,
the
All three of us,
with others,
coming
for
cryst
from
allng
the three
its
disc
detailed
iplines
course
which comprjspd
e
ntries.
B
the
ottomore,
PSA,
were
?
a
essentially
14arxis Sociologisinterdis
?
ci p
linary
in our
a
pproLch. s
believed in emphasizing
t of the finest European tradition,
Problems
the
political
Problems
involved'
in Socio-
logical
the field
an
of
alysis;
c
ommunity
Be tison,
Politicsan
?
anthropologist made excursions
into
?
scientist, used an anthropologic in his
re
search, and I, a political
al approach towards the undestafldjflg
of democratic process in the developing Countries.
I had the rare privilege of
d
iscussing the goal and the
meetings
was
in
main
our
formallydrift
minds
with
of
?
that
inau
Bottornore
the
gurated.
the
academic
p
rogramme
in
Right
London
p
rogramme
was
from
in
very
of
early
the
the
mu
very
?
1965,
department
start,
before
anvil
we
in
the
were
various
and
SFU
that
clear
ch n the
our
it would
hope in
take
1965
a few
that
years
facubefore
it took
?
definite
?
.
h strong interdisciplinary interts
. ?
or
p
otential would so
?
lty wit
It was
on ?
a ?
shape
join us and get down to the
shping a viable academic
p
rogramme out of what we h
ex
citing task of
i
drawn.
their own
The
hopes
found
and
i
ng
fears.
fathers
In
oa
?
f
?
number
PSA
of
pr
discussions
ogramme were;
ad
between
n
tentatively
ot
c-il
hot
vely
?
wa
?
the future of?
final
Bottomore,
the PSA
Shape
programme,
B
such
ettison
programme
thereand
myself
would
s an
on
undercunt
ta
the
?
development
rre
of
a
nxiety
and
as to the
take. But in the Optimistic days
we
of
chose
1965-66
not
anuphorja
to pay much attention
gen
erated
to
b
y
it.
the founding of a new universiby,
By way of an initial integratjv strategy,
in
bring the three
disci
?
p1ine
t
ogether, we decided to put an
order
emphasis
to
on theory and regional studies. We had hoped that in our theory
that
of
empj-cacal
courses
and
cor5es
courses
interest
our
we
we
study
investigation,
would
devoted
would
areas
of
Progressively
Society
r
igorously
of
to
the
theory.
and
whatever
three
test,
Polit
Over
assimilate
discipl095
we
by
and
means
cro
above
ss-fertilized
the
?
of
theseperspectives
And
a
nalysis
in
.
we
our
at
as
also
regional
the
well
concepts
believed
level
as
?
we
concern
should
for
plapublic
the
y
he
removal
policy
role
o
?
by
o
?
f
f
means
highly
social
o
informed
evils.
ics should
That
critics
as
be
social
guided
of
s
ociet
Scientists
by an
y
overall
inluexce
?
?
?
our ideas and rigorously and
and
?
social research.
.
E-6

 
-3-
In orde: to ensure that the
tentative
intcrc1iscipUnar
W
scheme of courses crystallized into a sound acadenically integrated
programme, there were several meetings of the seven charter faculty
in Bottomore s office. hater on there
were regular
discussions on
the curriculum and other related matters one every two weeks.
came
In the
to
Summer
the PSA
1066,
as a
Dr.
visiting
Tony Gidens,
p
rofessor.
now at
Bottomore
the Universitpersuaded
y
of
him
Cambridge,
to
write a report evaluating our
int
erdisciplinary performance and also
make suggestions for its improvement. In the eight-yer history of
the PSA department that was the only serious academic evaluation of
our programme.
Being fully aware of the tentative nature of the PSA
programme, Bottomore also insisted on setting up mechanisms which
would involve the entire faculty, specialized in different disciplines,
in discussions on courses and examinations. Thus,for instance,
every course outline and its reading list, before it was finalized
for announcement to the students, was thoroughly discussed by the
entire faculty. ?
In certain cases, when the courses were being offered
and faculty departures from curriculum reported, Bottomore insisted
on discussing them in the faculty meetings
?
Similarly question
papers for semester examinations were discussed by the entire PSA
faculty and in actual evaluation of examination papers, invariably more
than
written
a facultywas
for the readings
involved.
courses.
The same was true of
.
the honors essays
ii) Subsequent Abuse and Unworkabiljty of the PSA Programme:
With he departure of Bottomore and Bettison not Only
was the experimental character of the PSA academic programme lost
sight of, bt all the mechanism which were laboriously built, to
refine it and to deyelop it, were also dissolved. The group which
got into power started treating the PSA department as a place where
the students would be indoctrinated into infantile revoiubjonjsrn and
campus activism. Such a crowd was most intolerant of any different
approach to social change least of all to any academic criticism of
what it had converted the PS2't programme into. In fact, most of its
critics were systematically hounded out of the department..
Incensed by the doctrinal approach and the witch hunting
of the dissidents, Bottomore on
.
July 19, 1969, expressed his vie,..;.--;
on the Briemberg regime as follows:
0

 
I
'
T
he purpose of a University is to maintain tie conditions
for free intellectual inquiry and to
p
romote critical
thoucjht.
It is
not to advocate radcalsm or any other
political doctrine. I have long been a radical and a social-is ,
but when the PSA nepartment was founded it was not at all
iiiv intention that
it
should develop soi.e collective piitacal
orthodoxy or become obsessed with political issues. On the
contrary I hoped that there would be a great diversit
y
of
views, not only on politics but on the theories
and methods
of the social sciences quite apart from their immediate
political significance; and that from this diversity
there
would emerge genuine controversy and criticism, s ti,raulating
teaching, and the incentive to undertake original research.
During the first two years something of this kind was
achieved, however inadequately; the Department was exciting
and controversial, but good-tempered and a friendly place
in which to work. Obviously, this has changed, and many
students and faculty now. feel ill at ease and unable to
express 'their ideas freely for fear of being condemned as
'reactionaries'. At the same time, the Department has been
brought to theverge of destruction by the fanaticism of,
some members and the foolishness of others."
. ?
Earlier
'
within the department itself, four faculty
(Adam, Barnett, Collinge, and ;yl1ie) came out with a passionate
plea to st
o
p the ostracism and persecution of those faculty who
did not subscribe to the ideology of
the
ruling group. They
expressecitheir views as follows:
(2) 'The PSA Department is in danger of disintegrating
intellectually and institutionallY inspite of the outwardly
professed unity. Several faculty members are leaving the
Department (or have already left) while others feel concerned
about the various aspects of present Departmental practice."
"PSA Department should not seek ideological unity but rather
aim at critical assessment of all doctrines, world vie
, ,-is and
political attitudes on the basis of arguments and underlying
question: knowledge for
what?"
(June 18, 1969)
In my opinion the PSA department did not
recover
from th
harm done by the
po s t _Beti SO
n_regim95. ¶lhat it destroyed washha
unwritten code of the do's and dont's for the profession which was
so very necessary for the survival of an experiment,-t
`
p rogramme su
as the PSA.
E-8

 
-5---
- Lei: Lbe ;Lr.Lke by the eight faculi:':
i.n
cs
Lhe ied t:o cons
ir
t
:ly evaluate th..n
?
tci .
5
.
:
ci ?
.z:
oqrre ad its re c
11
ani:ms , did noL imp.ovc.
?
The ::i:v;
and those iho were subseLer.tiv recruited acre.': cc i. :e ;o t d0.?ri to
the task of seriously cliscussincj the impion:; of au :ntedi5--
pina:y proqrim:te and what it expecec1 of a faculty.
?
Fe..: calca.?
entries were p:coposed front time to time without much discus!or-.
Sot: times a dissenLing note on course entry was savr'gely su;cs1
by means of a maj oritv vote, so:ae Lhing that is
1
-
1
n
1,
azrc1 of in a
community of scholars. On
one
occasion a visiLinc.- instrucijo:: in
in political science
with
the blessing of the then
17
1
-1!
-
?
0 17 1ty
?
was allowed to get a course
entry into
the calendar but the same
was denied to a full professor of sociology and a star faculty
What the latter wanted was a course which is taught in sociology
all over the world. Fearing scandals, weeks later, the ruling
majority acceded to the request of the star faculty
The bulk of the PSA faculty today tends to treat its
academic programme as a finished product. Time and time again,
it is
adjudged to be a"good" programme because it allows ever'one
to do his
.
own thing. The curriculum committee of the departmen,
had adopted a policy, for the last several years to let everyone
teach what he wanted to teach provided his teaching load formally
measured up to eight contact hours with the students. -7hat was
actually taught by .
the faculty became a matter of his "academic
W
freedom" and therefore beyond the power of review by either his
peers or specific committees.
?
-
Under the circumstances a number o faculty did not take the
calendar b 1 u r h seriously and gave lectures on what was
remotel y
connedted with the PSA program.-me. Such a departure
was often,justifiec in the name or the 'anter sc.:-z-1rar.
a
p
proach of the facult
y
concerned.
.The cx raorclinary em
p
hasis on ideology in th rs dnpar-
- - mcrtt has weaned away a lot of students
.
from .courses which deal with
theoretical controversies and methodological
p
roblems. Despite
being the students of the three major social science discipiii-e,
and despite doing theoretical courses in them, -the
?
of he
P S A are shockingly ill -informed both in the thcoret:jc:ai controversies
and methodological problems_ The current PSA emphasis on ideo1or\'
has greatly weakened the empirical
approach to social knowl
?
a - ?
The great thinkers of the social sciences such. as
Durkheira e Lc. , rigorously
substantiated their own theoretical
asse:c
Lions with the: help of tre:endous historical scholarsh.j and
empirical data. In the P52\, on the other hand, the Iistoricel as
well as empirical aporoach
r.
are not considered
c!
to he
?
teble.
in fact ver
y f-i graduates of the PSA know what Lhs
(
Lr;:O
at roaches
arc all about.
E-g

 
-6-
Along ;i Lii the PSA
'S
epha;i
?
or theory, the
h:iLorc;.l
S ?
at.; wel]. a;
?
rical ap
?
h ?
c u1vccl a vitel_ ro:Le in
was
djscjiin
intccra
called
Ling
5
tor
?
sone
but
by our
of
then
the
own
we
perspectives
interdiscie
never paid
nny
7
'uch
and
progr.ii:jo
onccot
a Ltn
Lien
of the
to what
three
cii
Since the departure of Bottomore and
B
ettison, the PSA
have
exas'cec
also
seminars
been
ceased
was
were
made
to
naaoqua
offered
to
he
revive
a
gr
te
and
a
and
d
uate
ourwhatever
p1anlv
graduate
d
epartment.
sub-standard.
little
programme
Since
graduate
and
1967
Lately,
snparvjsoi
to
no
offer
c
attempts
iraduate
controverjaljn
while
adequate,
on
seminars
the
the
quality
on
those
seminars
a regular
their
or
with
the
given
academic
interd
course
basis.
within
iscip1ixary
content
There
content.
the
again
disciplines
of
claims
the
there
seminars
would
are
are
no
likely
remain
offered.
discussions
to
highly
be
Over the years and through a series of crises in the
PSA
interd
department
isciplinary
not
programme
only are the
have
academic
been lost
imperatives
sight of,
of
but
an
in the
recruitment of the new faculty we no longer ask the basic question
potential.
whether the prospective faculty has
interd
isciplinary interest or
Out of the fourteen faculty listed in
the PSP1
calendar
not more than three, in my judgment, are -
interdisciplinary in terms
of recognized international academic Standards. There are a few
others but their
interd
isciplinary interests fall outside the
by
academic
the PSA
programme
faculty for
of
a
the
proposal
PSA. The
for
n
Splitting
ear
-unanimous
the department,
supoort given
on
judqment
the lines
of
of
the
the
u
disciplines,
nworkability
clearly
of its interdisciplinary
indicats the faculty's
programme
and a desire to work in departments constituted on the lines of the
faculty
the
disciplines.
department,
that from
There
over
an
is
the
initial
a strong
years,
±nL
ha
a
erci
wareness
j
slipoed
scjD1n
on
into
the
V
desiqn
a
pert
and
of Lhe
iXmbjLjon
PSA
nor
situation covering ne:L Lher the basic areas
Of
the three ci. cipl1
doing anything
in
terd
j
sci
p
ijn
?
that is academical 1' worthwhile
iii) The need to retu r n back to the jurisdictions . and stanJards
of the universallyrecoqnjzed disciplines:
The PSA department being a codlisaipljfly sLructure, a
number of faculty in it do not consider the need to conform eiLher
disc
to
themseiv
the
ipli.
scholarly
?
nan .
well
?
'Jhile
posted
standards
Led
a good
with
of
many
the
the
scholarly.
cour
three
?
cl
in
isciDlines
deve:!oints
the J?SA
COLl
or to
in
with
keep
the three
t
?
Of
?in r: , Lenin, Nac and the rCvo1utjanr
'
mdroen L
?
: ?
the
(t.Ye::Li.y
t:h:LL-d.
war]
0.
ci
0
ina..roccJy,
on
th:.:
(nooLlues
?
hash
c:-:nj
1
con(
half
J.
. d
?
•yQ5.
.nLra;e
the
e
?
?
nihe
on
?
?
of
e)
P\
:.c::Li.
, e1tc:
COUrso;
?
recb
?
lu
?
d
c-
'
?
L
E-lO

 
-7-
Z\t
facult
the
y
end
but the
of the
academic
ye1r there
aerit
arc
of such
pub.l:Lcat:ioac
publ.Lcati-i
lis
ens
ed
rarely
b
y
suc:h
conform to the ever advancing standards of the cli scioliecs.
Take the example of Marxism. It is now both a highly
de
exensivelv
essential
p
artments
and
or
studied
respectable
the world
in practically
.
theme
On ho
in
Lh
all
the
the
the
social
sides
social
or
sc:Lence;
the
science
2\t?an;:ie,
- It: is
including eastern Europe, vast amount of literature is prochi ced
on Marxism every year. With the exception of one or two faculty
there is a pathetic lack of familiarity with the literature,
on Marxism on the part of the bulk of the faculty professing to
Whatever
he Marxist
is
or
dished
teaching
out
courses
to the students
on marxisru
by such
and
faculty
the related
is super-
areas.
ficial, uncritical, and, at times, deliberately proselytizing.
?
A number of faculty, having divested themselves of the
standards of their disciplines, and also not having evolved standards
of
not
rigorous
like to discuss
analysis
either
worthy
their
of
course
an interdisciplinary
content or research
de
p
artment,
with
do
namely,
their peers.
the students.
They are more comfortable with their captive
audience,
The PSA department as it exists, in the absence of the
need to measure. up to the standards of any specific disci,
lirie,
has become, in the case of a number offacul t:y, .a factor in the
steady erosion of the critical outtook which they may have had
before joining it.
iv) Safeguards
Approaches.
and
Elsewhere:
Second Thoughts
On
InterdIsjp1inar
All over the world the basic disciplines are taught by
the specific departments. On top of that, wherever the-re are
interdisciplinary interests, special institutes or prograranes
are launched where scholars with such interests are brought together
pre-eiot
on
for
the
spec
other
:Lfic
the departments
hand,
purposes.
sequentially
?
based
Such institutes
on
follow
specific
the
or
disc
specific
programrnc
ipline;..
drift
do
They,
of
no
research and academic interests of the departments. Thus, for
instance, ti
. LC
universities of Harvard, Chicago, Oxford and London
have a number of interdisciplinary institutes, research orJraes
and seminars, which bring scholars from across various disciiliiry
d e p a r Loents. But such
in
terdisciplinary collaborations, barriru:
some nuclear interdiscio:1irary appointments, are over and above
the departments based on specific disciplines.
E-l].

 
-
ioxeovct , the enthusiasm for the .inLerdi;cipl mary
uiierta.iugs, vary much in
evidence a decade ago, is on the
wane in a number of p:Laces . One of the topmost interdiscJ.nlinary
acholars in the world, namely, Po f easer Gunnar IMyr1nl , said
ii'. a seminar at Ox [ord , on May 18, 1973, that inLerd:Lsc:.,p1inarv
projects do not always work in the field of the social sciences -
That they tend to duplicate perspectives on the problem in question
rather than integrate them. You then move from a puzzle to many
more puzzles. His advice, therefore, was when confronted with a
problem which falls outside the traditional boundaries of one's
discipline,
it
would be better to read the necessary literature
and equip oneself with whatever was needed outside one's discipline.
i•ore specifically his suggestion to the students of eco.nbmic
development in the third world was to master anthropological
material available on the area of their interest.
A similar approach was emphasized by Dr. Richard Jolly,
Director, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
Speaking at Oxford in June 1973, he expressed the view that
operationally interdisciplinary projects created far too many
problems. Like Myrdal, he too came to the conclusion that such
research projects brought to bear far too many unrelated perspectives
on the problem and thereby created too many difficulties towards
the understanding of it, let alone in generating policy proposals
to resolve it.
The founding fathers of the PSA with all their utopian
thinking, had gone a step further. Instead of research projects
or graduate seminar themes based on interdisciplinary approach,
they undertook to experiment with the entire undergraduate and
graduate teaching programme of the three major disciplines. They
had hoped that such a programme would be a great improvement upon
the separate teaching of the three disciplines. That experiment
has failed. For one thing, it was far, too ambitious in scope.
It should have been tried out first of all at
the
graduate level
around highly specific themes. Even there, as the results of
some other institutes show, it would have been an exciting and
challenging exercise for a group of dedicated scholars encraged in
it rather than one
that would
have been suitable for preparing
students
in various social sciences.
Even if the calibre,
dedication,
and intensit y
of faculty
dialogue, as was available in 1965-67, had continued up to date,
the PS2\ type interdisciplinary programme at the graduate level
wouldI have been a superhuman undertaking and an impossible under-
taking
at the undergraduate level. The
conditions
prevailing in
the PSA do artment, of today make its realization wpiy out. of the
cuestion.
E-12

 
9
v) ?
The Co n
ti:
IL
,
nq
Scope for SPeCIfiC Interdj;j,! ina -'
Lest my views cont:ainecl i n point: (iii)
?
1. d h
misunde
diseipiin,
r
s ooci
let
as
me
rv
add
unrualjfj
the following:
?
ouiosjtjon to anyLhina inter-
-
?
Ny
are
views
ent.Lrly
on the
based
s bate
on a
of
careful
the academic
ohs eration
Procfrt'of
the
?
of
resuit:.:
t1ie PSA
cf an
" r
i
te cd
isciolinary experiment. One of the basic
aimed
reasons
at
for
too
the
much:
failure
it sought
of the
to
PS
bring
2\ex)2r1mer
within
i
i
one
was
:Lnter-
t1in it
as
teachjna
d
disciplir
isC
ambitious
j
olifl.-
and
3
.
for
as
research.
framework
this
the undergraduate
elsewhere.
the
It
entire
is difficult
as
range
iell
of
to
as
the
find
graduate
three
anything
major
In the event of a split of the PSA
'd e p
artment on the
lines of the disciplines what does not have to be given up,
however,
seminars,
is
provided
the highly
their
specific
own
parameters
interd
isciplinary
can be well
courses
defined
and
in
advance. Faculty firmly rooted in their own
d
isciplines and
also conforming to the highest standards of those disciplines
can join together for a highly specific academic pur
p
ose. If
these specific courses and seminars are merely to be codiscip:Ljnary
andl . not.
interdiscipljnary, then the problem is much simpler
W
Even
set
Of
after
courses
the
such
r
estructuring
as. the PSA
of
can
the
he
PSA
given
department
if there
a cocliscis
a demand
j
piinar
Moreover,
to
for
the
it from
present
such
the
PSA
c
students
odisciplina-ry
disciplines
and the
but
courses
two
can
new
do
also-be
departments
not have
extended
to
agree.
be
to
confEConomics
i
ned
}Iisbory,
interests
Psychology,
and career
Philoso
req
uirements
p
hy, Geography,
of the students.
etc.,
d e p
ending on the
(vi) The Urgent: Need to
R
estructure the PSA Department::
The strike, the censures by the prof essionE,1 bodies,
true
and
the
nature
perennial
of the
internal
PSA crisis.
squabbles
It is essentially
have so far
a
c
oncealed
crisis of
the
its
academic
programme and
the abuse by some faculty of its vast range
of academic freedoms provided strictly for the purPoses of
experimentation
The PSA earned a short-lived renown for its hold academic
has
cxnerjment
continually
and since
gone downhill.
the departure
No university
of Bottomore
has eagerly
and
Betti
sough
son
1:
it
its products as
some of the myth makers have
sucjgesLod. Some of ic
• products were admitted to the c;r-aduate schools. in Cambr:Ldq, O:-:fircI,
Sus: and eis:;here because of the sur)uo-rL f:or :hc
i';Lnnccs
npJ..i.catjo
tip ?
of
recognized
g
from
a
:
issj0ns
the founding
3.onq
r
to
a ?
q:
beior
er
:iu
in
?
p
Lhers
t ?
h
:;choc1
v
?
of
cztmc'
bhe
?
:.
?
but:
to
PSA
a
?
SFU.the-c
'ho
1:::
?
?
?
wcre-Thi-
n.•ip
a
?
-
?
:.ce
er-ot:h
E-13

 
-10 -
is a sike now is the growth
pFir
Len'
?
in vital arja of highr learnin
0./
fl
e: fcc Livu nrt in prear:i.ng stu1nnts for
p..Lions in soc iLy and also in in11-,cncJ
of hcir scholarly rsearch.
of the two
whjc:h can play Lieir
r
esponsib]
?
job
pUbl.Lc:
polic
y
by ;:tccn
The PSA faculty which
Put
tried to
its
academic prograrne
into practice over the years has now made a near-ur,anjnous decision
in favour of the split. They are the people who were directly
have
involved
they
also
have
in
furnished
pronounced
working out
y
our
its
the
committee
unworkanlity
PSA
interd
with
isci
in
two
no
p
linar
p ro
u
ncertaIn
p
osed
y
progrjtme
academic
terms
?
and
No,;
AnthroPrograclms,
p
ology.
one
I
for
very
Political
much hope
Science
that your
and
committee
another for
as
Sociology
well as the
and
Senate will give due consideration and weight to their academic
credentials, experience of working out the old PSA programme, and
careful recommendation for splitting the PSA department into two
new departments.
C 'fl
A--NSöEj eej
Professor of Political Science.
.
A HS /
y
n
E-14

 
S MON RAS.
?
UNiVE 5ITY
?
AP ?
tf•.:,
,; r
•I[tirid,
?
From . TojnY.Milliams
S.creLary,
Ad ?
cP.1i
ing..,Corrtrni
te
Subject ?
.'!:ihc ... A ... to
..
Z. of..
?
D&. ?
Sep tembe . 15.,.1.973.
Further to my mem of September 11, I now enclose the promised student
brief on the topic of the proposal to divide the PSA Department. I iou1c1
like to make two additional points in this connection:
1)
The documentation which is enclosed with the brief is my personal prorty,
and I would therefore be grateful if you would ensure that it is returned to me
after the APC and any other interested parties have had an opportunity to
read it.
2)
I would like to suggest that the Sub-Committee of the APC have a verbal
• . discussion with the signatories of the brief and any other interested students
There will undoubtedly be points in the brief which are .unlear to the Committee;
it would be regrettable if there were no opportunity to clear these up.
cc: Drs. D 1
Atiria, (Chem)
DeVoretz,(Ec. & Comm).
Sterling, (Computing Sc.)
Smith, (Dean of Arts).
- .. .
7..,.
?
....
.
0
E-15

 
S.,
"ThE
A TO
Z
OF PSA"
A Brief to the PSA Sub-Committee of the Academic Planning Connuittee
I.
Presented by: Cindy Kilgore
Maureen McPherson
Vivian Rossner
Terry Witt
Tony Williams
September 15, 1973
C. ?
E-16

 
I
?
INTiODUCTT.O
.
This brief argues that prior to 1969 the PSA Departtsent was in the
process of becoming an Interdisciplinary Department as defined below.
Evidence will be presented in support of this view, We shall further argue
that this tendency was halted by administrative actions which were unjustified
in the context of the situation which then obtained, and that since 1969 the
Department has in fact been operating in a multidisciplinary manner as
defined below. We shall argue that it was the effects of the administrative
actions which form the background for the development of the so-called
tensions", and we shall present a theory as to their present causes,
We shall argue that the original tendency of the PSA Department towards
an interdisciplinary approach was. academically justified, and is still
justifiable, and we shall present evidence that the Department was and is
academically successful.
Finally, this brief also argues that Senate is now faced with a clear
choice between, on one si1e, allowing the Department to take up again the
innovative and experimental programme which it was developing up to 1969, or,
on the other hand, dividing the Department into two parts and thus
institutionalizing the effects of the administrative actions of 1969 through
the present time.
Our conclusion is that the demand for a separate Department of
Political Science is spurious and based on factors which are not primarily
academic in nature.
II
?
DEFfl'ITIOi3
The words
.
"interdisciplinary" and
tt
fI itjdiscipiinory
tt
lLCVC
often
been used to describe the fSA Department, We think it: is important to
define from Lh.e
start what we un der s tend these
uoi:dE; to mean, and consequently
what we
shall mean by
Lhr
m
when we use
?
t.heni in
?
this hrief.
E-17.

 
According to
to the dictionary, thnre is very little differenca between
the two: the former involves
a
ujOillitigtt
while
the
latter involves a
"combining.
For
the purposes of the whole of the fol10-iLng discussion, we
shall
define
the words as follows:
Interdisciplinary: ?
a curriculum or program which is united or
unified in its corrurton interests; it does not necessarily exclude different
perspectives on those interests, nor does it exclude different techniques
for investigating them. Only the topic(s) of interest need he held in
common.
Multidisciplinary: ?
the administrative joining of two or more
separately defined topics, interests or disciplines. This is a purely
administrative term, without implications for course content.
A distinction should also be made between the curriculum or program
* 1 ?
as laid out in the SF11 Calendar,
1
and the actual content of the courses which
I ?
are offered from time to time. We shall use the following definitions.
Curriculum:
?
the program and content: as defined by the
Calendar.
Courses: ?
what is actually taught under the authority
of the Calendar; the real contCnt of the curriculum.
III THE O?JGINAL PSA DEPAU:4LENT
The purpose of this section of the brief is to show that the original,
structure of the Department was that of a mul tidiscipiinary form
which
tended
to move towards an interdisciplinary form that it was experimental in this
respect, and that a majority of its partictpan ts war a rare of aad agreed
0 ?
with its tendencies,
E-18

 
There have been a number of assertions made most recently by Dean
Sullivan in the July meetiric of Senate) that the PSA Department was a failure".
So fai as we are aware, however, no tangible evidence has been offered to
support this view. We now offer some evidence which suggests, that on the
contrary, the experiment was proceeding satisfactorily until it was
terrnina ted for reasons unconnected with its in
Lord
isciplinary nature.
There is no disagreement about the intent of the D
e
partment's founder;
"The PSA Department was an unusual and deliberate combination
of Political Science, Sociology and
A
n
t
hropology. In its
foundation... Bottomore hoped to create a critical social
science department oriented to public policy with a particular
interest in developing countries."
("Report" of the A.S.A.., P. 7 )
When Bottomore left SFU for a new Position in England in 1967, the
•./ ?
tendencies he had set in rotion continued. They probably led in late 1968
to the separation of the two archaeology professors. The demand for an
"administrative
s
eparation" of Archaeology in turn brought about a detailed
evaluation of the whole philosophy and direction of the PSA De
p
artment. A
reading of the resulting internal discussion paper
s
indicates that a majority
of the faculty were not only aware of the direction in which their Department
was moving, but also that they favoured the tendency and viewed it as being
relatively successful. it is important to note that these internal papers
were written a full year before
OV 2
termination of the experiment in the Fall
of 1969; tliC earliest paper we have found in fact goes hack as far as
October, 1966.
A member of the Curriculum Corrnjttee wrote in 196$:
overall
in
"T i
and
r e
seems
analysis
orientation
to
of
be
t1C
a
of
general
processes
the Department
acce
?
p tam
voird
i
ce
a
of
cCnc2titttflc
in
the.
(a) industrial
briefs
,
intest
on the
• ?
societies, (b) non-indus Lrial soaieties, (a) the coi7ip.:i:ative
asci
Soc i
theuretjcl
ti.c.
?
latarrej.etiou
(Kn
('t
igh
imi
t, p. 1,
tSta]
ephe
and
is :i ii
noni.ndustji
the.
E-19

 
We repeat,
this was written in
October,
1968.
?
t'Je are not aware of
any
Objections being
voiced at that time,
?
except
for the two
ar
chaeo1oists
who
were demanding a
Separation.
?
This demand was
generally opposed by a majority
of faculty in
?
the
Department, ?
as
?
the memos from Potter and I3riemberg indi::ate.,
Nevertheless, ?
the
erchaeologis ts obtained on
"administrative
Scp
a:
j
>11 11
the
?
2:\. ?
Dei-ar tmCn
t.
1ithj:1 ?
a ?
coup] ?
f
th. ? - ?
t.....
ro::
had
- ?
-, ----. - ?
LW 1LU
'\OtVD1
into
(1
new iJe
p
ar tmn t: o Archo-eo!ocy.
S
?
The Curriculum
Co:Tmittee itself wrote:
ITWC
take cerL-a:Ln positions as
shall be
311
interdisciplinary
2) That on a basis of theory,
shall build complimentary int
non-industrial contexts.,,"
firm: 1) That the Department
department of social science;
philosophy and methodology it
rests in industrial and
(Curriculum Committee, P. 1)
According to the then-Chairman of the Department, another pressure
to elaborate a departmental philosophy arose at the same time because the
then acting President "...expects all Departments to be able to demonstrate
the coherence and 'growth pattern' of their programme." (Briemberg,
"Curriculum", P. 1 ). He
went
on to
s
ummarize the history and present
position of the Department.:
"The original idea of the PSA
Department
was to concentrate
upon those aspects of the 'traditional disciplines'., .which
were closely related. The very success of the Department
C" ?
has had in this endeavour now allows for and necessitates
a restatement of perspective and goals. This restatement
is possible only because creating an Interdiciplinary
Department...
The essential unifying concern of the Department is to
evaluate and elaborate empirically based theories that explain
the pat tern sof social
Or gan iza Lion and the
evolution
of
diverse Societies over extended time periods...
The essential
unity of concern.., is enriched by the recognition
and maintenance of
two
areas of diversity. . .in the techniques of
enquiry../and/ in the g
e
ographical regions which faculty have
studied most intensely..."
(ibid., P. I. Emphasis in the original)
.
E-20

 
.-5-
0We think
an impartial reading of the 14 documents we have prcsent:ed
on the
topic
of the interdisciplinary nature of the original Department will
substantiate the claim
that the experiment was proceeding consciously and
successfully.
IV ?
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION
The purpose of this section is to show that the experimentation being
conducted by the PSA Department was halted by administrative action. We are
familiar with the numerous statements which have been made both for and
against the action of the administration in suspending and dismissing members
of the Department. The question in the immediate context is not whether this
action was justified, but whether it had an effect on the academic development
of the Department. We believe that the suspension of a majority of the
faculty teaching in a given semester, followed by the dismissal.of them and
..
?
the non-renewal of a number of their recognized supporters would undeniably
• affect the academic development of any department.
In addition, the manner in which the administrative actions were taken
led, over a period of one or two years, to further effects which probably
prevented the speedy rebuilding of the PSA Department along any lines, and
especially along the original lines. We do not suggest that this was
intentional; we merely note that it was one of the more' obvious effects.
We further suggest that it is within the context of the administrative actions
of 1969 through the present time that the development oF the so-called
"tensions" must he viewed. In the following section we shall attempt to
develop a theory to account for the
apparent
importance of these "tensions".
Before doing so however, we think it necessary to review the administrative
actions of 1969 and after, because
cia
believe that these actions account in
large measure for the inability of the remaining faculty members to rebuild
"their" Department.
me
events oi
1969-1971
?
are often ?
referred ?
to as ?
bei.e; ?
''well ?
ny.a ?
I!
We ?
ree with ?
•an Sullivan
that in fact it ?
is ?
the my t.helogies ?
oi
?
these
E-21

 
events which a:.e well. known, trid thac this criticisn applies to i:1i sides of
the original dispute. Yet these events led indirectly to the second (;\UT
censure of the SFU President and Board of Governors, an event which in itse.l
requires explanation. In an attempt to de-mythologize the whole situation,
we list a number of reports to which wa believe credence should be given
on the basis of their probable impartiality:
1) American
Anthropological Association, Ad Hoc Committee (enclosed)
2)
American Sociological Asdociation, Committee on Freedom
in Research (enclosed)
3)
Johnston Committee Report (reprinted in the CAUT Bulletin,
Autumn, 1971)
4)
Palmer Committee Report (reproduced as an Appendix to Item 1,
above)
5)
Roseobluth Committee Report (reproduced as "No Cause For Dismissal"
enclosed)
6)
CAUT Bulletins, (Autumn 1970, Winter 1970, Autumn 1971
2
Winter 1971,
5 ?
Winter
1972)
As an indirect result of the events dealt with in the documents cited
above, the CAUT censured the President and Board of Governors of SF13.
(See CAUT Bulletin, Winter 1972). This censure is still in effect. We
believe it is clearly in line with the substance of the above reports, and
that the present censure and the events of 1969 to the present are closely
connected.
The CAUT Motion cites three contributing' reasons for the. Censure:
abrogation by t:he President and Board of previously-agreed dismissal procedures;
dismissal of thcce professors without hearings / actually without: replacement:
hearings for
the
Palmer Committee/; and destruction of
tenure
and the
protection of academic freedom at
SF13.
(CAUT_Bulletin,
Winter 1972, p. 63)
Proper 'ehuilding" of the PSA Department is probably predicated upon the
removal of the CAUT Censure from the SF1J Administration. This is not a question
which Senate can
deal. wit:h directly, since it involves mainly the Adminis tm Lion,
the Faculty Association, and the CAUT. However, we sLtspoc.t that it is not
. only th- 13A Department which is
suffering from
the effects of the Censure;
we unders Land that other Dpar tmen
ts ow
find it more difficult to hice and
cetain fam; 1
Ly.
Thus we su;ges t tha rejection ot the proposal to s
p
l it-
the
PSA Dapar tmen
L
would reprecen
t an
im?er tan
t
firs
L
step
sin the processes
which
VI
S L1
F'olcñ
mua
t :o
Lht:onh if it wishes tore turn tc che.
?
La
fold. ?
S
E-22

 
-7-
S
We suges
t
thatthe events which culminated in the censure had an important
CL.ECCt in Inventing the PA DeparLmen: from being rebuilL-. We also heliuve
that the concurrent condemnation of the President, Board, and in some cases
the remainin g
members of the Department by the relevant professional
assocatoris multiplied the effect of the censure. (See the Circular from
the President of the
?
September
3,
1970, enclosed).
Obviously nian' people will find our perspective unacceptable, vet in
our view the evidence speaks for itself. To those who disagree with the
picture presented above, we ask:
?
?
Where are the reports of impartial
investigations which contradict our presentation?"
V ?
THE "TENSIONS"
In this section we shall present a theory to account for the apparent
importance of the "tensions" within the Department. Since we have nothing
5 ?
but random and fragmentary first-hand knowledge of their
• actual existence,
we should state at the outset that this section is based on the assumption
that the statements by the Vice-President and others affirming the existence
of "personality schrLsms" (Peak, June 6, 1973, p.5) can he accepted at face
value. We would also question the overriding significance which seems to be
attached to these "tensions" by those reporting their existence. According to
the Report of the AS .A., "tensions" were developing within the Department
during late 1967 between "some of the senior faculty" and "more radical
younger. faculty." (
p
.7) These particular "tensions" may possibly have
contributed to the separai:ion of Archaeology in the following year, 'but it
seems likely that subsequent administrative actions would have effectively
removed any basis for tension between "senior faculty" and 'adical younger
faculty". In any case, such a dichotomy is obviously an unsatisfactory basis
for another "administrative separation."
In our vie ?
w, the e
, so-called "tensio
ns" of the present time. are most: clearly
. ?
to be accounted for by the conj'anc tico of
two
things; first, the a
E
te;: -effects
Of
the
adnLa:Ls tra
Civ
attacks on the Dapar tme'a
t: ;
and second, t:he nhrtreo t
E-23

 
?
tens-Lon in any
ac:adcmicJcpartiiianL
between the demands of teaching and
research.
In
order to develop this hypothesis, it
13
necessary
to outline
the history of the PSA Department following the events of 1969. It is
important to remember that the process of
dismissing
and non-renewing the
original governing majority of the Department covered a period from Fall 1969
to Suimner 1971 or later, preventing a quLck, "clean" break with the past.
In the first phase of the "rebuilding" process the remaining faculty
members
rewrote the Department's constitution (since it was this aspect
of the Department which was perceived as having caused the administrative
attack), and attempted to consolidate on the basis of
the
remaining faculty
members and a number of recent or new appointments. A number of visiting
appointments were also made.
In the second phase, the remainder of the original "radical" governing
majority (two of whom had been reinstated following dismissal hearings) were
non-renewed and most of thair "replacements" also left. (In the first
group we would include Brose, Sperliug, Popkiu and Wheeldon; .n the second
group Goddard, Mitzman and Sternhell). It seems probable that this
continuing turnover of staff combined with mounting external criticism of
the university further eroded the philosophical coherence, in the PSA.
Department. Herbert Adam, Chairman of the Department in 1971-72, later
described this period as one of "paralyzing ideological factionalism".
(April 7, 1972; open Departmental meeting). Reference to the Calendar
shows
that
in 1970-71 there ware 15 teaching faculty members; in 1971-72
there were 12
(including
two new appointments); in 1972-73 there were 13
(including a further three new appointments, the previous two having left),
In addition, there were a significant number of visiting appointments.
The third phase of the "rebuilding" process covers the appothtmant of
two more waves of newcomers. The first and apparently more significant of
these waves had an important characteristic; it cacm .trcm the Faculty of
Education at S11J, a Faculty which was itself undergoing a major structural
E-24

 
In
-9-.
re-•orgii;aLiori at that time. This wave apparently preferred the SA
Depar tmrtt to the soon -to-be-created acu1 ty of Interdisciplinary S tudic.
The second wave consisted of two senior and pros cigious professors who were
apparently brought: into the Department on the initiative of their
immediate predecessors.
Thus, by the middle of 1972 it may have appeared that the problem oc
the PSA Department had been solved. One significant factor, was, we suggst,
still missing. As a result of the recent hiring practices of the
Department, under which faculty members were hired from other areas in the
University which were being reorganized, or for prestige reasons, there was
no longer any cons-ton and agreed-upon
philosophical
basis for the content of
the curriculum
The most clear evidence for the above hypothesis statement is the
demand for the split itself. For the Calendar description of the PSA
Department from 1972-73 onward begins
with a
preamble which clearly describes
the Department as being interdisciplinary. Evidently those who were
appointed to faculty positions from 1972 onward accepted the appointments
while disregarding the published description of their new Department.. Nor
did they make any subsequent attempts (as far as we are aware) to alter
the curriculum through the usual channels. Instead, they began, in the Fall
of 1972 (or possibly earlier) the process of drafting curricula for new and
different departments. (See memo from N. Hal
p
erin to Dean Sullivan, Oct. 24
1.972, "Draft
Syllabus" June
27/73. by I. Whitk aar).
We believe that it is easy for the Academic Planning Co.rmittcn to
satisfy itself that the major
came from the most recent appi
spent no more
than one
or two
these
proponents of
the Split
cir:cicuii:l through the rorr:al
initiatives for the division of th Department
i.n tees to the flop..n- tmen
L,
some of whom had
then
sOmesters in PS
-
- A L.
?
would ask:
?
't'!h'
,
r
have
not: a ttenp ted to change the Dopar
tI:tCii t 'S
Processes?"
0

 
-1:)-
But
:
'P'hilosophical differences" b
y
th 1sel\,es seem to be insuEic:[cnL:
as a means or exolaining the ''censionc" ;hich are al].eed
C.
to do '[nate the
operation
of the Department. We •oulcl therefore like to suggest that there
is an additional factor at work, a factor whose existence should come as no
surprise hecaus it is
inherent
in the structure of universities as we know
them. This is the tension between teaching and research, and the competing
demands which these two duties make on the time and energy of faculty
members.
This particular "tension" is not limited to the PSA Department. A
study of the Physics Department at SFU which was carried out in 1968 found
that the Physics faculty displayed ". . .an underlying concern with the major'
professional goal of research rather than the requirement of the
university or the local comnunity."
?
Mulkay & Williams, BJS, March 1971, p.77).
The same Study also connected the phenomenon with "recruitment and promotion
procedures" in the Physics Department, noting:
I.
"The emphasis upon research rather than teaching was
also evident.., teaching skill is
judged
in terms of
basic research interests."
(ibid., p. 78)
Yet the "tension" in the Physics Department has not so far led to a
demand for it to be split into a number of components. We suggast that this
is because it has not undergone the administrative attack which was inflicted
on the PA Depactrsent, an attack which destroyed the Department's coherence
and
allowed
the free o1sy of the. "tensions" which are endemic in ur:'Lvers4ty
life, and especially in the humanities e.tid social sciences.
Some evjdece. tending to su
p
port this view of the cause of the so-ca11
"tensions' in the PSA Denar tment is available in the clear con tradic tiot',
between these two statements both issued in the Fall oi
:1972
S
?
''. . .
rnOs t ins Lructr; teach coirsas
it,
an
L ?
h-e--y way,
L. u • , iitsic'hts frc':. related areas are elc17sys: inc .lu
.
Jed and
di Eferert t phanomera are v LeieI in their :Ln tar -rala
tepas
(:2:\ne;.rtanr
:
'P):.rp-:,
S
E-26

 
-41-
.
??
Several weeks earlier, in a memo to tii Dean of Arts, The Atin
Charua: stat-ca thct in the case of 39 of the 53. courses listed jr,the
Calendar
the Department has no mechanism by which they can be
scrutinized or tested to assure the claim that they are
truly interdisciplinary."
(Halperin memo, Oct. 24, 1972, P
.
1)
We suggest that the contradictory nature of these two statements was
not iimnediately apparent because they were addressed to two separate and
distinct audiences - i.e. to the "teaching" audience of students and the
"reearch" audience of administrative superiors. The positive statement
is intended to attract students into the Department, the negative statement
is intended to serve as a rationale for the "two separate units" (A. later
proposal to the APC included a complete new curriculum for a Department of
Political Studies.)
Thus, the argument hs been put forward by those in favour of the
Splitting of the Department that there are no existing mechanisms for
determining the inter-disciplinary nature
o f
courses
'
within the Department.
Given the history of the Department to date, it is not surprising that this
is the case. Before aborting the experiment (P-S-A) we think the responsibility
rests upon faculty (and students) to meet and discuss adequate criteria and
then embark upon the task of living up to those criteria in the structuring
of courses. No attempt has recently been made in this area.
Another suggestive piece of evidence in
favour
of our hypothej can be
found in the conduct of one of the most prestigious of the new arrivals in
the Department. On his arrival, he was schduld to teach one lower and one
upper level course in the Sumrcer of
1972,
and one and one-half upe
level.
courses in the following Spring semester. (See PSA Dept. Pr
?
r'.- ?
Summer,
1972; Spring
1973),
In t:he event:, he departed the country for approxm:e1.y
.
E-27

 
-12-
the last month of the Summer 1972 semester, and failed to return to teach his
scheduled courses in the. Spring. In consequence, the latter courses, in
which students had already pre-rcgstered, had to 1i re-assigned to other
faculty members. We assume that this would lead to a certain
?
among
those concerned*.
Another thing should be noted in connection with this particular matter,
again bearing directly on the hypothesis we have put forward to account for
the "tensions". A comparison of the outlines of
the
same two PSA courses
(PSA 244 and PSA 441) which the same professor taught in the
two
Summer
semesters, 1972 and 1973,
.makes it clear that their content had changed completely
over the interval. We suggest that this happened because they reflected not
the overall programme, but the current research interests of the instructor.':*
This suggestion is confirmed by the respective reading lists, which always
include books authored wholly or in part by the instructor. (See programme,
Summer 1972
2
Summer 1973).
1 0
.
?
In summary, we propo
?
the hypothesis that a long, period of upheaval
o
in the Department disrupted its development and led to a situation where a
group of newly-appointed faculty members who had been hired
wiftout
reference
to the published philosophy of the Department found themselves saddled with
a curriculum whose underlying rationale they did not understand or agree
with. Because of the resulting lack of consensus, and continued administrative
disapproval, the inherent "tensions" of university life came to he seen as
the primary and most significant problem in the Department.
* ?
Subsequently, the same professor was assigned to teach, in. the Surmmer
, of
1973, the same courses ha had taught in Summer 1972. Again, he went abroad,
this time on a widaly-publicised trip to The Hague for appro::imateiy two weeks
in the middle of the semester. In this case, the effects of his absence ware
visited only upun his students. On his return, the upper-level course was
reorganized to consist of seminars lasting approximately five hours (as
compared with the scheduled three hours) during which t:he students made oral
presentations. (Documentary evidence for the statCments in this paragraph
is enclosed) Sea. "Corrmen t", "Neis Round-up" and attachrien ts.
This
Si
Leatlon
jS
I
'
ll
.ot unique. Another rur. t.i.gio.ts prooci
?
t of the split
is onhedulud
tO t':.a
ch U
S
A 373 in the Fall 1973 Semester. The C.Lf:ndaC title
O ?
1 ?
co
L ?
jS ?
I
1 tJ' ?
ifl ?
I 1LU
ol )
?
)
1
ii t''sL
?
ii ?
" h
IL
Ni
0C
.
L.L
?
I
I ?
I ?
t
?
Lu
?
I ?
L
?
w
LI
h U'
?
J 1
?
p
?
1 ?
''
t
?
-
?
t '
?
I
?
( )
?
t
?
LO ?
i t
I
?
u ?
iT ?
L .• ?
i
1)5 ?
(
Gu i
:19 7
3 ?
11
E-28',

 
Our remedy for this prOl)iern is
not
to separate the Department into
two units. This would he to
1'L:Ls
takc the symoteii for the disease. As we
shall argue in a subsequent section of this brief, the correct remedy is to
rectify the underlying problems
which have
allowed the "tensions" to become
the dominant fautor in the operation of the Department: if, indeed, that is
what ti-icy are.
VI ?
OTHER CRITICISMS OF TilE PSA DEPAR'INENT
Two other criticisms have recently been levelled at the PSA Department;
one, that it is academically unsuccessful; and two, that it does not engage
in
interdisciplinary work with other Departments. The Brief of the Academic
Planning Committee
to
Senate dated June 27, 1973, outlined these points as
• ?
follows:
• ?
S
?
.,.
.virtually no inLe.rdepartmental activity with the other
social sciences
and Philosophy has existed, hindering the
development of integrated social science curricula. More
• ?
important, however, the present undergraduate programmes in
PSA do not provide, in many core areas, the basic curriculum
material appropriate for students majoring in each specific
discipline. Consequently, in many cases, there is an
inadequate preparation for graduate work at other universities."
(APC "BrieE", June 27, 1973, p. 4)
In our opinion, both these. allegations are at best misleading and at
worst, false. As far as "interdepartmental activity" is concerned, under-
graduates necessarily cross dcipartr ital boundaries in fulfilling the Calendar
requirements; thus the complaint must
be
that faculty research clues not cross
these boundaries. We cannot see how a division of the present D:-ipartment of
PSA would change this situation, except that it might free some members of
faculty from the necessity of researching their lectures and thus give them
more opportunity for "interdepartmental activity." But this is
the very
"tens-ion" which
we
have
p
reviously ar-ued is inherent
in the un tvars
1.
ty
structure. If the intent of the jropos ed split is to reduce
the teaching
load OF faculty
FCflCLS,
this
ShOUld
be frankly stated.
E-29

 
-14-
With regard to the criticism of "inadequate preparation for graduate
work at other universities" we find such allegations extremely cliffic1t to
prove or disprove, because of the lack of a gener1y accepted measure for
"adequacy". ?
e do not subscribe to one of the more COIrm3n conventional
yardsticks, that of comparability with other institutions, because we do not
g
aree that the other institutions necessarily have th
Lila
?
correct
e
means or the
correct goals. Therefore the attempted refutation is addressed mainly to
those who do believe that comparability is the measure of academic success.
Enclosed as Appendix IV is a list of former PSA Department students who
have been accepted for graduate work at other universities.
This
list has
been constructed from memory; we think the APC has a responsibility to carry
out some objective research of a quantitative nature in this area to
determine whether or not the PSA Department can be regarded as "successful."
In addition, the reader should be aware that the PSA Department
• ?
customarily admits significant numbers of its oai graduandsto the graduate
(
?
?
prograrmLe. This practic e
e is of long standing, but its most recent occurrence
is a block of admissions for Fall 1973, indicating that the current graduands
are still of an acceptably
high
standard unless standards in the graduate
prograrane are being deliberately lowered. But other departments at SFU havd
?
accepted PSA graduands in their graduate prograrrunes, leading to the conclusion
that standards in. PSA are not noticebly lower than elsewhere in the
University.
Therefore, according to the conventional measure (as opposed to
unsupported assertion) PSA
appears
to be at least as successful as some other
areas of StU. Furthermore, we would pain;: out that as far
bad . :
as 1933 the
Department
had
defined
its means aLid
goals in such a mzkr as to make success
in conventional terms Ear from autosatic. There was explicit recognition that
the Department was . innovative and experimental,
and
teat this meant that
graduates would not fit neatly into the
"academic market place.'.
(Potter, p.1)
f
?
E-30

 
There is
is another field of evidence which is probably aajlabla to the
APC regarding the success of the PSA Department. Prior to the Fail of 1969
the Department had an ongoing programme of visiting lecturers organized
around the theme of so-called "undor-clevelopisant". We suggest that APO
should seek testimony from these visitors (if their names are still
available) regarding any impressions they man have formed about the
Depar tmant. Since visitors
were
generally senior, well-known, respected
academics who visited the Department for several days, their evidence
should be granted some weight.
Another problem often alluded to in the "case" against a unitect PSA
Department is that faculty are hired from specific fields and disciplines
and not into interdisciplinary job "slots". The points should be made
here: first, it. is quite understandable that potential faculty members come fr
specific disciplines considering the fact that there is not exactly a "glut"
of interdisciplinary departments from which they might come. This is merely
a manifestation of the ondition that PSA is attempting to remedy; second,
why not in the interests of interdisciplinary.study, hire people into non-
specified positions. We recognize the difficulty in administering such a
proposal, but the possibility of a reorganization and redefinition of hiring
criteria might well be considered in the future.
in Section VI (below) we propose some additions to the present structure
of the curriculum which would tend to aid in the initiation of cross-
departmental research by faculty members.
V ?
fl'TERDISCIPLINASX SOCIAL SCIENCE
"Disciplinary fragmentation and often simple--minded but feverish
fact-gathering are no longer merely inconveniences or obstacles:
they are a positive menace to a science of man. We are in
effect burying man with our disciplinary proliferation, because
we have failed to get a clear, whole perspec:tie on him.
(E:. Becker, 1964, p. ix.)
E-31

 
-16-
S
111th
all the problems chat have surfucd during the issue of the split,
it becomes e:eeedirigly clear that a truly interdisciplinary department
requires greeter interpersonal cocrounications, cooperation, and self-criticism
than does a standard department (although it goes without saying that regular
departrreuL-s have riot solved the difficulties, but find it more easy to avoid
them). The so-called "failure" of PSA is in part a result of the academic
tradition of personal isolation and hyper-inclividualism.
?
Rather than make
Chet
effort to deal with interpersonal and intellectual "tensions" it is more
convenient to retreat to the safety of discreet consensus groups.
The creative "working-out" of the interpersonal and intellectual
conflicts (as opposed to avoiding them) would not only pull the Department into
a functioning unit, but would also generate some ener
g
y
it
,
t
the Department
where it has been seriously lacking. It could also generate much useful
information on mechanisms for changing the traditional academic defensiveness
and non-communicativeness.
Somehow, all the problems in PSA have come to be attributed to the
interdisciplinary nature of the department: i.e.-to the imbalance between
the theoretical and empirical dimensions of social enquiry; curriculum
inadequacies; personal abrasiveness, anxiety, and "tensions". These are all
manifestations of the crisis in Western academia -
the
"menace" - spoken of in
the opening quote of this chapter. There are some schools of social enquiry
that maintain that the study of Alienation in all its forms: economic, social,
political, psychological; is central to all Social Science
?
The current?
machinations within this department, the interpersonal rifts and the
intellectual disparities which are not being resolved - all manifest niany forms
of "alienation" that are not being dealt with. It is a case of the
1)
11mb ?
who
is unable to clear his own
drains.
*
?
See the enclosed ilursorons paper by Inn Whitakar "The Social Organization
of the P--Essay: A Preliminary Field Report", which documents the react-Lon of
a
Fall
visiting
1972. Iio
professor
other:
of
things
Anthropology
are notable
to the
in this
culture
paper:
ofthe
(:1)
PSA
the
in
Daeartmentauthor
later
.
?
hscasie
aceeptd
on:
a permanent
01 the proponents
positiou
of
in
the
the
sili
same
t
"tcnsio:"
(as 'i. tnass
ridden
r;averal
Doper
and
draft
tren
syllabi
t,
produced
u'
LO t ?
in
111
197.3');
?
and
(ii)
u rono
tW an
Lo
?
tear
I '-r
ha55
h ?
his
t ,
?
comparisons on
s ?
his r)roarious
Po
LLI .'i
rot'.
?
i ?
t
?
' ?
h
?
L a
?
'
?
..- o ?
''
i ?
t ?
LI '
?
_l ?
I ?
-
?
I ? -
L-:5O
?
pi S
? to I::IThLi.t
T 1
?
n
?
E-32

 
-17-
In t
il
o
:larger comunity,pec:Laliy
industry and
ccismarce, tensions and
differences of opinion arc not resolved by splitting work grouns into discrete
administrative entitiCs. If such were the case, most:
industries would
co1laps. Why than should academicians have the privile:e of such an avoidance
mechanism, at the expense of the taxpayer. Work groups resolve their
difficulties, in the interests of the task at hand; so must this Department.
With a Departmental orientation toward
12, ii.rikin g
the experiment work" one
of the most potentially vital mechanisms might well be the Departmental
Seminar, where conceptual and ideological conflicts he aired. The political
and social machinery involved in making this Department work is social and
political theory and practice in its "lived" situation. Stress on interrelatedne
and commonality between courses and disciplines would he hammered out; as would
criteria for interdisciplinary study and communications with other Canadian
universities doing interdisciplinary experiments in Social. Science (i.e.
University of Toronto which has been for the past few years working on this
very issue). This type of direct, open encounter with the whole department
involved, could conceivably provide the foundation for a credit course for
graduates or undergraduates. Seminar topics could be roughly hued out in
a preliminary meeting each semester, leaving open weeks throughout the period
where urgent issues might be met. The contact and intellectual stimulation
that might develop would tend to clarify personal and intellectual relation-
ships and give air to tensions which would most certainly otherwise ferment.
Such a seminar would almost certainly prove more acceptable than a
departmental therapy group or personal counselling.
The argument has been made that should the split irke 2lace, the Faculty
of Interdisciplinary Studies could fill the gap. But
Department with oCrmanent faculty cocriitted to regula
working out of the theoretical and practical problems
study, it cannot address itself consistently to these
Peoplu coming together sporadically to teach courses;
huccuse it is not a
dy
given courses and the
of intard.Lscilinary
specific pro.ilems..
faculi:y committed to
S
E-33

 
._is -
particulary departments rather than interdisciplinary
Study;
irregularily
given courses in specific areas; these do not speak to what is at stake in
Social Science, where interdisciplinary study is a very vital
and
current
theoretical issue.:
As stated beautifully in a letter from the PSA Student Union, dated
July 4, 1973 to a Senator:
"Interdisciplinary Social Science means the creation of a
new methodology for the study of human action, human
relations and human societies. It is premised on a strong
paradigmatic belief that the apriori separation of human
activity into political, social and cultural aspects is no
longer the most fruitful way in which to expand the
understanding of the acts of man."
Whether the particular focus be on political institutions, social
interrelationships or cultural comparisons, the departure point must be
a theory of knowledge, ad for us in the Social Sciences, it is necessarily
a "sociology of knowledge". Without this standard foundation, we have no
grounds upon which to state that we understand the "social determinants of
illusion", or make any claims to valid knowledge. The questions raised
herein are the core from which a new and revitalized methodology might
grow. The questions are- the same whether our enquiry is in the political,
social or anthropological arena and to maintain disciplinary distinctions
beyond this point is to close the material off from the source of its self-crit
ic
i Sm.
"Tidi ti.onal theoretical and conceptual orientations imply
an. historical relevance and a political content,., the conscious
control of subiect matter by the Social Scientist and the
facility of reflection on 0
1
1
,
part of the Scientist are predicated
on the historicity and political relevance of tho.ight.'
(K. 0
?
Brien. "The Background and "State"
of Contemoorary Social Sci(nce." L'SA
Department Seminar , Sprinc 1973)
0 ?
-
Ota
j-
is ?
meL'eiv ?
to
look at
the
:\E.eriC:1J
?
trad! ticn
?
of
C ,U
.Ni.11, ?
Alvin
the work
of Lester
'crd, ?
Albi.ot'i ?
Su.L1, ?
eaLc.riai ?
£ccm.
?
the
New Schoo
?
of Social
Lesoarch
or tie oner1u
?
Fcankfur t Schnel.
E-34

 
_19-
The political nature of social science has to do with the fact that
many of it; sa:Lient concepts and assumntjons imply an involvement in hi.story.
The depo].icicaljzatjon of Social Science is of particular :Lmportance in that
it represents an attempt to remove social science fro the historic
?
and
social process - an absurd and impossible task. But the intent is very much
within the context (historical and political) of the ideological needs of
the nations who produce Social Theorys. One only has to look to the
supposedly de-politicized Social Science applied by Rand, the Pentagon, or
the State Department of the United States, during the 50's and 60s
?
What
SFU and PSA seem to be faced with in the mid-70's is a de-Socjo-Anthro_
pologizing of Political Science - an equally negative event in the context
O
f
the emerging critical and vital character of much sociology and
anthropology today.
The argument need not be taken further. In the light of the points
made until now, it is obvious that the undertaking called "Social Science"
• ?
cannot and must not lose what Political Science has to give
,
it and a Political
Science that cuts itself off from the M
e
thodolo
g
y and
Philosophy which is
meant to assail its fundamental
p
re
suppositions, is sterile'. Interdisciplinary
mutual criticism and support should go on within a total department coirmitted
to the realization of a total Science of Man,
VI . PROPOSAL TO SENATE
In our view, the current demand for a separate Department of Political
Studies presents Senate with a very clear choice. The alternatives are as
follows:
i)
Reject tha demand for a division of the Department and amend
its present curriculum in such a way as to aid in the
re-development ofinte.rdisciD.linary teaching and research)
and the development of cross-departmental research.
ii)
Approve, the demand for a division of the present Depai:tmet,
thus legitimizing the ad:i.nis trative actions in dismantlins
the original experimental department and a1l.oinr far the
creation Of two Separate and unrelated sets o. cOas
curricula and faculty.
E-35

 
-.20--
Perhaps we. should sumnar:Lze our argument: on the second alternative.
In our v:iew it is the composition and characteristics of the present
members
of the Department which, when combined with an administret:ively-imposed
stagnation- have :Led to the demand for the separation into two units. Both
the composition of
the
faculty members and the stagnation arose as a result
of administrative actions which impartial evidence attests were unjustified
and unnecessary. For Senate to approve the separation is also for it to
accept that such academic questions are, and should he, determined by prior
administrative decisions. This is a contradiction of the legitimate role
of Senate as the ultimate source of academic decisions. Needless to say, in
this case
)
we do not think that the academic consequences of the prior
administrative decisions are either desirable, necessary, or justified.
We prefer the first alternative. In our view, this consists of
the following Senate action:
a)
Reject the proposal to divide the PSA Department.
b)
Reaffirm the present Calendar description of the Department.
c)
Approve the additions to the present PSA Curriculum outlined
in Appendix III.
We think that if Senate takes the course suggested in this brief, the
interdisciplinary experiment can be continued where it left off. This will in
time enable Senate to make a more objective evaluation of the concept of
"interdisciplinary social science", an evaluation which we understand all
Departments undergo at intervals of three to five years.
*
?
That this stagnation is still being imposed seems
evident
from the reort
of the Acting Chairman of the 1)epartn'ant dated May 15, 1973, in which he
surm-narizes the reaction of the Dean of Arts and the Acadmic Vice-President
to the proposal that the I)epartrtnmt not be split: '.. . the resid(:.
d,
group
should expect nothin; in the way oF administrative resonrca support. The
1)ean will not sanction any appointments..
?
(PSA Departmental. Minuu , May 15,
1973, p.3)
S ?
documen tat:ioc cited in Section IV above.
E-36

 
A))en1z I
A survey of some
35
Canadian university calendars inclic.atas that only
a few universities are atteiitpting an interdisciplinary approach in a
comprehensive way. The major.Lty or unvcrsitras appear to have divided
Political Scieac, Sociology and Anthropology into three distinct
departments. Nearly one third of
the
universities in Canada have a Separate
Political Science
department,
but have unified Sociology and Anthropology
into one department.
An examination of the curriculums presented in the calendars indicates
that much overlapping does occur despite the separation of the three
disciplines; indeed the overlapping extends itself to such disciplines as
economics, geography and philosophy. A few universities have made some
attempt to encourage interdisciplinary studies by providing common methodology
courses for several disciplines (e.g. Economics, History, Geography, Psychology,
Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology). Regina goes so far as to offer
interdisciplinary courses occasionally. The only two universities in Canada
. ?
that have made a comprehensive effort to establish aprograta of
interdisciplinary studie involving Sociology, Political Science, and
Anthropology are SFU and York. However, the two universities differ
in
the
strategy adopted to achieve an Interdisciplinary approach. SFTJ has
united Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science, but York has set up a
separate department called "Social Sciences Division" and maintained the two
departments of Political Science and Sociology/Anthropology as well.
It may appear that SFU can achieve the same compromise by splittin
g
the
PSA Department and simply offering courses in the Faculty of Interdisciplinary
Studis
?
This is not the case. We are not: sim
p
ly asking that a few inter-
disciplinary courses by offered at SFIJ but that a
?
gram of interdisciolieary
studies in Social Sciences be continued. A situation in which various
professors sometimes get
together
to offer courses i.e the Faculty of Inter-
disciplinary Studies at S1U does not have the potential of a Department
engaged in iriterdiscip'
.
...nary studies. For this reason we take the position that
the present PGA Department will serve as a good b.i:Lding block for a truly
A
in
n
terdi.siplinery
Jtonolog.',
approach. to the s r:vdy of Soc.5.ologv, Political
nn']"
Science
E-37

 
Appmid:Lx II
-- ?
chc life of this university a number of
?
ur-cys" have han
.
?
carried oui
,
into the attitudes of
u n:
l
rgradttaLes
to the courses they are taking
We have macla a comparison I La
.
;
een
the results from
?
rveys conductd jj l
Spring,
1969 and Thil, 1970. The first survey was a univers:[tyjjcle one P.')1iShed -
under she name of "Die". The second was an internal PSA survey conduc Led by
the Studut Union. What t:his comparison a
p
pears to indicate is that it was the
more popular faculty merabars in the PSA Department
who
were
suspended and
dismissed. We make the assumption that these teachers were popular at least
Partly bcuse they were in fact better and more
c
onscientiois teachers who
emphasized teaching and de-emphasized their personal research.
Under the heading "Dic" we include reports on all PSA Faculty teaching in
the
Spring
1969. Under the heading "Suspended" we include the "Dic" reports on
faculty who were subsequently suspended and dismissed, or later non-renewed.
Under the heading 'Union" we include the averages of the survey conducted by
the PSA Student Union in Fall 1970, at a time when the Department was operating
without the suspended Faculty members, but with three newly appointed teachers.
.'
QUESTION
-
H
DIC
UNION
A11_
Suspended
"What would you tell
another student about
this course?"
Avoid
Don't
It was
itmiss
adequateit
44.836.2
17.77
43.1
39.1
17.67,
26.5
54.0'!,
18.5
"Is the lecturer/instructor's
speaking ability...
Adequate?
Poor?Good?
59.4
22.85.1
73.0
12,9
0.5
35.0
53.0
12.0
"Is the lacui'er/instructor
generally available?
85.6
82.2
52.0
Iro/r.rcmy
Occasionally
14.2
n/a
17.7
n/a
33,0
9.0
the ?
"D:i,c".
The c'ues tion in
the later
hr
Ls is
?
the
q una iu
o
?
os hod by
survey uac
?
as
?
fo.L.Loi; :
?
'o:J '.70u1d you
evaluate
th2 1ev turer s
h5.n ?
abil
. i
ty? ''
SThLs
survvy was
?
a;
is
?
?
Cello;i.
tha quva
:
?
tion
"Is ?
aE:rd
she Proby
o-s'r
Lhe ?
''Die''.
?
ga
?
cral
The
1 y
cj5
ave
L: j o ?
in
the ?
la
L
E-38

 
Appendix in
1I-le fol]siing items
should be added to the curriculum presently offered
by the PSA Depai tsien t according to the Calendar:
PSA 001-3 Surve
y
o the Social
Sciences ?
The reanJ.n- of
tSC)flC
tt
Of* 'sociai',The inter- latedness of the various human:Lstc
disci
p
lines, with particular reference to
the
alternative viewpoints
which they offer and the practical results which flow from them.
No prorequistes.
Visiting
lecturers from other departments will
participate in this course. Offterecl every ilternate semester.
PSA100-3 Social Theory An introduction to the theoretical study of
society. Major historical and contemporary schools of theory, and their
implications for policy-making, paying some attention to their common
and contradictory elements.
A prerequisite for all PSA courses above the 100 level. This course
will be offered at least every alternate semester.
PSA 200-3 Social Theory II Major contemporary schools in the study
Of society. Shared and unique
aspects
of conventional theories within
the three major contemporary disciplines. Various attempts at a synthesis.
A prerequisite for all PSA courses above the 200 level. This course will
be offered at least
every
alternate semester.
PSA
300-5
Int.er-disciplinarySern
i
nrIIiA semiva on a
selected
topic, in which perspectives from each of
the
three major dscioliries
will be brought to a consideration of ti
l
e. topic. The topic selected
may involve a field research project.
A perequisite for all PSA courses above the 300 level. This course
will be offered at least every alternate semester, and will be taught
in each case by faculty members who are nominailjz from each of the
three major disciplines, and who will jointly select the topic.
PSA 400-5 Interdisciplinary Seminar IV A seminar on a selected topic,
in which several perspectives will be brought to a consideration of
the topic. The topic may involve a field research project.
A prerequisite for a degree from the PSA Department. Th:s course will
visiting
be ofdeL-ad
professor
at least
and
every
at least
alternate
one other
semester,
member
and
of
will
the
ha
faculty
taught
who
by a
is not from the sjme discipline as the visitor. The topic will ha
selected by the visitor.
Over the longer tcr1!, we
believe
that a Systematic revision and
.
improvement of
the PSA
Curriculum is
necessary ?
[n order to
brjn- ?
out the
unier -
l y ir:
?
coherence
of the
pro:;me and
ursid ?
Lh: danec ?
:bat
epul. i
cau ts
?
for
fuulty ?
Jtiois
could
mtsrcsd
the direc tion and goai;
of ?
:he ?
Da: t'een
E-39

 
tJndL:'z
11[ (Curitir.ued)
Accordingly,
we give below a structure for the curriculum, towrrcls which we
believe the
Department
should aim wi.Lhin the next two to three years.
PSA CURRICJT
?
!_MODEL:
Credits
Prereq.
Course
NO.
Lescription
3
No
001
See
previous page
3
Yes
100
See previous page
3
One
101
Introductory courses in the three major
111
disciplines covering specific conceptual
171
schemes and their interfaces with other
major disciplines
3
Yes
200
See previous page
3
One
201
Intermediate, courses in the three major
211
disciplines with the emphasis on theoretical
271
aspects and interfaces with one another.
3
One
202
Intermediate courses in the three major
212
disciplines with the emphasis on empirical
272
research and its interfaces
.
No
203
Topic courses in the three major disciplines
213
(including field work).
272
293
Topic course in "interdisciplinary social scienc
5
Yes
300
See previous page
5
One
301
Upper-level courses in theoretical aspects of
31.1
the three major disciplines and
?
their inter-
371
faces with one another
5
One
302
Upper-level courses in empirical and research
312
aspects of the three major disciplines,
?
inter-.
372
faces and methodologies
No
303-09
Topic courses in the three nuijor disciplines
313-19
(including field work)
373 -7 9
393-99
Topic courses in .inter-discipli:iary areas
5
Yes
400
See previous pee
5
One
401,411,
Upper-level
courses in theoretical aspects
of
471
the three major disciplines
5
One
402,412,
Upper-level courses in e;pirical and research
472
aspects
cE
?
the ?
three. ma
jor
dIi:Jliz:
403-OP
ToLc courses ?
in ?
the ?
three major d:Li. .tie
413 -19
(including field wo
473-79
: ?
-9)
E-40

 
_*x IV
List of PSA Studcnts believed to have been accepted at other
g
radu ate schools:
Paul Meier
University of Toronto
?
S
Rena Souery
York University
Tess Fernandez
New
School, New
York
Sandra Carr
Law School, UBC
Irene Allard ?
-
School of Social Work, UBC
David Driscoll
UBC (PhD program, Canada Council award)
Brian Slocock
Essex University
Simon Foulds
London School of Economics
Dodie Weppler
Essex University
Chris Kuruneri
University of Toronto
Matt Diskin
Rutgers University
Gail Gavin
Law School, UBC
Roy White
University of Lethbridge
Sandra McKellar
Law School, UBC
Teaching Appointments:
Chris Huxley ?
Trent University (1-yr visiting)
Alexander Lockhart
?
Trent University
Jean Bergman
?
Vancouver City College
E-41

 
Documentation Enclosed
On thc topic of interdisciplinary courses, curriculum and reearch
S
Aberle, K. "The Social Responsibilities of Social Scicntists" Octe:
25,
19.
Adam, 11. "Curriculum and Archaeology", October 29, 1968.
Adam, 11. "Proposal for a Departmental Journal", February 22, 1971.
Briemberg, N. "Archaeology", October 23, 1968,
Briemberg, II. "Curriculum", October 21, 1968. (This is a significant paper
in which the then Chairman of the Department sets out his perception
of the current condition and goals of the Department)
Carlson, R. "Reply to Briemberg", October 24, 1968.
Course Outlines, 1967-1973. (Held by PSA Department)
"Curriculum", October 28, 1968.
"Giddens Report, The", October 21, 1966. (Reprinted February, 1971)
"Graduate Application Procedures", Draft Proposal, October, 1968.
"Graduate Programme", papers for a departmental meeting September 17, .1968,
entitled "Assessment of Graduate Student Progress" and "General
Principles and Organization",
Knight, Rolf. "Psa Integration and Direction", undated,
O'Brien, K. "Assessment of PSA Undergraduate Curriculum",. November, 1970
Potter, David. "Comments on the Undergraduate Curriculum", October 23, 1968.
"Report ... Appointment Procedures", October 8, 1968.
On the topic of administrative actions against PSA
CAUT Press Release, November 24, 1971.
Carstons & Nader,"Final Report of the AAA." August, 1970. The Appendix
includes a copy of the decision of the Palmer Committee,
Richard Flacks, Edward Gross, John Porter. "A Report on Simon Fraser
University ... of The American Sociological Association", Fall, 1970.
In our view, this is the best and most meaningful report on the
situation written by an external group.
. ?
S ?
S

 
Dcnutat:ioit tc1ocec1 (Continued)
S
Loubser, Jan J., President, "Circular letter to all Members of the
Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association", Sept. 3, 1970.
"No Cause for Dismissal",. The Rosenbiuth Committee Report, November 18, 1970,
with additional supporting documentation.
PSA Departmental Meetings., May 15, 1973.
On the topic of "The Tensions"
"Comment" Aug, 1973,
P.
10 and attachments.
Halperin, N. '!Memo" to Sullivan, October 24, 1973, with enclosures.
Whitaker, I. "Draft Syllabus, 2nd Amended Version,"June 27, 1973.
Whitaker, I. "The Social Organization of the P-Essay: A Preliminary Report",
Fall, 1972.
Various letters dated 1970 addressed to Tony Williams and Brian Slocock on the
question of the abuse of the trust of students by Louis Feidhammer,
received in response to a request from counsel in his dismissal
'S
hearing (copy enclosed) but not made use of. We suggest that
these are implicit evidence of the success of the epartment in the
sphere of teaching up to 1969.
E-43

 
.
Sincerely yours,
(Edward McWhinney)
Professor.
oico o'
A1JG151g73
FacuUy oF Ar
L&L1.}L
c 'i'vl
rmrrcir'
?
. .ihO..t. ?
?
rrt
APPENDIX E.
- ?
.A S
?
Smith
.
From
Profe:3sor Edwad..Mc.Whiriny.
Ly .... o.f. Arts. ....... ...... ........................P. S..A.
?
Department..................................
Subjct..........................................................................................
?
.Date.
August. 1O ... ...
1.973 ?
..............................................
Dear Dr. Smith:
I am enclosing herewith, for your private information only,. copy
of a memorandum that I have sent to Professor Mugridge, Secretary
o.f the Academic Planning Committee of the Senate, in response to
his official request for advice concerning the proposed split in
the P.S.T. Department.
E-44

 
SI
if
iOF' ?
iA5ii.1 i ?
J1.i "/iI?3 U
PAAh) U ;
0
P
??
1 . Mugr ici;e.
c r t . y
?
?
c ?
wt.I .i Lannirj ..
Com mi .
t•te
subject- ?
. ?
. . .......
From..
?
suo .
Fd ..,.ti. t.t
.
1 c'.';h j
Department
?
Date....August...lo,.. 1973
.
I am happy to respond to your Memorandum of July 20, 1973,
in regard to the restructuring and reorganization of the old
PSA Department.
In regard to the first three points set out in your Memorandum,
you will already have seen the statement of a new programme of
courses in Political Science and Government presented by Professor
Halperin on behalf of the Political Science and Government
component
of the old PSA faculty. This seems to me to be more than adequa€e
• for purposes of beginning a new Political Science and Government
Department: the modifications that I would myself now envisage in
certain areas could quite easily be effectuated, afte adoption of
the Halperin Report curriculum, in the regular processes of ad hoc
amendment governing addition of new courses or changes in old ones.
I might add that even if the Halperin Report curriculum were not to
be adopted immediately, it would be perfectly possible, and also
constitutionally proper, for a new Political Science and Government
Department to operate forthwith on the basis of utilizing those
courses, within the old PSA curriculum, that are inherently Political
Science (rather than Sociology-Anthropology) in character, and so
properly chargeable to a Political Science and Government Department..
I prooseon this basis, to direct my attention to the fifth
point set out
in
your memorandum of July 20, 1973, and what you
designate as 'the pursuit of the underlying causes of the present
irreconcilable tensions within the old PSA Department.
It is tempting, in relation to a Department where so many of the
old Faculty have professed to be seeing the societal process within
the framework of a Marxist ideology, and where indeed so many of the
courses have made appropriately pious genuflections to Marx and Lenin.
in their official reading lists, to lo-,)',c first, in Marxist fashion)
to the inner"contradic Lions" inherent in the old PSA Department
curriculum and in its Faculty personnel.
For a Department claiming, as the old
PSA
Department always did
to be dedicated to making a "revolution", the curriculum has been,
surprisixigly conventional, old-fashioned, and out of touch with the
really great tension issues of the last third of the twentieth
century. It is egregious, to say the least, that the basic core
co..cpt1on, -,..,,-thin the old PSA Department curriculum of an int€-
di.:;ciplinary a7pr.Dnch to th
.
coumunity process has excludei
W
c:p!etely the special disciplinary tools. of EconorLcs, Econo:tc
U .sory, an:1 History.
E-45

 
5Cflf-,
No t
been
?
e•!arxisL;
the curriculum
but it has
of the
also,
old
because
PSA
De
of
artment,
the esscnt:.t
in that
ally
?
UnivtrsiI:y
oL
infr
n,
sup
?
a-structure.
erstructure"
(:3.y
o:
on.-eyoc1
adm
Lo
inistration,
commit
with
I
b
.lni:er.discipl.inary
am
teachings,
t1it:
the
n
ot
underlying
uot
a
sure
decade
Unpardor
of
what
confusing
ago,
persuaded
reality
approach,
ble
to
of
"buy",
the
of
all
the
the
inessential
buen
sins,
as
Simon
key
representing
(lOOmed
in
economic
Fraser
Lerr.;
social
a comprehensive, integrated
inter
-disciplinary approach to the
comrluflity process, so curiously limited and, - in terms of under-
standing of how community
dec
ision-making actually operates today, -
so essentially naive and Simplistic an approach. But it is time
to recognise now, Once and for all, in an era when instant folk-lore
is so easily and carelessly created, that the notion that the
old PSA Department curriculum has been, in any real sense, a
of
scientifically
the great continuing
Sophisticated,
Simon Fraser
inter -disci
University
p
linary
"myths".
programme is one
Even assuming, for argument's sake, that we accepted the
process
yalidity
Sociol
ogy-Anthropology
limited
of a Postulated
to the
-
two
the
inter-disciplinary
disciplines
fact remains
Only
that
approach
-
the
Political
old
.
to
PSA
Science
the
Department
community
and
curriculum has not in any way done the job it has Professed to do,
within these narrow contours. There has been an extreme emphasis
upon abstract theory, to the exclusion of concrete
p
ractice. I do
not think that I have seen a Department, claiming,to be a Social
Science Department, that has been so wedded. to a priori concepts,
. and
Again,
old
so neglecting
PSA
to
Department
return
or
to
have
disdainful
Marxclaimed
ist-Leninist
of
in the
empirical,
teachings
past to be
problto
committed,
which
em-oriented
so
.
many
the
methods.
of the
emphasis has been on theory of revolution in the naive, simplistic
way of Bakunirt and the old 19th century, primitive anarchists
scornfully derided by Lenin and his more activist associates.'
A modern Social Science Department focussing on the community
process
to the scientific
must give a
ident
prime
ification.and
emphasis to.community
ap praisal .
?
d ecision-making
the rain rompeting
-
machinecommunity
ry-institutional
goal values; to
modalities
the establishment
available
of
for
the
translation
a.Lternacjve
of those
competing goal values into concrete community programmes; for
quantification of the differing social Costs of implementing particular
community goal values according to particular machinery-institutional
modalities, leading up to the final point of an informed and
consciously scientific exercise in community policy-making.
E-46

 
3.
Forr'aiorts that may no doubt have been related in part to
Li ?
J
):rL21.cuiar ideoloJ i.ci pcoconception; of
it
cot:inu'Lrq
pro.e':sionai majority within the old 1
1 3A Dcpartm$nt , the. aid
W
curriculum has been quite unattuneci to the needs of teaching
community decision-making, which demands rigorously empirical
techniques and methods. There has been no course offered,
within the
old
PSA Department curriculum, on any one of the
three main competing governmental archetypes of our era -- that
of the United States, that of the Soviet Union, and that of
Communist China. Further, for a Department that has made a point
of pride in stressing its concern with the movement for de-
colonisation and national liberation in post-war Africa, it is
worth noting that the old PSA Department curriculum has had no
course on either one of the two main governmental archetypes
for post-independence, de-colonised Africa - namely, the French
Presidential and the British Parliamentary-style systems.
At a time when every important political decision-maker in post-
independence, de-colonised Africa - whether 'of the Casablanca or
of the Monrovia groupings - has mastered one of these two systems
and is rapidly acquiring expertise in the second as an aid to
African integration and association transcending the old Franco-
phonic and Anglophonic divisions, the old PSA Department Faculty
and students claiming to specialise in post-independence Africa
would rightly be dismissed as rather crude and even unlettered by
representative African leaders today - in both the Marxist-leaning
and the Western-leaning countries.
So far, I have adverted to the "irreconcilable tensions"
W' existing within the old PSA Department,
— as adumbrated
?
in your
Memorandum of July 20, 1973, - in strictly technical,scientific
terms stemming from the "inner contradictions" of academic
structuring and curriculum organisation inherent in the old PSA
constitutional arrangements. However, another "myth", - again
part of the Simon Fraser "instant folk-lore" already referred to
would assert that the current unfortunate malaise existing within
the old PSA Department has stemmed solely from the troubled events
of bygone years
.
, and in particular from some sort of community
"black-balling" of Simon Fraser's Faculty, graduate students, and
undergraduates, flowing from various CAUT actions of an earlier era.
It seems time, now, to dispel this particular Simon Fraser myth
the concept
of
"original sin", or "Paradise Lost". Not merely
is the CAUT action largely unknown outside. of Simon Fraser, but
even those few persons who seem to have heard of it recognize the
assorted elements of unfairness, capriciousness, and casual
arbitrariness involved in any singling out of Simon Fraser for
public pillorying when so many other richer, more ancient, and
sociall y perhaps prestigeful ("blue-stocking") Universities in
Canada have been managing to get away with murder by comparison
to any Simon Fraser' past administrative actions. And these
sa:e persons, when questioned on the point, also recognizc!_ th
manifest' d
.
fects on the face of the official record of the orig.t-
.al
CAUT dealings with Simon Fraser - grounds that, in themselves, i
the matter had been pursued vigorously by Simon Fraser at the 'izre,
wculd certainly have led to a judicial quashing of the purport
Ca
ction ?
i--vi ?
Simon 1ras.c, by way of
c:rriorc1 y;?
0
i:;:c.-ir1c5u
in the regular law court.
?
E-47

 
4.
-
??
outside
•tnCiCiQfltaL
The
Simon
truth
cruel
Fraser,
of
co
the
nsequences
of
matter
the old
is
in
that
the
PSA
academic
any
Depa
bad
rtment,
Job
name
with
market
and
any
re
and
putation,sin
?
'
-
??
Other
aCideznjc
institadmissions
utions for
to
young
q
raduat0
Faculty,
and P
rof
graduate
essional
students,
schools
and
in
fl.A.
cc
sentially
StucleriLs
from
within
two things.
the old PSA
D
epartment - have stemmed
First, the old PSA Department Faculty was composed of quarrel-
ne
the
capable
some,
cessary
old
mutually
of
PSA
f
?
achieving
D
epartment;
making
incom
p
even
even
atible
and
that
ordinary
who
people
minimum
spent
house-keeping
who
the
a
were
greement
major
temp
part
eramentally
decisions
on
fu
of
ndamentals
their
within
in-time,
?
De
d
adm
any
and
in
ifferent
partment,
Byz
inistration
attempts
most
antine-style
of
acting
in
their
at
a
within
introducing
little
Chairmen,
intellectual
palace
the
over
politics
D
and
epartment.
rational
12
that
energies
months,
and
individual
and
The
had
in
in
orderly,
fact
constantly
any
no less
members
case,
that
continuing
than
the
in
fr
of
engaging
ustrating
four
old
the
PSA
Faculty Cooperated in sabotaging attempts to obtain a permanent
chairman or to make senior appointments of quality
by /encouraging
f
"poison-pen"
undamental internal
letter-writing
sickness.
campaigns, simply
h
ighlighted this
Second, and in
con
sequence no doubt of the resultant extra-
research
normal
ordinary
prime
and
d
iversion
writing
obl
igat
of
j
as
ons
Faculty
an
.
of
aid
Faculty
intellectual
to teaching,
members
energies
of
the
sustained'
general
away from
im
Scientific
pression
the
• seemed to exist, outside Simon Fraser, that generally the old PS
of
are
Department
totally
the
basic
courses
u
ninstructed
to
was
modern
given
an intellectually
Social
at
in
a
the
level
Science
empirical,
of
li
?
investigation,
ght-weight
P
robl
em-solving
department,
and
with
methods
with
too
students
that
many
popular journalism and with ideo-
logical
"A" grade.
c
onformity to a party line as the best insurance for an
To
rec
apitulate, the concept of the old PSA Department as a
have
its
scientific
viable,
continuing
Faculty!
been
inter
given
"
publication
?
myth".
-disciplinary
within
No
has
inter
the
Social
emerged
Department!
-disciplinary
Science
from the
No
department
courses
joint
old PSA
inter
of
De
has
an
partmen
-disciplinary
'
y-consequence
been a
?
or
"-S

 
5.
A ?
aut:oiiomtir; Po.1itici. Scicnc
0
and Goverrua'rit Depart.mcnt
J.i.inq
?
hi tlicrto lacking, and much noedd , emjhajs on
S
cic.tl ,
problem-solving methods. Such an autonomous dopar t-
litent could also bring a new focus on the
important
techrdquen
and methods of community decision-making in
Canada
and in the
great contending political-economic systems that so largely
shape and control the future of the world Community. Priorities
in such a new, autonomous Political Science and
Government
Department would be the immediate recruitment of top specialists
in Soviet, in Communist Chinese, in American, and in European
government - hitherto totally neglected in the old PSA Department.
Canadian Government, effectively relegated to second-class status
in the old PSA Department with only a single qualified senior
professor (himself a specialist in Western Canada) could expect
to be materially strenghtened by
addition
of at least two more
professors - one a specialist in Canadian federalism and const
i tu-
tionalism, and the other a specialist in Quebec and in French-
Canadian nationalism. A newly autonomous Political Science and
Government department would also expect to develop close liaison
and cooperation with other Social Science departments - with
Economics, with History, with Geography - leading to inter-
disciplinary courses and seminars given jointly by Faculty drawn
from the Departments concerned; and we would expect this process
to be
extended,
to other departments
?
Psychology, Communications,
Computer Science, for example
?
in particular problem-areas that
are under examination at the present time. Finally, an autonomous
Political Science and Government Department would mean an end to
an anomalous and academically quite irregular condition existing
under the old PSA regime: a situation where courses in the discipline
of Political Science and Government were, by decision'of.the old
PSA Faculty majority in which the small Political Science component
was effectively outvoted, too often given by persons who were
unqualified, in disciplinary terms, to give those courses in
Political Science and Government.
As it now stands, the old PSA Department has been - in the
phrase used in remarks to the Senate at its July meeting -
"the squashed cabbage leaf" of Social Science departments in Canada.
Yet, as with Eliza Doolittle, the stuff of potential greatness is
there, nevertheless. Given a prompt and effective establishment of
autonomy and independence for the erstwhile two warring wings of the
old PSA Department, and an appropriate follow-up in terms of key
substantive appointments at the senior level and in terms also of
imaginative leadership, I predict that a new Political Science and
Government Department at Simon Fraser University could, within a
period as short as three to four years become among the top three
such Departments in Canada; and, within a period of no more than
a decade, become among the dozen most interesting and innovatory
Departments in North America. If there is a bad past in Social
Sciences at Simon Fraser University, it is still a mercifully short
S.
E-49

 
6.
b.1 pat;
?
and:in th.. P,l.it.ical
?
clence ccnponcit
of
the old
h; ioii cotL:4L.nt1y stL'rvttd For
nt
.
.
connnl
in
thr
th(r:u
in rally no drct wood to door away, mci the collec-
W Li.v
t
,
PC. 30fl0
LiLy of a ivw Dcpo r Lmun
L of Political Science
and
Govoi.nment can be decisively shape
r
a by the key appointments to
Faculty enviajed as an immediate follow-up to its establishment.
I envisage,
in
this sense, a Department of Political Science and
Government with a high degree of eclecticism in its recruitment
policies; and with a conscious em
p
hasis on communication of its
ideas in oral and written form; and with a definite commitment
to a scientifically-based, programmatic approach to social. reform
and fundamental community change.
These immediate comments relate, of course, to the proposed
new Department of Political Science and Government; but they
could equally be applied, mutatis mutandis, to a
newly
independent
and autonomous Sociology-Anthropology Department, with which, in
any case, the new Political Science and Government Department
would expect to maintain not merely a Peaceful Co-existence, but
also an active cooperation in selected inter-disciplinary teaching
and research programmes, on the same basis as.proposed now in
relation to such Departments as Economics and Commerce, History,
Geography, Psychology, Communications, and Computer Science.
(Edward Mcwhinney)
Professor.
I*
?
E-50

 
I •
ii.
T Ii Ii U N i V E R S I F
Y U
I S U S S E
ARTS BUILDING FALMIR DR iGHTO
I q
3USiX !Ni.9QN
Tphone:
Brighton (OIiR3) 6675
SCHOOL OF SOCIAL STtJDI1S
July
1
9, 1969:
I
C)
?
iii
?
ic:al:; o
?
.1
at ?
.Tl
ri ?
Un v(r;i.ty
From T.B. Botto;noro
Sovoral mcbore of the Dopartinont of Political Scionco, Sociology
and Arithropoloay at Simon Frasor Univorcity have asked me to ôorimont
on tho pro3ont otato of the Department and on rocont events which
have affoctcd. its situation in thoUnivorsity. I have hositatcd pro-
viouly to oxpross my views in public, because I have boon away from
the campus since Dococifoor
1967,
but as a former head of the Depart-
ment and a continuing part-time member of the SPU faculty I have not
been indifferent to the evident deterioration in the academic standing
of the Department; and at the present timo, when its very existence
seems to
be
in jeopardy, I think it proper to make my opinions known.
The following comments
upon
two major aspects of the Department's
affairs are based upon information derived from public documents (in-
cluding the minutes of PSA Department meetings) and from my correspon-
donce and discussions
with
faculty members and students at SFU and
other Caaadian universities.
I. General conditions in the Department.
It is plain that the atmosphere in which the work of the PSA
Depctrtrnorib is carried on baa become very unpicasant, and for some
pooplo intolerable. The evidence for this is, in part, that a sub-
stantial number of faculty members -- among them Dr. Bottison,
Dr. Carbon, Dr. Srivautava, Dr. Collingo, Mr. Hoblor,Ur. MulIzay -
have either resigned, or separated thomsolvos in some other
way,
from
the
Doparteont.
Other members are contemplating resignation; and I
can, speak with authority on this point, bccaueo they have
,
askod me to
write roforoacos for them in their quest for other posts.
there is further evidence of this unpleasant and frustrating
atmosphere in the memorandum circulated recently by Dr. Adam, Dr.
Barnott, Dr. Collin&a and Mr. Wyllio, which raises this
issue
directly
as one of the major problems in the Department.
The causes of this situation are doubtioss compIei, but it is
clear from the information I have that one very Important factor has
been the obsession of some faculty members.with political campaigning,
their intolerance of the opinions of those c.ol1eaio3 who did not
agree with them, and their disregard for intellectual standards.
• ?
11. Student roresontatiofl.
?
?
Iuch has been macic, by some faculty members, of student partici-
paion In the administration of the PSA Deotrtrnont. I have alvays
favourod, and worked for, student roprosentation on departmental,
Faculty and Un1vercty coaiittees, but I do not co!Lior that students
h,-u10, he re)LoJotYtocl ocurtllv
i1th
faculty on all
?
Some
rcra--i:iculy aopoLritme r;
and procotioni the overall crricu1ura,
•-- ?
,1•• ,-

 
a fnctt;j rozoc3Ji1ijty, although
?
donto -
'
Lculd bu cc)3ultod an
v(.c.oIT
ti ?OOutblo
waoro thoir Intorcoto c.ro drocly concocU
?
horo
• ?
'n no oliticn' in this viovi; it nianly roc3llzcw tho rcal difi3roncou
bc:.ri
C ?
lcri a:'. fcult ' j
in ro3p0ct of thir knovIloLlGo and
('flCO,
c.rfi
tD
dUratIcn.
Of thoir involvomint in ?
!tdOi1.0
lOo
It
IL)
ray ccMO, a or
r
tnor1t distinction (unliko 'thoio of oaoto or
C1Cr3)
for ccma Of cur otudonts v;Il1 go on to bocoro toachors and
echo:tei'c, ?
po
00L0
1ov71o1onblo and original than curolvo
whilo otbcrsv;Ill dctbtloso bocomo iealthIor, riluer, happior or m oz
.
o
fexous than c:o are, So much the
be6ter0
Nor dooc thic (lIotjntion
irx)!y art arbitrary inequality of status in actual teacb.iwj situations;
my o;ri oporionco, at SFU and elsewhere, has been that tho rolattonohip
Of toachcr and taught noed. not in any way inhibit mutual criticiem
and enlightoti.00nt, nor prevent tho growth of asenso of partnership In
intolloctual discovery.
The purpose of a University is to maintain the conditions for
free intolloctual In
q
uiry and to promote critical thought. It is not
to arivocato radicalism, or any'other
politicol'doctrino.
I have long
bean a radical and a socialist, but-whoa the PSA Department was founded
It was not at all my intention that it should develop some colloctivo
political orthodoxy or
.
bocome
obsessed with
political issues. On the
contrary I hoperl that there would be a groat diversity of vIews
)
not
only on politics but
dn'
the theories and methods of the social sciences
quite apart from thoir imodiato political significance; and'that from
thic
d
1
livoroity there would emerge genuine controversy and criticico,
• oticulc.tirg toachirtg, and the incentive to undertake original..rocearch.
During thofirot two years something of this kind was achieved, hovovor
inadoquatoly; the
Department was
exciting and controversial, but good-
?
'toporcd. cad a friendly place in which to work. Obviousl
y,
this has
chan5czl, and many students and faculty now fool ill at eauo and unable
to ozprcoe thoir ideas
frooly for
fo.r of
being condemned as 'reactlbn-
aries'. At the came timo,
the Department has been brought
to the
vorgo of doctruction
by the fanaticism of come membero and the foolioh-
noso of othoro. If it
is to
survive and to accom
p lish anything worth-
while It must clearly be reformed, and
the proposals
by Math,. Barnett,
Collinge carl Vlyllie
offer a ucoful starting
point. The most imediato
needs are. to ru-establish genuine intellectual freedom and diversity
in the
Department, to restore a concern
with
intellectual achievement
rather than political activism, arid to create a workable system of
admlniotratiert. I havo no doubt that this will recuiro
much, time and
effo."t,, but the long and pairthLi process of rehabilitation, is still
proforablo to extinction.
/ ?
-
Note: Professor Bottomnrc has released the ithce for
p t:licitt j o.
?
Jt is
a staterent that ! hope
Will
he usefel
tc)
thost c:v;iuctinc th "PSA
so :i'.:ty
itc,1vr
P.U. 5'tJvar
E-52

 
0

 
LI
.
A pp
END IX
?
F
SUBMISSIONS WHICH COMMENT ON
INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
AND/OR THE PROPOSED DIVISION OF THE DEPARTMENT
0

 
APPENDIX F.
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
MEMORANDUM
?
.1. Whiworth ?
.I
From
S. Mackay
Graduate Student
Subject
?
Date., October 12, 1973
.
For your informut ion I would like ,
to convey this summary
of ameeling of PSA graduate students held yesterday afternoon.
Althouqh this is my own assessment of the meetinq, I have no doubt
that jr would be confirmed by -talking to others who were there.
Of the 21 PSA graduate students technically registered on
campus this semester, tO were at the meeting. The concensus of
the meeting (at least 8 of those present) was that the graduate
students would support the splitting of the department. This support,
however, would carry with it a memorandum of graduate student
interests and goals, principally relating to the necessity of having
the new departments assume a recognizable intellectual orientation.
It was generally felt that the present state of the department
is intolerable and cannot be allowed to continue.
Another meeting has been set for next Thursday, October 18,
to draft this memorandum and formally vote on it. The memorandum
will then be passed on to the A.P.C. sub-committee.
( ?
\..
1
Ji ?
.4
F-i

 
Pa.-
h1liTh FRASER UNIVER
I
S ITY ?
APPENDIX F
AMOANDW
S
p rofessor 1.
?
From
Professor Edward 4cWhinney
?
Vi-Presidertt.i\cad.,mjc
?
P.S.A. Department
?
subject
Senate
Sub-Coi.ittce on
?
Date ?
October 3rd, 1973.
P.S. A. Depar ten t
D"ir Professor Nugridge:
At the time of my appearance before your Senate Sub-;-Committee
on Thursday
September 27th, I promised to send to you as an
.:iendu to the written submission and also the oral testimony
chtI hadgiven to your Sub-Committee, copy of the extended
i'erview with me several months ago by the editor of The Peak,
t'
interview being published in. condensed form in the issue
The Peak of Aigut 1st, 1973.
.,hito, in its edit"ng for publication, the interview necessarily
some of the nuances of particular points, it is, on the
a very clear presentation of my basic thinking on the
f:turc• of SF0 and on the case for introducing, for the first
in the particular context of SF0, a rigorously empirical,
3roblem-oriented approach to the Social Sciences.
I believe that, in this respect, the interview conveys many of
th:- ideas expressed in my written memorandum, but in a, even more
direct form than usual.
I have pleasure, therefore, in enclosing óopy of the interview
in The Peak, for the information for members of your Sub-Committee.
Sincerely yours,
Edward i•IcWhinney,
(Professor of Law).
(Dictated by Dr. E.Mcc'Jhiriney and signed in his absence)
F-2

 
Aur ?
1973
S ?
iVhiiiey \exJ
.
Edward MciWhinney not only has a "Dr." in
front of his name iik&..any old run-of-the-mill
PhD, he has a "Q.C." (Queen's Council) after
it as we!!. And under that decorated name, if
you consult your summer PSA course outline
booklet. you'll find a list of credentials that'!l
mess your simple mind and destroy your
humble aspirations.
Dr. Edward McWhinney, 'Q.C, graduated
from Yale and taught there for a number of
years helore moving on toU:of T., McGill, In-.
diana, the University-of Heidelburg, the Max
Planck Institute, "as well as other
leading
.
!:uropean institutions."
He has served the Canadian government as
a Royal Commissioner and the U.N. as a legal
consultant. He's written a bevy of books in a
score of languages and in 1967 was elected
Associate of the Institut de Droit Inter-'
national, "the highest world scientific legal
academy". And so forth.
?
:.
Dr. Edward McWhinney, Q.C. has, in other
words, arrived. He's a brilliant star in a
spdrkling sky. People turn their telescopes
toward him and gaze intently.
The man himself is always impeccably
dressed, clean washed, and smooth shaven.
When he laughs, he Contorts his face and
gasps frightfully. He's very pleasant - he even
lent $5.00 once which he hasn't seen back.
In
C1a55
(PSA 244) he tells tedious
anecdotes. He revels in his knowledge, in his
urbanity, in his myriad eminent acquaintan-
ces here and abroad. He's utterly secure in his;
world; he bears himself regally; his voice is
English aristocrat
About two weeks ago / took a tape recorder
to McWhinney's office and asked him a few
questions. After the usual juggling, cutting,
arid cheating this remained.
Rotering: Let's talk about the PS1\ split and
your ideas for the proposed new department
t)t
Political science.
.c/'Jhinney:
First
of all,
?
;.mac
Ofl
cofl itiitiOnal
rhe
split is one
arr.:ng the' o
rirnediateIy
viable
one.Long range, I'd rather
have seen a division
of
the social sciences as a
hull
of
the arts faculty or a separate faculty
with component parts like political science,;
sociology, etc., but
obviously
that would
years
of
structuring.
What baa worried me a bit about PSA is the
myth or mystique built around a relatively
casually chosen, institutional form" thatmay.
have been the basis for certain purposes, but
clearly isn't and hasn't been performing them,
and. on the whole, isn't even serving conven-
tional purposes usefull
y
. ?
0
koterin:
What do you think about the worth
of the initial ideal that PSA
was
supposed to
incorporate?
McWhinney:
My first reaction would be -too
narrow. I'm influenced by the
economic im-
put into
social. decision-making and
1 don't
think .you:can run an interdisciplinary social.,
science department without
the
economists.
Rotering:'. But I can't
see what the problem
would be with tbàt'if the PSA
DEPARTMENT.
CONCENTRATED ON A TRULY' RADICAL
SOCIAL SCIENCE.
It would see the need'.
ror
economic
'input, and it could get it.-
Mcwhinney:
It hasn't. This is one of the odd
thigs...
Rotering:
Well, it hasn't, but we're talking,
about possibtities, not history.
McWhinney:
Well, I
don't think it's a fedsible
possibility with the sort of. people you're
dealing with. To put political science and
sociology together has meant a
de-emphasis
of I
decision-making', and I suppose this is normal
- the sociology component tends to dominate.
The sociologists' I see-.- here don't, in
economic terms, have the minimum basis fort
abridé to an conomicsdeartmenr Politicah
scientists can (make a bridge to economics),
historians can.
Bottomore's idea (i.e.
the
original concep-
tion of the PSA(lepartmen) showed that he
was fascinated by the interrelations between
the two
disciplines,
but its a pretty
narrow,
cir-
cumscribed. view of society and the social
processes This is no
k
,
to sty that it's
?
in
tel1etualv valuable in
?
If ?
is prorl','
rinr,p hi
?
it
s
: J
.
-
)
"a ?
. .. . Ito e fr
?
orn-
I'm' reasonably
forms and in-
option for the
pions, the most
F- 3

 
1.
0
Tc '
:niv so.id science approach.
Uut it
?
'etn that if you split things
thk '
1,
!,11
thai ISA
incorporated
I
Hy. ?
'011 ?
','
t
o
hi' fllcire tpuctuble
LL; • IiIR.Ill'y, ?
1(1(1
U)rllIf)5
"OU
have even
ne
won` JrOiuund in tel
ectUally,
and yet
tiI iiiilial lotiorial gist ideal, which really
can't he c'ntorced academically, tends to
disci
p a
tE.
McWhinney:
But there
'
s not a monopoly on
ut emo(io,ial ideas. If
YOU
look at the con-
temporary law school, for example... the con-
cept of the store-front lawyer is really great
anu emotionally very exciting. I've got'a friend
in Australia, he's a dean of a faculty there, and
he started the store-front lawyers, and they
took up the issue of aboriginal rights. His
students have taken this up. It's very-exciting.
There isn't just one outlet for enthusiasm. It
seems to me in some ways the outlet of what
you call the radicalized social science,
if
it's
Uinited to just the sociology component, is a
p:tcy small part of the general social picture.
And this worries me a bit - that the enthusiasm
i
s going to be compartmentalized into one,
very small part of the general community of
social processes. It's not enough, and par-
ticularly since it doesn't seem t& produce-any
imput in terms of community decision-
making. Students
can
make decisions and
contribute to the making of decisions.
I
worry about an idea floating around in the
air. I mean, the world is
full
of people with
ideas. We're not short of ideas, we're short of
people who know how to apply them, who
know how to quantify the costs, and who
I
now how to make trade-offs.
Students can make a big impact into
decision-making. The whole area of municipal
government has no sophisticated imput from
the organized community groups, butit's an
ideal sort of thing - send students into city
hail . . . we could do it.
oaring: What you're talking. about is ob-
vIously necessary, and as I've said to you, I've
been influenced by your emphasis on
knowing what is happening
in fact
and getting
away from the "chidren's crusade" (Mcwhin-
n-y' term for radical protest) and that Sort of
fltfU5!aSn1. But it seems to me that if you
incus on that, you very quickly let a radical
perspective fall by the wayside in favor of
rhque. And that's what frightens me I
:'
?
'1)r!ney: But nchniqIIe is radical.
5ring: W&i, we've, had a lot of competent
technique leading us to Where, we are now,
and the
qU5CiOi'I i,
will more Competent
tnC'nn i qu t
. l!I(.1 tii away
t(Oiii
it
McWhinney: 1hcre ucms to be a school .>f
thought that views this radicalism as a cloecl
body of knowledge, the limits of which were
set in some finite way. In my own view, I
radicalism is basically' methodology;
revolution is change - social change:
Rotering: Yeah, but you've got to under-
stand . . . radically. . . to the root. . . what
this society's based on.
McWhinney: You've got to see the problem
first of. all ..........
?
.
Rotering:
I disagree . .you can't study a.:
problem with a blank mind.
McWhinney: One of the problems in all this is--
that-:
that-.-.we ?
start. off song
M problems with
preconceived ideas, sets of values, This
was
the biggestprobIeth in getting a: détente, in
getting a :civilized', approach to.:not.rnakirig
Yp used tgotoaconferencwith.
Russians and-listen
'
to a terrible- speech on the
evils of capitalism, and you'd make a terrible
speech on reactionary communism and rolling
it back
.
- that was John Foster Dulles. He had
his set of values, but he really wasn't very
helpful. ?
.
We didn't make a breakthrough in that
problem until we started divorcing oursélvesg
from the preconceived ideas-and studied thel'
facts. We got an agreement on nuclear testj
bans with the Russians when we said, look,
you're communists and we're capitalists, butj
the problem is that there's fallout, its affecting
milk, its being ingested by human beings, and
so on, and can't we discuss it. And we did. I
Arid I apply this to lots of problems . . When
you begin with the facts it seems to me that
you can liberate yourself from a hell of a lot of
prejudices.
?
.
(Later in our talk:) Revolution really is a
qualitative thing, it seems to me, rather than
an absolute one. Revolution is simply a degree
or pace of social change that at
1
a certain point
becomes recognizable as representing
.
: 1
sharp
break with what's gone before. People lived
through the Industrial Revolution without
being aware that it was occurring. It didn't just
occur in one blow - it was a process of about
fifty years in Britain.
i suppose that in he end my conception (of
ier:a or action ,nd social change)
i
to
one
the,::
rher
an ideological one:
.
F-4

 
S
1.0
mean
by
an esthetic
,"c'tVliinitty: .\
cui1cpt, I suppo%o, of l)fdiIty,
iii t1wt'i it hatmt
?
cnt
?
of Illaxirinhing
tiii,l ?
iliiIiIriIeZilI ?
pun, ?
..iiid ?
flULltr
h
?
ln'
flj<C
sense . it on (h balance
'ti'r' iiifdtt
?
milk arnJ kids are irtestiit
?
it
aid their teeth are falling out or cancer's oc-
curring.
I find that in a period of ideological division
it (esth(--tics)
is frankly the most persuasive
conception of all to get across. One can talk
this way to a Russian and he has a similar reac-
tion. In the end, you see, I'm not sure that
values can be demonstrated.. They are-a
matter
of faith, and it seems to me that there's an
easier agreement if the approach is esthetic
because in the end a sense of'beauty, a sense.
of music, a sense of those thigs, are-more-corn-
.
-mon to different civilizations— than values
themselves.
Rotering:
(later in :our talk) You know,
sometimes.
I
get the impression, listening tá
you, that yout own einence works against you
in some ways. The other day we were walking-
along and I asked you how you got the time'
for all- the things you're doing,,and you
said,"vVell, its one's life", and that struck me.
For a lot of people its dangerous that
something is their "life" because while you
can put a great deal of energy into it, it's very
difficult to change your perceptions because
jour life is indeed tied in very deeply with.
what you're doing.
McWhinriey: If you only handle one problem,
if your life is a sort of
un-vision,
well . . . (McWhinney then talked abbiit his
involvement in the Gendron Report on the
French language in Quebec and
,
his work on
international terrorism.)
I agree with you on the danger of a
monolithic approach. . . but I try to keep in-
volved in rather different problems.
Rotering: Let's talk specifically about SFU
.
for a
f
ew minutes. Let's say the PSA split goes
through and you set policy for political
science, which coukl very well he . .
Mcwhinney- \'V&I,
if
I stay around, there will
be 'substantial impue into it, I can assure you.
I'm. not cc'incarned with who's directing the
thing; I'd rather,
frankly,
that somebody else
did that, but I'd certainly bring the ideas for-
ward and I'd expect them to be examined.
i-'iOnt!y. ? .
ring:
Who would he the peop!e, and the
sc.rts of people, that you'd try to bring into the
depu rtii tent?
Pc ' Vhiniiey: I
?
tI!-lc;iiy
in
I hive
?
'o ni i n
(1611d.
01 1' . k a,
top
?
acm1k
,
116%
'.p .
i ,tls',t
?
.
?
ii'
?
h1,1
)ers(.nl1th ?
coltt r!ntr.e ?
i if ?
(iou..LLij,
?
eminently rr'spectahlc.'. He's at a place vh Ii'ret
he's not happy because they think he's toui
close to the Communist Chinese line - that's
a
stupid institution in that case. You appoint!
people of quality and frankly the ideology isn't
very important.
The second man has been more in thet
public field, but he was on Mao's famous long
march - he was actually a journalist.
?
gi.
- ?
- ?
-
Rotering:
How about William Buckley? You
mentioned him' onece. Were you serious?
McWhinney: Well,' Buckley of course won't.
leave New York,. but I'd love to get an
articulate, intelligent conservative Who can
work with people, as Buckley can. He's.a gad-.
fl y
; they're
'
so rare: I supposéthere's really only
''one articulate, witty conservative in the whole
'United States, and , that's Buckley. That's the
sort of personality that I'd love
to have.
:
I've got two prominent Canadian political
types in. mind who'd be assets here. They're
very uncomfortable in their present jobs.
They've had diIfkulty with the'-Establishnen,
because they're 'mavericks One of them 'I
don't think is possible unfortunate'y J think
the interests are too much East. But the other'
-one's a distinct possibility. If we had gotten
this thing' through the other night (i.e., if
Senate had approved Brian Wilson's motion to I
split the PSA department at the July 9 meeting)
I would have pressed the administration to
make an offer the next day. The ,person is
available and could be for another two mon-
ths, but after that I'm afraid may make other
decisions. . ..
.
F-5

 
SIMON
FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
APPENDIX F.
MEMORANDUM
IS
W.
A. S. Smith,
?
?
From
.
. .
Roy L. Carlson, Chairman
Dean of Arts.
Archaeology Department-.
October 2, 1973.
Sub ec ...
?
..
?
A. ?
. ? . ?
Date ?
. .
At this university at the present time Anthropology
supports several other disciplines in several departments,
but does not exist as a separate unified discipline in any depart-
ment. Anthropology supports political science and sociology in
the P. S. A. Department, and it supports Archaeology in the Archaeology
department. In the former case the emphasis is on social anthropology,
and in the latter on physical anthropology.
If the P. S. A. department splits up, there are sekra1
decisions with respect to anthropology that will need to be made.
1.
Is a full anthropology curriculum going to be offered?
If such is to be the case, it is undesirable that more
than one department offer such a curriculum. The question
is which department? The department with the greatest
existing faculty resource base in anthropology would
logically seem to be the one to develop the field fully.
2.
Is anthropology going to remain as a supporting sub-
discipline in several departments? If such is the case,
then the new department emerging from the old P.S.A.
should be specified as the Department of Sociology, and
the Anthropological part of its curriculum be specified
as social anthropology. In the same way, the new Department
of Political Science could well specify the anthropological
part of its curriculum as political
a
nthropology. We already
specif' ours as physical anthropology and ethnology.
cc. Archaeology faculty.
F-6

 
I ?
. •...
?
t '
?
c
?
'\1.1fN
?
1\J' !';;T
?
.1 ?
..
?
..t.(.I. ?
.j.
t0: ?
an rILcfx i1gt
?
1 ::'
A I
?
So j
...A. ..fpnj,
Committee
: The propoc1.... P.SA .... split ........
?
Date
?
.e.p.tem.b.er.2.6,
This is with reference to your memorandum dated July 20,
1973, inviting the PSA faculty to
express
their views on the under-
lying causes of what you describe as the "tensions" within the
department. In my judgment such "tensions" have arisen as a result
of the failure on the part of the PSA faculty to recognize the
imperatives of a delicately designed interdisciplinary programme, on
the one hand, and the abuse of a vast range of academic freedoms,
institutionalized in the programme itself for the purposes of
experimentation and refinement, on the other. The net result of this
has been that what goes down in the name of the PSA department today
is a total perversion of its original academic design and a mockery
of what its founding fathers had in mind
As the lone surving senior charter faculty of the PSA
department, who was deeply involved in preparing and launching the
interdisciplinary academic programme, and as one who has wa€ched the
abuse and unworkability of such a programme with a great deal of
anquish, I can express my views with rare insight and some degree of
authority. The cuases of "tensions" in the PSA are many: here,
however, I shall confine myself to those which have arisen as a result
of the continuous subversion of its academic and basic interdisciplinary
concerns. I shall express these views under the following:
1) ?
The tentative concept of an interdisciplinary department and
the mechanisms developed in order to refine it. and to translate it
into a viable academic programme.
ii)
Its subsequent abuse and unworkability.
iii)
The failure of the interdisciplinary experiment and the need
-to return back to the jurisdictions and standards of the universally
developed separate disciplines.
iv)
Safeguards and rethinking on interdisciplinary approachus in
other institutions of the world.
V) ?
The continuing scope for specific interdisciplinary and
codisáipli:nary courses and seminars.
vi) The urgent need
?
restructure the PSA department-
F-7

 
• ?
Thu Th\: A 'l'urttaLive
:tnturdi;c.)ii:tr, C(l(;(',
Onc of
ci
t
?
major acltjuvc
?
of
th3 P$;, dep
?
L ?
:c
tri iz.ul'di.0i
?
progrn.
?
nd POSj)1•1 the O)x.Ly
o c ?
,r flo
I"r
wJL
??
Lomore
cip to
was
be
largely
?
resPonsible
a th "iottom3re
for
Caiexda...
clCVolcipfl(. tl
IUUjor
acadcte fram1.
?
, and pro
?
Bettj0
a
aloi
?
' with
ot
hers, for
0 ?
for it
crYstaliizits drt1jlQd
Co
All thrEQ of
?
us, Coming from
.
.
the
three
rg i
disciUries
which
a.Iar
c entries;
believed
BoLtornore
th PS, ?
in
?
enphasizjng
esse?tiaily
xjst sociologist
the
interdiscipiirary
political
of the finest
in our
urope
approacF.5.
?
trec1
[tj0 ?
prohlerus
involved'
in
SOCI0_..
logicathe
field
l analysis;
of
used
community.
an anthropological
Betti50
po
litics
?
an
in
anthropoiogit
?
his research
made
•and
c:cursj()nS
I,
a Political.
into
approach towards the Understard
Of
democratic process in the deve1op
?
Countries
I had the rare
Privilege of dISCUSSIng the goal and the
meetings
main drift
with
of the
B
ottom
academic
ore in
progr
Lon ??
in early
of the
1965,
department
before
in
th
variou
SFU,
?
was forrnaliy inaugura
?
Right from the very
s
tart, we were 1ear
?
it
in our
minds
that
?
?
the programmewas very
?
the anvil
1 ?
and that
?
would take a few years before it took a defi
as
• ?
our hope in 1965 that faculty with strong intnjt shape.. It w
Interest
OX— Potential
would Soon joi
?
?
n u and get down to
erdisciPlinary
the CCCiting as
?
tk of
s
haping a viable academic programr out of
?
•jve1y
t
drawn.
heir
Own
The
hopes
foundj
and
?
g
fears.
fathers
In
of
a number
th PS progra
of
what
?
WC
were..no
had
tCflt
discussions
be.;een
D
O
to
Lore Bettjso and myself on the deve1opm
?
nt
an
and the
f
uture, of
the PSI p.rograri
?
there was an undercurrent.f
anx
iety as to
the
final shape
su ch programme
woul ?
But'
?
in
o
t
mjs t.Ic days
Of
195566 anuphor
?
d take"
gene
rated by
?
he opt i
the fOunding0f a new unjverqjt
we Chose' not to pay much
att
ention to it.
By way of an Initial Integ
ategy In
orderto
bring the three
disc
i p
lines toge
?
a j
?
str
t, we
d
ecided
to
put ?
emphaj
on theory and region
?
Studj05 ?
e had
hoped
that in Our
theory
?
courses we wouldrogressively
a s
Psimi
lat
e
the perspectjv5 Concept
and interest area
?
of the three
discip1jns
?
And in our regional
WC Would rigorously te st, by meansof.
an
alysis as wcii as
epi.cjcai
InVCstjgj0 ?
w1a ?
cros3_forj4 d at. the level
?
of
courses
devoted to
th
eory. Over and above these we also believed
that our Study of Society and Politi
?
cs shbu
?
Id be
gujde by an overall
?
Co
ncern for the removal of
SOCIE1
evils. That as Social Scientist
w should play the role of l'ighl
•in
form
d citj
?
of
SOCI
?
and
publIc policy by means of our ideas and rigor
social research

 
-3--
lit
or: to
?
stn;e
that. Lh
?
ttt ?
I
rite:d ?
U
(A ((tr;-;
c):yta L
I
iedinto a ;ount acHHc:;v
came
In
tito
poq
in ho
the
rtme
c
to
urriculitm
Ltojaor'
Summer
the
, there
PSA
s
1966,
office
and
as
Dr.
were
a
other
visiting
?
Tony
several
Later
related
Giden,
professor.
on
meetings
there.
Iia
now
tbers
of
at
were
once
Bottortoro
the
the
regular
every
:;evert
Universjt
two
peruadecl
discussjon
clitr
wacks
?
'
of
-
facnit:y
Carbrith
hir
on
to
jc
write a report evaluating our
interd
isciplinary performance and lo
make suggestions
for its
im
provement. In the eight-year history of
our
the
programme.
PSA department that was the only serious academic evaluation of
Being fully aware of the tentative nature of the PSA
programme, Bottomore also insisted on setting uo mechanisms which
would
in discussions
involve the
on courses
entire faculty,
and examinations.
specialized
Thus,for
in
d
ifferent
instance,
disciplines,
ever' course outline and its reading list, before it was finalized
entire
for announcement
faculty. ?
to
In
the
certain
students,
cases,
was
when
thoroughly
the courses
d
ISCUSSed
were being
by the
offered
on
and
discussing
faculty departures
them
in
the
from
faculty
curriculum
Ieetings.
reported,
Similarly
B
ottomore
question
insisted
papers for semester examinations were
d ISCUSSCd
by the entire PSA
faculty and in actual evaluation ofexamination papers invariably more
. ?
than a faculty was involved. The same was true of. the honors essays
written for th readings courses.
ii)
Sub
s
eq u en t
Abuse and tJnworkabiljty of the PS
-
A-
- Programme:
With the departureof Bottomore and Bettison not
Only
was the experimental character of the PSA academic programme lost
sight of, but all the mechanism which were laboriously built, to
refine it and to deyelop it, were also dissolved. The group which
campus
got
the
into
stud
activism.
ents
power
would
started
Such
be
a
indoctrinated
treating
crowd was
the
most
PSA
into
intolerant
department
infantile
of
as
rev
any
a
olutionism
place
different
where
and
approach to social change least of all to any acadexijc criticism of
what
critics
it
wore
had converted
systema
tically
the PSA
hounded
programme
out of
into.
the department.
In fact, most of its
Incensed by the doctrinal approach and the witch huntjç
on
Of
the
the
B
dissidents,
.
riemberg regime
Bottomore
as follows:on
July 19, 1969, expressed his views
F-9

 
''1
h ?
[u:uc: ?
a
tin
.LVer; j
L n
?
o
S ?
po1.i
t:huucjtt
io' Erue
t:ical
.
?
i
dor.
neiLr.c[:til
it i
t:rine.
nol:
?
to
I
i
advohave
n cjuir.
?
Ion;
• ?
t ra
been
1 to
r
iice1js
a ric1jcl
or any
and
o tihor
;
political
would
vje,s,
of
3Y
con
but:
t
in
the
r a
Lent
when
r
eme
not
social
y
rge
I ?
ion
si
or
only
the
hoocd
g
g
n
become
that
enuine
SC1CCCS
ificance;
F32\
on
that:
it
politics
o
controversy
ncpnr
should
bsesEc1
there
quite
and
de;
Lment:
but
that
would
apart
with
elop
or.
and
from
politjci
be
from
the
wnfoudd
so.,
criticism,.
a
this
their
great
theories
collective
issues.
diver
Was
itno
imniedjate
dj
es
?
versjt,
and
St
é
imulating
j
?
ty
methods
On
there
of
tical
the
?
?
• ?
students
in
and
a
During
teaching,
chieved,
u ?
which
cont
the
roversial,
and
to
however
and
first
work.
faculty
the
two
inad
in
Obviously,
but
centive
now
years
equatelgood
feel
-tem
so
to
y
mething
ill
this
;
underta
p
ered
the
at
has
ease
of
Department
and
c
this
hanged,
and
a
original
friendly
]:ind
unable
was
and
was
research
place
to
many
e
xciting
express their ideas freely for fear of being condemned as
'react lonar ies' . At the
sa
metime, the
De
partent has been
• ?
'brought
some members
to the
and
.
verge
the foolishness
of destruction
of others."by
the
fan
?
at
j
cjsn
of
Earlier within the de
p
rtment itself; four faculty
(Adam, Barnett, Corlinge, and yllie) came out with a' passionate
?
S
?
plea
did
expressed
not
to
subscribe
stcp
their
the
views
ostracism
to the
as follows:
ideology,
and
p
ersecution
of
ruling
the
?
of
group.
those facult
They
y
who
?
p
intellectually
(2)
rofessed
.
"The PSA
unity.
Department
and
Several
institutionally
is
faculty
in danger
members
ins
of
p
ite
di6integratilllg
are
of
iea-ing
th outwer
the
A
ll
-r
Department (or
have
alread
y
left) while others feel concerne
about the various aspects of present Departmental practice."
Political.
aim
"PSA
at
Department
critical
attitudes
should
assessnnt
on the
not
basis
of
seek
all
of
ideolocrjcal
doctrines,
arguments and
world
unit
Underl\'3.ng
but
vi
?
rather
and
question: knowledge for what?"
(June 18, 196,9)
In my opinion Lhe
PS.; deoartmnt
did not recover from t
harm done by the p
o
s
t
-Bet:tison_regjns.
What it desLroyea was bh
as
so
unwritten
the
very
PSA.
necessary
code of the
for
do's
the
survival
and dont'
or
s
art
fo:c
experimenta
th profcssj0
l
progrr:.
which we
.
F-b

 
-5-
W ?
red
tO COi
.
OV
i!.lt'
.
tlt' 1d:'-;
J.
did no
L: ?
vc. ?
''r.
pinary
eutrj
the
t
?
?
tho
?
pcogra::
were
e
of
zh
?
s
proposed
eriousl
?
and
y
from
c(scuswhat
eque
tinte
it
n
?
:ly
exrcj
to
pectecl
roeru
the
time
I
i
?
111 D
of
without
i.iciurt.
a
f acu1tmuch
gu
?
.
.
?
f
;i L
no
1Z
a dissenting note on course entr
y
W2s
sa
y
r
ely sur
by Iieuts of a major v vote, sOiaething that is u
TL
h
.
nrd1
of in
in
coru
political
?
of
Science
scholarswith
?
On one
o
ccasion a.
VjS1tjg
i tr-or
wd ?
the
b
lessing of
?
the thj rulj
?
uajorjL,
in
W
was
was
hat
den
alloe
the
ie
d
latter
Lo
to
get
a
wanted
full
a course
pr
was
ofessor
a
entry
course
of
into
SOc
which
iology
the
is
caienda
taught
and
a
St
but
in
?
ar
SOcio1ogr
the
acu1t
f
-
all over the world. rearing scandals,
najorj
?
'
acceded to the
r
equest of
the star
wee;
faculty.
later, th ruling
The bulk of the PSA
f
aculty. today
it
acade
is
?
mic
adjudged
programme
to be
as
a "good"
a
fi
nished
prograràme
product.
because
Time
tends
and
it
to
aiio
time
treat
?
agaIn,
ever'o;.
its
?
to do his own
thing.
The
curriculum
cOram
j
tte of th
• ?
.• ?
had
teach
a
dopted.
w
hat he
policy,
wanted to
for
teach
the last
provided
several
his
r
te
i
ears
ach
t
ng l
o
let
loadOvOryone
for ?
I
measured
up to eigh
?
mally
&-1 ?
contact hours with the students
?
What
wa
• ?
actually taught by
the
facu
lty
beame a matter of hi5 •acad
• .
?
peers
freeon"
or
?
and
Specific
ther,efor
commjoes
beyond
?
the p
ower of tevje7
.
by eithe
r hI
Under the
circur
staces a nurber
ot
f
ac u1t did not
?
th
c
alendCr b 1 u r b seriously and gave lectures on
?
?
wh
at
was
• ?
was
remotely
often'jusec
Connected
?
with
ir the
the
name
PS2
of
prograj
the
?
Such
a
?
.
?
.
app
roach of the faculty concerned
The
e xraoxdi ry
em
p
hasis on
id
eolog
y
in
the 1 S depar
theoret:jce ?
_
• ?
• ?
men
being
has
the
weaned
student
l
contr
away
?
oversies
s of the
a lot
and
three
of
methodological
stu
major
dents
social.
.
from
co
p
SCjQfl
rohith
urses
?
which
Despite
dei with
?
?
and
PSA
and
?
methodological
despite
are Shockinc1v
doing
Problems.
theoretjcai
.li-jn
The
?
courses
both
current
in
in
the
PS
ther,i,
?
th stu5
cOfltrC\...
of
?
?
epj.j5
m
on
Durj
The
has
great
greatly
etc.,
thinkers
w
eakened
rigorously
of
the
the
em
social
substantiated
pirical
SCjCflCapproach ?
their
to
own
as
Social
theore
knowic
ledge -
• ?
assertions with the help of tremendous historjai scholars!j
at
a
em
oirical data.
?
c
In the PS2, on the other hncl, the hizoricai as
?
a.rE
In
well
fact
all
as ernoirical
very
about.
fa•i qradue5
approach
of
are
th
not
c.
PSA
con
kno'.,
s
j
d
i
erucwhet
l
to
Li
be
?
two
-

 
-6--
\Ufl
er.ir.ci
I
.
t ?
roc')t
LS i\
'S
?
w'.i ?
t:i
htve
o
£Iiit',','.d
r
j ?
tt(ry
?
vItt(. ?
rtJ ?
I
si
ntc' ?
ctts.i fl;
?
oL
I
fi
?
po nip
o.'t ?
v'u
ttc
'tH;}L
?
t,,r
?
';li ?
lit
U ?
\(' ?
ttVe:• ?
t,).1iC1
M U%
f tL ?
1: ?
:'i.t' ?
n
fo ?
our
interdisciplinary
puoj
rauLte .
Since the departure of Bottomore and
B
ettiSon: the PSA
also ceased to be a graduate department.
Since
1967 no graduate
seminars were offered and whatever little graduate supervison
ex-Ls Lei was inadequate and plainly sub-standard. Lately, attempts
h;.ive been made
to
revive our graduate programme and" to offer
seminars on a regular basis. There again there are. no
dISCUSSIOnS
on the quality or the course content of the seminars offered.
While the seminars given within the disciplines are likely to be
adequate, those with
int
erdisciplinary claims would remain highly
controversial in their academic content.
Over the years and through a series of crises in the
PSA department not only are the academic imperatives of an
interdisciplinary programme have been lost sight
of
,but- in the
recruitment of the new faculty we no longer ask the basic question
whether the prospective faculty has interdisciplinary interest or
potential.
Out of the fourteen faculty listed in the pSA calendar
not more than three, in my judgment, are
int
erdisciplinar
y
in terms
of recognized international academic standards. There are a few
others but their interdisciplinary interests fall outside the
academic programme of the PSA. The near--unanimous support
given
by the PSA faculty for a proposal for splitting the department
s
on
the lines of the disciplines, clearly indicates the faculty's
judgment of the unworkahility of its interdisciplinary programme
and a desire to work in departments constituted on'the lines of the
disciplines. There is a strong awareness on the part ofthe PSA
faculty that from an initial interdisci
p
linary design and ambition
the department, over the years, has slipoed into a coc1Lcjljnr
situation' covering neither the basic areasof the three d1c!p.js
nor doing
anything
interdisciplinar
y
that is ncocieuicaily worthwhile-
iii)
of
Theneed
the u
ni
to
versall
return
y
back
recogniei
to
th
e
disciplin
J u
risdictions
es
:
and standards
The PSI\ department being a codisäipiinarv structure, a
number of faculty in it do not consider the need to conform either
to the scholarly standards of the three disciplines or to kctp
W ?
t'nselvc well pos Led with the schoiar!y deve1.onterits in the thrcc
dic,i,r:Li:is.
L}iit:
.
of
world
?arx
r
?
?
(scet
,
1'ti:L:
Lenin,
- .iue5,:
y
Ha(5
,
a
hai.f
Concr
good
and
the
.
It
many
?
the
n:'bcr
cr
revolutionary
?
of
in
PS\
the
courso-
P2\
O;CCi
dc1
PotL.:
in
?
t;
t
vit:h
?
ii
t
th
5: ?
( L' ?
I t( ?
o. ?
p
?
1. ?
i ?
1 ?
' ?
: ?
'' .:: ?
:.'':..i: ?
':

 
-.7..
Con
At
tILCI.d
the
o:':m
tv
'.nd
b
to
t
?
uf
the
i
?
L}ic-
C:1C
Clcjc;
?
year
aclvancj,
'terit
there
sterdarj
crc
of such
pui:Lctj0.of
p
the
lil.L
?
?
U
L::ori;
i.sc
P4i
j
uj.j
rarely
h' ?
ne:;
uch
Take the exnnpie of £•larxjsm. It is now both a highly
d
eX
esentjal
epartments
te
1
iely
and
studied
of
respectable
the world.
in Practically
theie
On both
in
the
the
all
sides
social
the social
of
sc:Lenc;.
th
scieno
\tiantjc
It is
including eastern Europe, vast amount of literature is produced
on Marxism every year. With the exception oc one or two iaculty
there is a pathetic lack of familiarity with the literature
on Marxism on the part of the bulk of the faculty professing to
be marxist or teaching courses on mariism and the related areas.
Whatever is dished out to the students by such faculty is super-
ficial, uncritical, and,. at times, deliberately proselytizing.
A number of faculty, having divested themselves of the
• ?
stndarcls of their disciplines, and also not having evolved standards
• ?
of
not
rigorous
like to discuss
analysis
either
worthy
their
of an
course
interd
content
isciplinary
or research
deoartmet,
with
do
their peers. They are more comfortable with their captive audience,
namely, the. students.
?
S
The PSA department as it exists, in the absence of the
has
need
become,
to Eteasure
in the
up
case
to the
of a
standards
number of
of
faculty,
any specific
a factor
d iscipline,
in the
steady erosion. of the critical outlook which they may have had
before joining it.
iv) Safeguards and Second Thoughts on
Interd
iscipijz
.
-proaches Elsewhere
All
the specific
over the world the basic disciplines are taught by
d
epartments.
interdisciplinary
On top of that, wherever there are
interests,
are launched
s p
ecial institutes or program:
where
sc
holars:ith such
interests
pre-eapt
for
?
specific
the
purposes
?
Such institutes
or programmen
are brought
do no
?
togrt1t
departments based on specific disciplines.
?
They,
have
and
on
instance,
research
?
the
seminars,
a numberother
?
and
the
hand,
academic
which
universities
of
?
inLerdiscipiintry'jnsti.tutes
?
sequentially
bring
interests
scholars
of Harvard,follow
of
from
the
?
the
de
Chicago,
partments.specific
reearch
Oxford
?
drift
Thus,
orograzos
and
of
London
for
departments -
across variousdisc
But such interdiscipl.ina,y co].laboratjon;,
?
barrin g
sozc
tie
?
?
ciepar
nuclear
Lments
interdiscioijnn.v
based on spcifjc
a
ppoint-ments,
discipi
Lne.
are over and :'bov
S
F-13

 
-
D:eoVr, the enLhuiia'
?
or ?
te' t.tfd.cj:,I.
t: L ?
I uc; ; ,
V
Z .L
y
nu
h in cvIden e a
?
e c:ad
?
ic o
?
I ?
on
;.'.nc
C:t.a)s
.n a
i_n
n uYn
Lhe
?
?
r
;o
of
?
pieces.
n
attciy,
?
On'
?
el
;;or
:he topnost
Gni:
?
I
l
?
rd't
crd.L:ip
,
.n:'
nzi'
it
?
Or
y
.1, on MAY i,
?
1973, t.ht' ?
el ?
c.;
1fl)'\,
p:LucL;
do nol:
?
iw:t'
1
s wor•; in Lhe field oC
fhat thc bend to
dU
J?
licete
persective on the problem in qesti,n
rather than integrate theta. You then move from a puzzle to marty
more puzzles. His advice, therefore, was when confronted with a
problem which fails outside the traditionat boundaries of one's
discipline, it would be better to read the necessary literature
and cqui oneself with whatever
was needed outside one's discipline -
Uore specifically his suggestion to the students of conomic
development in the third world was to master anthropological
material available on the
area
of their interest.
A similar approach was em
p hasized by Dr.
Richard Jolly,
Director, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
S p eaking
at Oxford in June 1973, he expressed the view that
operationally interdisciplinary projects created
far
too
many
problems. Like Nyrdal,
he
too cane to. the conclusion that such
research projects brought to bear far too many unrelated perspectives
on the problem and thereby created too many difficulties towards
the understanding of it, let
alone in
generating policy proposals
to resolve it.
?
. ? .
?
.
The founding fathers of the PSA with all their
utopian
thinking, had
gone
a step further. Instead of research proj ect.s
or graduate seminar themes based on interdisciplinary approach,
they undertook to experiment with the entire undergraduate and
graduate teachintj programme of the three major disciplines. They
had hoped that such a programme would be a great improvement upon
the separate teaching of the three disciplines. That experiment
has failed. For one thing, it was far too ambitious in scope.
It should have been tried out first of all
at the graduate level
around highly specific themes. Even there, as the results of
some other institutes show, it would have been art exciting and
challenging exercise for a group
of dedicated scholars engaged in
rather
than one that would have been suitable for preparing
students in various social sciences.
Even if the calibre, dedication, and intensit
y
of faculty
dialogue, as was available in 1965-67, had continued up to date,
the P3\ type interdisciplinary programme at the graduate level
wouldhave been a superhuman undertaking and an imoosiblc under-
ta:ing at the undergraduate level. The conditions prevailing in
t'c PS\ de
p
artment of toy mahe. its realization simply ouL of the
cuc!stion.
F-14

 
9
S ?
v) ?
'1'h.
?
nq
?
(:or
?
ci.:ic :r:a.d
'nci
?
Co.tr:;t; ?
Ctr:t ?
eclndrr4:
1:y V1e.:; (
nLaitcd .in
jioin.
(iii.) J7to111
d
it
?
rty
u1
ti al:.fied oposLton to anyth'i.ncj
dtn:.ip1J.n.'ry, let in
?
c.Ldd
Lhe fo) loY:inq:
fly views on the s tat of the academic nrograc-uc of the PSA
are entiriy bssecl on a careful observation of the result;
of an interdisciplinary experinent. One of the basic
reasons for the JE
.
ailure of the PSA experiment
WLS
that it
aimed at too much: it sought to bring within one inter-
disciplinary framework the entire range of the three major
disci
plines for the undergraduate as well as graduate
teaching and research. It is difficult to find anything
as ambitious as this elsewhere.
In
the event of a split of the 'PS2
' de p
artment on the
lines of the disciplines what does not have to be given up,
however, is the highly specific interdisciplinary courses and
seminars, provided their own parameters can be well defined In
advance. Faculty firml
y
rooted in their own disciplines and
also conforming to the highest standards of those disciplines
S
can join together for a highly specific academic' pur
p
ose. If
these specific courses and seminars are merely to be codisciplinary
and not interdiscipliriary, then' the
p
roblem is much simpler.
Even after the restructuring of the ?SA department a codisciplinary
set of courses such as-the PSA can b given if there is a demand
for it from the students and the two new departments agree.
Moreover, such codisciplina-ry courses do not have to' be confined
to the present PSA disciplines but can also be extended to Economics,
History,
interests
Psychology,
and career
Philosophy,
re
q
uirements
Geography,
of the students.
etc., de
p
ending on the
(vi) The Urgent Need to
Restructure the PSA
Department:
The strike, the censures by the professional bodies,
and the perennial internal squabbles have so far concealed the
true nature of the PSA crisis, It is essentia:Lly a crisis of its
academic
p rogramme and the
abuse by some faculty of its vast range
of academic freedoms provided strictly for the purposes of
experimentation.
The PSA earned a short-li;e] renown for its bold ade,jc
exner:L;.ent and since the departure of Do
t
tomoro arid Let j-
011
it
has continually gone downhill- No university has caae.riy souch
its products
-; were
a.:
?
d.iiitted
soric of the
to the
myth
?
ma:ers have
schools
sugqe.-tecI.
i
?
So
c
?
,
.:Lr.K.
ni
,
c-
(•
of
!o.dnn, sussex and
elf;
;.cre :)ecr.ee o! the suripert for 1
1.ic;t:: on-. f:om the fonIinc; fathers o: the E!. 'rho '..'ere
': ?
.en.l
Iv ?
l ?
].o:!,

 
.io
itti;;;t
in vi..t;1.
?
?
ILtkc
?
o
IO:
?
?
hi:t.:
L ?
1einL
p
?
of ?
dc:
I
t:n
i-o
j1rv
c: iuL:LvcL
n society
Sin
it1
?
rea.j.ntç
?
in
?
influencing
tor
puhic polic
y
ob
hy
oL thc: ?
;c1LoinrLy research
The PSA faculty which tried to pu its academic p':ogr.a
1n
re
in
into
fvou
practice
of the
over
split.
the years
They are
has
the
now
people
made a near-l1nanjmo
who were directly
?
decjsjoi
involved in working out the PS! interdisciplinary prograle. io;
bave
they
also
have
furnished
pronounced
your
its
committee
urworkahiljty
with
in
two
no
p
roposed
U
ncertain
acadetc
terms and
programmes, one for Political Science and another for Sociology and
AnthroSenate p
will
ology.
give
I very
due
much
consideration
hope that
and
your
weight
committee
to
their
as
acadeajc
well as
the
credentials, experience of working out the old PSA programme, and
careful recommendation for splitting the PSZ department. into two
new departments.
Professor of Political Science
•'
AHS/yn

 
C.Y1
'T
('\I\T
I
4jjLjL)&.jl1z
" i
fl
?
T
U.Li
rT\
T1r
T
?
.El
)C1
?
?
i
"
APPEND
IX
_L
AJ'::
rr !)J
I,
Secretary,
AC1Ui..0 ,,1.L1tiU ?
C.pn
?
,
.
Subject ?
A.
From.,. Touy Wf.t,1imi,,.
Date ........ Septe nib er
.
15., .
1.973.
Further to my memo of September 11, I now enclose the promised student
brief on the topic of the proposal to divide the PSA Department. I would
like to make two additional points in this connection:
1)
The documentation which is enclosed withthe brief is my personal property,
and I would therefore be grateful if you would ensure that it is returned to me
after the APC and any other interested parties have had an opportunity to
read it.
?
.
2)
I would like to suggest that the Sub-Committee of the APC have a verbal
discussion with the signatories of the brief and any other interested students.
There will undoubtedly be points in the brief which are unclear to the Committee;
it would be regrettable if there were no opportunity to clear these up.
cc: Drs. D'Auria, (Chem)
DeVoretz,(Ec. & Comm).
Sterling, (Computing Sc.)
Smith, (Dean of Arts).

 
"THE A TO Z OF PSA"
A Brief to the PSA Sub-Committee of the Academic Planning Committee
Presented by: Cindy Kilgore
Maureen McPherson
Vivian Rossner
Terry Witt
Tony Williams
S
a.
September 15, 1973
F-18

 
X ?
ThTRODUCTION
This brief argues that prior to 1969 the PSA Department was in the
process of becoming an Interdisciplinary Department as defined below.
Evidence will be presented in support of this view. We shall
further
argue
that this tendency was halted by administrative actions which were unjustified
in the context of the situation which then obtained, and that since 1969 the
Department has in fact been operating in a multidisciplinary manner as
defined below. We shall argue that it was the effects of the administrative
actions which form the background for the development of the so-called
"tensions", and, we shall present a theory as to their present causes.
We shall argue that the original tendency of the PSA Department towards
an interdisciplinary approach was academically justified, and
is still
justifiable, and we shall present evidence that the Department was and is
academically successful.
Finally, this brief also argues that Senate is now faced with a clear
choice between, on one side, allowing the Department to take up again the
innovative and experimental programme which it was developing up to 1969, or,
on the other hand, dividing the Department into two parts and thus
institutionalizing the effects of the administrative actions of 1969 through
the present time.
Our conclusion is that the demand for a separate Department of
Political Science is spurious and based on factors which are not primarily
academic in nature.
II
?
DEFINITIONS
The words "interdisciplinary" and "multidisciplinary" have often
been used to describe the PSA Department. We think it is important to
define from the start what we understand these words to mean, and consequently
what we shall mean by them when we use them in this brief.
I.
F-19

 
-2-
According to the dictionary, thece is very litt:le difference beLwen
the two: the former involves a "joinjnc" while the tn tr
invr,:l v ?
a
"combining'. For the purposes of the whole of the following dicu
g
jo, we
?
• ?
shall define the words as follows:
Interdisciplinary:
?
a curriculum or program which is united or
unified in its common interests; it does not necessarily exclude different
perspectives on those interests, nor does it exclude different techniques
for investigating them. Only the topic(s) of interest need be held in
common.
Multidisciplinary: ?
the administrative joining of two or more
separately defined topics, interests or disciplines. This is a purely
administrative term, without implications for course content.
A distinction should also be made between the curriculum or program
?
(
?
as laid out in the SFLJ Calendar, and the actual content of the courses which
are offered from time to time. We shall use the following definitions.
Curriculum:
?
the program and content as defined by the
Calendar.
Courses: ?
.
?
what is actually taught under the authority
of the Calendar; the real content of the curriculum.
III THE ORIGINAL PSA DEPARThENT
The purpose of this section of the brief is to show that the original
structure of the Department was that of a multidisciplinary form which tended
to move towards an interdisciplinary form, that it was experimental in this
respect, and that a majority of its )articipants were aware of and agreed
with its tendencies,
F-20

 
-.3-
.
??
Thru have bou a uuiitber of asscrtious made(most rocent:ly by Dan
Sullivan in Ch
,
:! July meeting of Senate) that the MA Department was a "Eailure".
So
far
as we are aware, however, no tangible evidence has been offered to
support this view. We now offer some evidence which suggests, that on the
contrary, the experiment was proceeding satisfactorily until it was
terminated for reasons unconnected with its interdisciplinary nature.
There is no disagreement about the intent of the Department's founder:
"The PSA Department was an unusual and deliberate combination
of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology. In its
foundation...Bottomore hoped to create a critical social
science department oriented to public policy with a particular
interest in developing countries."
("Report" of the A.S.A..,
p .
7 )
When Bottomore left SflJ for a new position in England in 1967, the
tendencies he had set in motion continued. They probably led in
.
late 1968
to the separation of the two archaeology professors. The demand for an
"administrative separation" of Archaeology in turn brought about a detailed
evaluation of the whole philosophy and direction of the PSA.Department. A
reading
of
the resulting internal discussion papers indicates that a majority
of the faculty .
were not only aware of the direction in which their Department
was moving, but also that they favoured the tendency and viewed it as being
relatively successful. It is important to note that these internal papers
were written a full year before the termination of the experiment in the Fall
of 1969; the earliest paper we have found in fact goes back as far as
October, 1966.
A member of the Curriculum Committee wrote in 1968:
"There seems to be a general acceptance of the.. .briefs on the
overall orientation of the Department as concentrating interest
in and analysis of the processes involved in (a) industrial
societies, b) non-industrial societies, (c) the comparative
and theoretical interrelation of industrial and non.-jndutrial
Societies."
(Knight, p. 1., emphasis in the original)
F-21

 
-4-
0 ?
The Curriculum Coititt.ce jtse.lf wrote:
"We take certain positions as
shall be an interdisciplinary
2) That on a basis of theory,
shall build complimentary inC
non-industrial contexts... "
firm: 1) That the Department
department of social science;
philosophy and methodology it
rests in industrial and
(Curriculum Committee, P. 1)
According to the then-Chairman of the Department, another pressure
to elaborate a departmental philosophy arose at the same time because the
then acting President "...expects all Departments to be able to demonstrate
the coherence and 'growth pattern' of their programme." (Briemberg,
"Curriculum", P. 1 ). He went on to summarize the history and present
position of the Department:
"The original idea of the PSA Department was to concentrate
upon those aspects of the 'traditional disciplines' ... which
were closely related. The very success of the Department
has had in this endeavour now allows for and necessitates
a restatement of perspective and goals. This restatement
is possible only because creating an Interdisciplinary
Department...
The essential unifying concern of the Department is to
evaluate and elaborate empirically based theories that explain
the patterns of social organization and the evolution of
diverse societies over extended time periods...
The essential unity of concern... is enriched by the recognition
and maintenance of two areas of diversity. . ..in the techniques of
enquiry../and/ in the geographical regions which faculty have
studied most intensely..."
p.. 1. Emphasis in the original)
We repeat, this was written in October, 1968. We are not aware of any
objections being voiced at that time, except for the two archaeologists who
were demanding a separation. This demand was generally opposed by a majority
of faculty in the Department, as the memos from Potter and Briemberg indtcate.
Nevertheless, the archaeologists obtained an "administrative separation" from
the PIA Department. Within a couple of years the separation had evoivd into
a
net
-
7
Department of Archaeology.
F-22

 
We think an utp:tr tial reading of the l-
/
documents
We
have presented
on th topic of the interdisciplinary nature of the original Department will
substantiate. the claim that the experiment was proceeding consciously and
successfully.
IV ?
ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION
The purpose of this section is to show that the experimentation being
conducted by the PSA Department was halted by administrative action. We are
familiar with the numerous statements which have been made both for and
against the action of the administration in suspending and dismissing members
of the Department. The question in the immediate context is not whether this
action was justified, but whether it had an effect on the academic development
of the Department.. We believe that the suspension of a majority of the
faculty teaching in a given semester, followed by the dismissal of them and
the non-renewal of a number of their recognized supporters would undeniably
affect the academic development of any department.
In addition, the manner in which the administrative actions were taken
led, over a period of one or two years, to further effects which probably
prevented the speedy rebuilding of the PSA Department along any lines, and
especially along the original lines. We do not suggest that this was
intentional; we merely note that it was one of the more obvious effects.
We further suggest that it is within the context of the administrative actions
of 1969 through the present time that the development of the so-called
"tensions" must be viewed. In the follming section we shall attempt to
develop a theory to account for the apparent importance of these "tensions".
Before doing so however, we think it necessary to review the administrative
actions of 1969 and after, because we believe that these actions account in
large measure for the inability of the remaining faculty members to rebuild
"their" Department.
The events of 199-1971 are often referred to as being "well known."
I
?
We agree with Dean Sullivan that in fact it is the mythologies of these
F-2 3

 
-6--
events which are well known, and that this criticism applies to all. :;ides o1
the Original dispute. Yet these events led indirectly to the second CAtJT
censure of the Ski] President and Board of Governors, an event which in
ILSC1C
requires explanation. In an attempt to de-mythologize the whole situation.,
we list a number of reports to which we believe credence should be given
on the basis of their probable impartiality:
1)
American Anthropological Association, Ad Hoc Committee (enclosed)
2)
American Sociological A
s
sociation, Committee on Freedom
in Research (enclosed)
?
3) Johnston Committee Report (reprinted in the CAUT Bulletin,
Autumn, 1971)
4)
Palmer Committee Report (reproduced as an Appendix to Item 1,
above)
5)
Rosenbiuth Committee Report (reproduced as "No Cause For Dismissal"
enclosed)
6)
CAUT Bulletins )
(Autumn 1970, Winter 1970, Autumn 1971, Winter 1971,
Winter 1972)
(1
.
?
?
As an indirect result of the events dealt with in the documents cited
above, the CAUT censured the President and Board of Governors of SFU.
(See CAUT Bulletin, Winter 1972). This censure is still in effect. We
believe it' is clearly in line with the substance of the above reports, and
that the present censure and the events of 1969 to the present are closely
connected.
*
?
The CAUT Motion cites three contributing reasons for the Censure:
abrogation by the President and Board of previously-agreed dismissal procedures;
dismissal of three professors without hearings
I
actually without replacement
hearings for the Palmer Committee!; and destruction of tenure and the
-
protection of academic freedom at SFU. (CAUT Bulletin, Winter 1972, p. 63)
Proper 'Febuilding" of the PSA Department is probably predicated upon the
removal of the CATJT Censure from the SFU Administration. This is not a question
which Senate can deal with directly, since it involves mainly the Administration,
the Faculty Association, and the CAUT. However, we suspect that it is not
only the PSA Department which is suffering from the effects of the Censure;
we understand that other Departments now find it more difficult to hire and
retain faculty. Thus we suggest that rejection of the proposal to split thc
PSA Department would represent an important first step in the processes which
SF11 must go through if it wishes
VI below). ?
to return to the academic
fold.
?
(Sec ,
Stjü
F-24

 
••1
Ic
su;c;est: that the events which culminated in the censure had an impor taut
effcct in pccveuting the PSA Department from being rebuilt. We also be.lievc
th, t: the Concurrent condemnation of the President, Board, and in cnne c ses
the remaining inambers of the Department by the relevant professional
associations multiplied the effect of the censure. (See the Circular from
the President of the C..S
O
A.A., September 3, 1970, enclosed).
Obviously mans' people will find our perspective unacceptable, yet in
our view the evidence speaks for itself. To those who disagree with the
picture presented above, we ask: "Where are the reports of impartial
investigations which contradict our presentation?"
V ?
THE "TENSIONS"
In this section we shall present.a theory to. account for the apparent
importance of the "tensions" within the Department. Since we have nothing
but random and fragmentary first-hand knowledge of their actual existence,
• ?
we should state at the outset that this section is based on the assumption
that the statements by the Vice-President and others affirming the existence
of "personality schisms" (Peak, June 6, 1973, p.5) can be accepted at face
value. We would also question the overriding significance which seems to be
attached to these "tensions" by those reporting their existence. According to
the Report of the A.S.A., "tensions"wera developing within the Department
during late 1967 between "some of the senior faculty" and "more radical
younger faculty." (p.7) These particular "tensions" may possibly have
contributed to the separation of Archaeology in the following year, but it
seems likely that subsequent administrative actions would have effectively
removed any basis for tension between "senior faculty" and 'adical younger
faculty". In any case, such a dichotomy is obviously an unsatisfactory basis
for another "administrative separation."
In our view, the so-called "tensions" of the present time are most clearly
to be accounted for by the conjunction of two things; first:, the after-effects
of the administrative attacks on the Department; and second, the inherent:
F-25

 
-8-
S
tension in any academic department between the demands of teaching and
research. In order to develop this hypothesis, it is necessary to outline
the history of the PSA Department following the events of 1969. It is
important to remember that the process of dismissing and non-renewing the
original governing majority of the Department covered, a period from Fall 1969
to Summer 1971 or later, preventing a quick, "clean" break with the past.
In the first phase of the "rebuilding" process the remaining faculty
members rewrote the Department's constitution (since it was this aspect
of the Department which was perceived as 'having caused the administrative
attack), and attempted to consolidate on the basis of the remaining faculty
members and a number of recent or new appointments. A number of visiting
appointments were also made.
In the second,phase, the remainder of the original "radical" governing
majority (two of whom had been reinstated following dismissal hearings) were
non-renewed and most of their "replacements" also left. (In the first
group we would include Brose, Sperling, Popkin and Wheeldon; in the second
group Goddard, Mitzman and Sternhell). It seems probable that this
continuing turnover of staff combined with mounting external criticism of
the university further eroded the philosophical coherence in the PSA
Department. Herbert Adam, Chairman of the Department in 1971-72, later
described this period as one of "paralyzing ideological factionalism".
(April 7, 1972; open Departmental meeting). Reference to the. Calendar.
shows that in 1970-71 there were 15 teaching faculty members; in 1971-72
there were 12 (including two new appointments); in 1972-73 there were 13
(including a further three new appointments, the previous two' having left).
In addition, there were a significant number of visiting appointments.
The third phase of the "rebuilding" process covers the appointment of
two more waves of newcomers. The first and apparently more significant of
these waves had an important characteristic; it came from the Faculty
of
Education at SFU, a Faculty which was itself undergoing a major structural
F-26

 
-9-.
r-Oituia LiOn ut
thur time. This ue apparen ny
jO.fCrrC'.d
t!hc l3\
Depar tL1cUt to the
SOOn -10
-.
bc -crea Led Faculty of In t:erli iplthu'y
The
second wave consisLd of two senior and prestigious pro nssori who wue
apparently brought into the Department on the initiative of their
immediate predecessors.
Thus, by the middle of 1972 it may have appeared that the problem of
the PSA Department had been solved. One significant factor, was, we suggest,
still missing. As a result of the recent hiring practices of the
Department, under which faculty members were hired from other areas in the'
University which were being reorganized, or for prestige reasons, there was
no longer any common and agreed-upon philosophical basis for the content of
the curriculum.
The most clear evidence for the above hypothesis statement is the
demand for the split itself. For the Calendar description of the PSA
( ?
Department from 1972-73 onward begins with a preamble which clearly describes
. ?
the Department as being interdisciplinary. Evidently those who were
appointed to faculty positions from 1972 onward accepted the appointments
while disregarding the published description of their new Department. Nor
did they make any subsequent attempts (as far as we are aware) to alter
the curriculum through the usual channels. Instead, they began, in the Fall
of 1972 (or possibly earlier) the process of drafting curricula for new and
• ?
different departments. (See memo from
M.
Halperin to Dean Sullivan, Oct. 24,
1972, "Draft Syllabus" June 27/73, by I. Whitaker).
We believe that it is easy for the Academic Planning Committee to
satisfy itself that the major initiatives for the division of the Department
came from the most recent appointees to the Department, some of whom had then
spent no more than one or two semesters in PSA. We would ask: 'Why have
these proponents of the Split not attempted to change the Department's
curriculum through the normal processes?"
F-27

 
flut. "ph .')[i..al d ?
Jr ?
:is" by Lii
to
iUics
bu
?
ccn
im;,
as a iuEans
O
explaining the "censions" which are alicgcd to dominate the
opratinn of the Department. We would therefore like to suggest that there
is an additional factor at work, a factor whose existence should come as no
surprise because it is inherent in the structure of universities as we know
them. This is the tension between teaching and research, and the. competing
demands which these two duties make on the time and energy of faculty
members.
This particular "tension" is not limited to the PSA Department. A
study of the Physics Department at SFU which was carried out
in
1968 found
that the Physics faculty displayed "...an underlying concern with-the major
professional goal of research rather than the requirement of the
university or the local community." Mulkay & Williams, BJS, March 1971, p.77).
The same study also connected the phenomenon with "recruitment and promotion
procedures" in the Physics Department, noting:
is
?
?
"The emphasis upon research rather than teaching was
also evident.. .teaching skill is judged in terms of
basic research interests."
(ibid., P. 78).
Yet the "tension" in the Physics Department has not so far led to a
demand for it to be split into a number of components. We suggest that this
is because it has not undergone the administrative attack which was inflicted
on the PSA Department, an attack which destroyed the Department's coherence
and allowed the free play of the "tensions" which are endemic
in
university
life, and especially in thb humanities and social sciences.
Some evidence tending to support this view of the cause of the so-call(-xl
"tensions" in the PSA Department is available in the clear contradiction
between these two statements, both issued
in
the Fall of 1972:
.most instructors teach courses in an
interdisciplinary
way,
i.e., insights from related areas are alw:-tys included and
different phenomena are viQwe in their jntcr-TU1L;tndness."
Sur Ln
?
1973)
F-28

 
- t i -
'itVUeL
?
in
?
Lo ( h
?
flutn ?
1 At:' ?
'fh'
Ic'
S
Chatrn.ian s Lt.e1 thi,
L
in the ca3c of 39 of the
53
cotjr5os ii ted in the
Calendar;
"...the Department has no mechanism by which they can be
scrutinized or tested to assure theclaim that they are
truly interdisciplinary."
(Halperin memo, Oct. 24, 1972, P. 1)
We suggest that the contradictory nature of these two statements was
not immediately apparent because they were addressed to two separate and
distinct audiences - i.e. to the "teaching" audience of students and the
"research" audience of administrative superiors. The positive statement
is intended to attract students into the Department, the negative statement
is intended to serve as a rationale for the
.
"two separate units." (A later
proposal to the APC included a complete new curriculum, for a Department of
Political Studies.)
.
?
?
Thus, the argument has been put forward by those in favour of the
splitting of the Department that there are no existing mechanisms for
deL:rmining the inter-disciplinary nature of courses within the Department.
Given the history of the Department to date, it is not surprising that this
is the case. Before aborting the experiment (1
0
-S-A) we think the responsibility
rests upon faculty (and students) to meet and discuss adequate criteria and
then embark upon the task of living up to those criteria in the structuring
Of courses. No the
has recently been made
in
this area.
Another suggestive piece of evidence in favour of our hypothesis can he
found in the conduct of one of the most prestigious of the new arrivals in
the Dpartntent. On his arrival, he was scheduled to teach one lower and one
upper level course in the Summer of 1972, and one and one-half upper level
courses in the following Spring semester. (See PSA Dept. Progr.mme,
Sunrrier,
:1972; Spring 1973). In the event, he departed the country for approximaty
is
F-29

 
-12-
the last month oE the S
t it
m il
er 1972 s iiter and failed to reiuin to teach tii.
;chduled cour;cs in the Spring. In consequLnce,
t - 110
latter coure , in
which tuden Ls hd rilre:tdy pre -regis tered
had
to
be re -isigned to o Lho:
faculty members. We assume that this would lead to a certain tension" among
those concerned:.
Another thing should be noted in connection with this particular matter,
again bearing directly on the hypothesis we have put forward to account for
the "tensions". A comparison of the outlines of the same two PSA courses
(PSA 244 and PSA 441) which the same professor taught in the two Summer
semesters, 1972 and 1973, makes it clear that their content had changed completely
over the interval. We suggest that this happened because they reflected not
the overall programme, but the current research interests of the instructor.**
This suggestion is confirmed by the respective reading lists, which always
include books authored wholly
or in
part by the instructor. (See Programme,
Summer 1972, Summer 1973).
In summary, we propose the hypothesis that a long period of upheaval
in the Department disrupted its development and led to a Situation where a
group of newly-appointed faculty members who had been hired without reference
to the published philosophy of the Department found themselves saddled with
a curriculum whose underlying rationale they did not understand or agree
with. Because of the resulting lack of consensus, and continued administrative
disapproval, the inherent "tensions" of university life came to be seen as
the primary and most significant problem in the Department,.
* ?
Subsequently, the same professor was assigned to teach,
in
the Sunnier of
1973, the same courses he had taught in Surer 1972. Again, he went abroad,
this time on a widely-publicised trip to The Hague for approximately two weeks
in the middle of the semester. In this case, the effects of his absence ware
visited only upon his students. On his return, the upper-level course was
reorganized to consist of seminars lasting approximately five hours (as
compared with the scheduled three hours) during which the students made oral
presentations. (Documentary evidence for the statements
in
this paragraph
is enclosed) See "Coimnent", "News Round-Up" and attachrnents.
° ?
This Situation is not unique. Another prestigious proponent o the split
?
is scheduled to teach PSA 373 in the Fall 1973 Semester. The Calendar title
O f
the course is "Re;Lonal Studies in Anthropoloy - North ICSL- Pacific" but: the
out:iine provided by the instructor begins i?Lth the follo;:;ing e'tlan:tton :
p.L
cc of
tnr ti M ?
(' ?
this
C U!. S. iii
ous
t
pon tn
Outlines;, Fail 1973, '. 17).
F-30

 
-13
??
Our remedy for this problem is not to separato the Do.pactinolit iut:i,
two units. This would be to mistake the snpton for the disease. As we
shall argue in a subsequent section of this brief,
I
the correct remedy is to
rectify the underlying problems which have allowed the "tensions" to becoma
the dominant factor in the operation ofthe Department: if,.indeed,that is
what'they are.
VI ?
OTHER CRITICISMS OF THE PSA DE?AR1NENT
Two other criticisms have recently been levelled at the PSA Department;
one, that it is academically unsuccassful;.and two, that it does not engage
in interdisciplinary work with other Departments. The Brief of the Academic
Planning Committee to Senate dated. June 27, 1973,. outlined these points as
follows: ? .
"...virtually no interdepartmental activity with the other
? social sciences and Philosophy has existed, hindering the.
S ?
development of integrated social science curricula. More
important, however, the present undergraduate programmes in
• ?
PSA do not provide, in many core areas, the basic curriculum
material appropriate for students .majoring in each specific
?
discipline. Conse4uently, in nzny cases, there is an
inadequate preparation for graduate work at other universities."
• ?
.
?
. ? (APC "Brief", June 27, 1973, p. 4)
In our opinion, both these allegations are at best misleading and at
• ?
worst, false. As far as "interdepartmental activity" is concerned )
under-
graduates necessarily cross departmental boundaries in fulfilling the Calendar
requirements; thus the complaint must be that faculty
research
does not cross
• ?
these boundaries. We cannot see how .a division of the present Department of
PSA would change this situation, except that it might free some members of
• ?
faculty from the necessity of researching their lectures and thus give them
more opportunity for "interdepartnental.activicy." But this is the very
"tension" which we
have
previousl y
argued is inherent in the university
strucLure. If the
intent of the proposed split is
to
reduce the teaching
load
of faculty
members,
this should
be frankly
stated. .
-31

 
-14--
With r'trd to itho (ri tic Lr of ''tiidcqu t
?
rrto tc t'n
tt
work at
0
LInr
?
ivr;L. ?
we .Cinc( suth tllcat:iou
t
Ltuieiy
d
?
(cult
lu
Prove or disprovc, because of the lack of a generUy accepted measurc' for
tacIeq
tLt
c \
rI
.
We do not subscribe to one of the more conron conventional
yardsticks, that of
.
comparability with other institutions, because we do not
agree that the other institutions necessarily have the correct means or the
correct goals. Therefore the attempted refutation is addressed mainly to
those who do believe that comparability is the measure of academic success.
Enclosed as Appendix IV is a list of former PSA Department students who
have been accepted for graduate work at other universities. This list has
been constructed from memory; we think the APC has a responsibility to carry
out some objective research of a quantitative nature in this area to
determine whether or not the' PSA Department can be regarded as "successful."
In addition, the reader should be aware that the PSA Department
customarily admits significant numbers of its own graduands to the graduate
programme. This practice is-of long standing, but its most recent occurrence
is a block of admissions for Fall 1973, indicating that the current graduands
are still of an acceptably high standard unless standards in the graduate
programme are being deliberately lowered. But other departments at SF11 have
accepted PSA graduands in their graduate prograrnes, leading to the conclusion
that standards in PSA are not noticably lower
,
than elsewhere in the
University.
Therefore, according to the conventional measure (as opposed to
unsupported assertion) PSA appears to be at least as successful as some other
areas of SFU. Furthermore, we would point out that as far back as 1966 the
Department had defined its means and goals in such a manner as to make success
in conventional terms far from
a
utomatic. There was explicit recognition that
the Department was innovative and experimental, and that this meant that
graduates would not fit neatly into the "academic market place". (Potter, p.1)
F-32

 
-15-
1110.1
'
,
'
.i. ?
duc)Lh'c ficid of
?
Lniieh •iJ
:
?
nvJ ?
i
APO rearding the
success of the
FSA
Department. Prior
to
the
i':ii of 199
the
D-Cp3rt
i-i
,
.L^
nL
had an ongoing prograie of vi;tLing lQcturers
rgauized
around the theme of so-called "under-development".
We
suggest that APC
should seek testimony from these visitors (if their names are still
available) regarding any impressions they man have formed about the
Department. Since visitors were generally senior, well-known, respected
academics
who
visited the Department for several days, their evidence
should be granted some weight.
Another problem often alluded to in the "case" against a united PSA
Department is that faculty are hired from specific fields and disciplines
and not into interdisciplinary job "slots". The points should be made
here: first, it is quite understandable that potential faculty members come
from
specific disciplines considering the fact that there is not exactly a "glut"
of interdisciplinary departments from which they might come. This is merely
a manifestation of the condition that
PSA
is attempting to remedy; second,
why not
in
the
interests
of interdisciplinary study, hire people into non-
specified positions. We recognize the difficulty in administering such a
proposal, but the possibility of a reorganization and redefinition of hiring
criteria might well be considered in the future.
In Section VI (below)
we
propose some additions to the present structure
of the curriculum which would tend to aid in the initiation of cross-
departmental research by faculty members.
V ?
INTERDISCIPLINARY SOCIAL SCLCE
"Disciplinary fra
g
mentation and often simple-minded but feverish
fact-gathering are no longer merely inconveniences or obstacles:
they are a positive menace to a science of man.
We are in
effect burying man with our disciplinary proliferation, because
we
have failed to get a clear, whole perspective on him.
(E. Backer
)
1964, P. 1.x)
.
F-33

 
-16-
With all
Lila
pi'1Ic' ?
that hae surfaced d:r.i
?
ha i;.u' o
ft ?
p.i
S
it: bcomes exceedingly cleiv that a truly in rU. ipiHl'y di:aiit
requires greater int
e
rpersonal counicions cooperation, and self-criticism
than does a standard deparL-ment (although it goes without saying that regular
departments have not solved the difficulties, but find it more easy to avoid
them), The so-called "failure" of PA is in part a result of the academic
tradition of personal isolation and
hyper
- j
ndjvjdualjsrn* Rather than make
the effort to deal with interpersonal and intellectual "tensions" it is more
convenient to retreat to the safety of discreet consensus groups.
The creative "working-out" of the interpersonal and intellectual
conflicts (as opposed to avoiding them) would not only
pull
the Department into
a functioning unit, but would also generate some ener
g
y in the Department
where it has been seriously lacking. It could also generate
much useful
information on mechanisms for changing. the traditional academic defensiveness
and non-communicativeness.
Somehow, all the problems
in
PSA have come to be attributed to the
interdisciplinary nature of the department: i.e.-to the imbalance between
the theoretical and empirical dimensions of social enquiry; curriculum
inadequacies; personal abrasiveness, anxiety, and "tensions". These are all
manifestations of the crisis in Western academia - the "menace" - spoken of in
the opening quote of this chapter. There are
Some
schools of social enquiry
that maintain that the study of Alienation in all its forms: economic, Social,
Political, psychological; is central to all Social Science. The current
machinations within this department, the interpersonal rifts and the
intellectual disparities which are
not
being resolved
?
all manifest many forms
of "alienation" that are not being dealt with. It is a case of the plumber who
is unable to clear his ocm drains.
See the enclosed humorous paper by Ian Whitaker "The Social
Orga
nization
becae
accepted
a
of
'ali
visiting
the
1972.
on
P-Essay:
a
of
professor
permanent
10
the
other
A
proponents
Preliminary
of
position
things
Anthropolog
of
are
in
Field
the
the
notable
y
split
to
Report",
s
ame
the
in
(as
"tension"
culture
this
witneuhich
paper:
ss
ridden
documents
of
several
the
(i)
Department,
PSA
the
the
draft
Department
author
reaction
syllabi
and
J.atcr
in
of
S
e--:parj.encn
produced
e
icrcc '.'ir
in
g
in
19735;
as
n ?
SOcio"alien",
u1L
and
l
?
c
gy_AnftropoL0y
I
(ii)
(nS
L
?
yet
j
to
the
he
1
il!IcL:a:
in
has
an
?
thor
-at:
?
?
bases
partmens,
argued
:Om
4 ?
his
t:c
that:
co::ipirisos
and
EO
in
defines
L:"
?SA
- ?
the
Ui
on
?
the
(I\
"fec
his
Political
previous
F-34

 
-17-
In the larger coriunity, especially
industry and con;:ierce, t
r
nions ar,d
• ?
difcrences of opinion are not resolved by splittin, work gro.rns into (IUerCt
administrative entities. It such were the case, most industries would
collapse. Why then should academicians have the privilege of such an avoidance
mechanism, at the expense of the taxpayer. Work groups resolve their
difficulties, in the interests of the task at hand; so must this Dpartmant.
With a Departmental orientation toward "making the experiment work" one
of the most potentially vital mechanisms might well be the Departmental
Seminar, where conceptual and ideological conflicts be aired. The political
and social machinery involved in making this Department work is social and
political theory and practice in its "lived" situation. Stress on interrelatedness
and commonality between courses and disciplines would be hammered out; as would
criteria for interdisciplinary study and communications with other Canadian
universities doing interdisciplinary experiments in Social Science (i.e.
University of Toronto which has been for the past few years working on this
very issue). This type of direct, open encounter with the whole department
involved, could conceivably provide the foundation for a credit course for
graduates or undergraduates. Seminar topics could be roughly hued out in
a preliminary meeting each semester, leaving open weeks throughout the period
where urgent issues might be met. The contact and intellectual stimulation
that might develop would tend to clarify personal and intellectual relation-
ships and give air to tensions which would most certainly otherwise ferment.
Such a seminar would almost certainly prove more acceptable than a
departmental therapy group or personal counselling.
The argument has been made that should the split take place, th2 Faculty
of Interdisciplinary Studies could fill the gap. But because it is not a
Department with permanent faculty committed to regularly given courses and the
working out of the theoretical and practical problems of interdisciplinary
study, it cannot address itself consistently to these specific problems.
People coming together sporadically to teach courses; faculty comitte.d to
1
E-35

 
particultry departments rather than iuterd:Lscipi Lary ;tudy; irui u-ily
given courses in specific areas; these do not speak to what is at: stake in
Social Science, where interdisciplinary study is a very vital and current
theoretical issue.*
As stated beautifully in a letter
from
the PSA Student Union, dated
July 4, 1973 to a Senator:
"Interdisciplinary Social Science means the creation of a
new methodology for the study of human action, human
relations and human societies. It is premised on a strong
paradigmatic belief that the apriori separation of human
activity into political, social and cultural aspects is no
longer the most fruitful way in which to expand the
understanding of the acts of man."
Whether the particular focus be on political institutions, social
interrelationships or cultural comparisons, the departure point must be
( ?
a theory of. knowledge, and for us in the Social Sciences,
it is necessarily
. ?
a "sociology of knowledge". Without this standard foundation, we have no
grounds upon which to state that we understand the "social determinants of
illusion", or
make any claims to valid knowledge. The questions raised
herein are the core from which a new and revitalized methodology might
grow. The questions are the same whether our enquiry is in the political,
social or anthropological arena and to maintain disciplinary distinctions
beyond this point is to close the raaterial off from the source of its self-crit-
icism.
"Traditional theoretical and conceptual orientations imply
an historical relevance and a political content.., the conscious
control of subject matter by the Social Scient:Lst and the
facility of reflection on the part of the Scientist are predicated
on the historicity and political relevance of thought."
(K. O'Brien. "The Background and "State"
of Contemporary Social Science," PSA
Department Seminar , Spring, 1973)
*
?
?
One has merely to look at the American tra:IiLion of c:.w.Mjils. Alvin
Couldacr, or the work of Lester Ward, Albion Small., material Erom the
NewSchool of Social Research or the emerging Frankfurt School.
F-36

 
-19-
Th political nature of social science ha: to do with the fact that.
Smany of
itS
?
hun
L Concepts
1111d ASSWilpLiorlS
Lmiy an thvo1vmujt n
The dcpo1iti.cahj1tjon of Social Science is of particular importance in that
it rapresents an attempt to remove social science from the historical and
Social process - an absurd and impossible task. But the intent is very much
within the context (historical and political) of the ideological needs of
the nations who produce Social Theorys. One only has to look to the
supposedly de-politicized Social Science applied by Rand, the Pentagon, or
the State Department of the United States, during the 50's and 60
1
s. What
SFU and PSA seem to be faced with in the mid-70's is a de-Socjo-Anthro-.
pologizing of Political Science - an equally negative event in the context
of the emerging critical and vital character ofmuch sociology and
anthropology today.
The argument
need
not be taken further. In the light of the points
made until now,
it is obvious
that the undertaking called "Social Science"
cannot and must not lose what Political Science has to give it - and a Political
Science that cuts itself Off from the Methodolo
g
y and Philosophy which is
meant to assail its fundamental presuppositions, is sterile. Interdisciplinary
mutual criticism and support should go on within a total department committed
to the realization of a total Science of Nan.
VI ?
PROPOSAL TO SENATE
In our view, the current demand for a separate Department of Political
Studies presents Senate with a very clear choice. The alternatives are as
follows:
i)
Reject the demand for a division of the Department and amend
its present curriculum in such a way as to aid
in
the
• ?
re-development of in
te
rdisciplinary teaching and research,
and the development of cross-departmental research.
ii)
Approve the demand for a division of the present DaparLtnet,
thus legitimizing the administrative actions in disman thug
the original, experimental department and allowing for
1.1
5
?
creation o two Separate and unrelated sets of courses,
curricula and faculty.
F-37

 
-20--
Perhaps we should swmiarie our argument on the. second alternative.
In our view it is the composition and characteristics of the ent members
of the Department uh:Lch, when combined with an administratively-imposed
stagnation have led to the demand for the separation into two units. Both
the composition oF the faculty members and the stagnation arose as a result
of administrative actions which impartial evidence attests were unjustified
and
unnecessary* :
.
For Senate to approve the
separation is also
for it to
accept that such academic questions are, and should be, determined by prior
administrative decisions. This is a contradiction of the legitimate role
of Senate as the ultimate source of
academic
decisions. Needless to say )
in
this case, we do not think that the academic consequences of the prior
administrative decisions are either desirable, necessary, or justified.
We prefer the first alternative. In our view, this consists of
the following Senate action:
a)
Reject the propoal to divide the PSA Department.
b)
Reaffirm the present Calendar description of the Department.
c)
Approve the additions to the present PSA Curriculum outlined
in Appendix III.
We think that if Senate takes the course. suggested in this brief, the
interdisciplinary experiment can be continued where it left off. This will in
time enable Senate to make a more objective evaluation of the concept of
"interdisciplinary social science", an evaluation which we understand all
Departments undergo at intervals of three to five years.
* ?
That this stagnation is still being impo.ad seems evident from the report
of the Acting Chairman of the Department dated ay 15. 1973, in which ho
suncnarizes the reaction of the Dean oF Arts and the Academic Vicc-P.eesJ.dent
to
the proposal. that the Department ner be split:
v '.. .the residual group
should e::poat nothing in the c;ay of aiministrativ resoucn support. The
Dean will not sanction any appointrenats. . " (t5AfliPartrnen
Lai
Ni.nutes, Nay 15,
1973, p.3)
?
-
Se doaurmn tation c ted in Sect
L
a
L!
ao,Je.
F-38
?
'

 
Anc?n:Li:: I
Survey of some 35 Canadian university calendars indicates that only
a feu uuive1:Si tius are at temp L-iog an in terdisciplinary approach in a
com
p
rel.nsiva 'a:-ly. The majority of uaiversii.es appear to have divided
Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology into three distinct
departments. N:arly one third of the universities in Canada have a separate
Political Science department, but have unified Sociology and Anthropology
into one
department.
An examination of the curriculums presented in the calendars indicates
that much overlapping does occur despite the separation of the three
disciplines; indeed the overlapping extends itself to such disciplines as
economics, geography and philosophy. A fe universities have made some
attempt to encourage interdisciplinary studis by providing conunon methodology
courses for several disciplines (e.g. Economics, History, Geography, Psychology,
Sociology, Political Science, Anthropology). Regina goes so far as to offer
interdisciplinary
COU1Se.S
occasionall y
. The only two universities in Canada
that have made a comprehensive effort to
establish
a program of
interdisciplinary studies involving Sociology, Political Science, and
Anthropology are SFU and York. However, the two universities differ in the
strategy adopted to achieve an Interdisciplinary approach. Sill has
L ?
Sociology, Anthropology and Political Science, but York has set
up a?
separate department called "Social Sciences Division" and maintained the two
departments
of Political Science and Sociology/Anth:copology as wall.
It may appear that SFU can achieve the same compromise by splitting the
PS. Department and simply offering courses in the Faculty of Interdisciplinary
Stud js, This is not the case.
?
are not simply asking that a few
inter-
?
disciplinary courses
b y
ofered at S71j but that a program of
interdisciplinary
studies in Socia:L Scie:tces he continued. A
situation in which various
Professors sometimes
get
together to offer courses in the Faculty of Inter-
disc ipl:Lnary Studies at SF5 does no have he
p
otential of a Lenartment
engaged in interdisciplinary stud.es. For this reason we take
taO r)CsiLjOn
that
the precent PSA Depar tmari will s
?
as a
good bui.iciin
cr , bioL ...
for a truly
. ?
in ter disei..wu:y aprouch to the
?
cdy oF Sociology. Dolit:.cal. 'cience. and ?
Anthropology.
F-39

 
A1d:k i:c
Duj ?
the life of this Unirs.ty a number
o
"--
"
S
urveys" hzwe been
. ?
carried
out
into the attitudes of Ufldei:radutps to the courses they are
We have made a cOmparison
between
the results from surveys coaducte in Spri.g,
1969 and Fall, 1970. The first Survey was a univor;jLy ;ic7,e on
under the name of "Die". The Second was an internal PSA survey conducted by
the Student Union. What this comparison appears to indicate is that it was the
more popular faculty members in the PSA Departie
?
who were Suspended and?
dismissed. We make the assuinptjo
t
that these teachers were popular at least
e
Partly
mphasized
because
teaching
they
and
were
de
in
- e
mphasized
fact better
their
and
personal
more
co n
research.
s c j
ent
j
ois teachers who
Under the heading "Die" we include reports on all PSA
'
Faculty
te
aching in
the Spring 1969. Under the heading "Suspended" we include the 'Dic" reports on
faculty who were
s
ubsequently suspended and dismissed, or later non-renewed
Under the heading "Union" we include the averages of the survey conducted by
the PSA Student Union in
Fall
1970, at a time when the Department was operating
without the suspended
Faculty members,
but with three newly-appointed teachers
'- ?
QUESTION
DIG
UrIoN
"What would you tell
All
Suspended
another student about
this course?"
Avoid it
It was adequate
17.77
44.8
17.6
54.07
Don't miss it
36.2
39.1
43.1
26.5
18.5
"Is the lecturer/instructor's
s
peaking ability...
Adequate?
Poor?Good? ???
59.4
22.8
5.1
???
73.012.9
0.5 ???
35.0
l20
53.0
"Is the lecturer/jnstn,ctor
generally available?
Occasionally
Yes/oft0
85.6n/a
82.2
52.0
No/rarely
14.2
17.7
n/a
38.0
9.0
*survey ?
This
was
is
as folio7s
the question
?
'how
asked
would
by
you
the
evaluate
"Dic". ?
tha
The
question
1cc
turer 's
in
the later
. ?
This is the ques tjO
?
asked b
y
the
?
'DLc ?
'ihe
spe:.n ?
abil.jtv'"
surve
y
.
cues tioe:i.r'.
t:k' ?
later
w,is ?
as ?
fu11o;s ?
Is
?
the Profc;sor
generafly
availebe?"
F-40

 
Append_L:
'
: III
The following items should be added to the curriculum
presently
ofEered
by
the
1SA Department according to the Calendar:
which
meandisciplines,
PSA 001-3
j
nc
they
of
Survey
offer
lsocja,[u.
with
and
of
particular
the
the
The
Social
praccical
icte
reference
r-relatedtiess
Sciencesresults
?
to
which
the
The
of
alternative
mening
the
flow
various
from
of "science."
them.
Vie
hLtma:-SCtC
points
The
No prerequisites. Visiting lecturers from other departments will
participate in this course.
Offered
every alternate semester.
PSA 100-3 Social !h2or
?
An introduction to the theoretical 'study of
society. Major historical and contemporary schools of theory, and their
implications for policy-making, paying some attention to their common
and contradictory elements.
A prerequisite for all PSA courses above the 100 level. This course
will be offered at least every alternate semester.
PSA 200-3 Social Theory II Major contemporary schools in the study
Of society. Shared and unique aspects of conventional theories within
the three major contemporary disciplines. Various attempts at a synthesis.
A prerequisite for
all PSA
courses above the 200 level. This course will
. ?
be offered at least every alternate semester.
PS&
topic,
300-5
in
which
Inter
pers
-dscp]Lnary
ectives
p
from
Seminar
each of
ITT
the three
A seminar
major
on
disc'Lolines
a selected
will be brought to a consideration of the topic. The topic selected
may involve a field research project.
A prerequisite for all PSA courses above the 300 level. This course
- will be offered at least every alternate semester, and will be taught
in each case by faculty members who are nomina1l from each of the
three major disciplines, and who will jointly select the topic.
PSA 400-5 Interdisciplinary Semi.narIV A seminar on a selected topic,
in which several perspectives will be brought to a considlerat'Lon of
the topic. The topic may involve a fe1d research project.
A prerequisite for a degree from the PSA Department
be offered at least every alternate Semester, and
visiting professor and
at
least one
other immber of
is not from the seine discipline as the visitor. Tb
selected by the visitor.
• This
cours WjIi
Lii ha tauht by a
• the faculty who
topic will be
Over the longer term, we believe
that a SvSternatj( revion
and
irnrovemen t of
the
PSA Curriculum Es
necessary
in order to hriu
Out:
the under-
lvin coherence of the programme and avoid the dangor ha: applicas to for
faculty uosj tons could mLsaareh::a.: rhe cures c:u
?
;:n1
?
t

 
FSA CtSEPJCULTJN M0DL:
Credits Prereq.
?
Course No.
3 ?
No
?
001
3 ?
Yes ?
100
3 ?
0ie ?
101
111
171
3 ?
Yes
3 ?
One
3
?
One
No
5 ?
Yes
5 ?
One
5 ?
One
No
5
?
Yes
5 ?
One
5
?
One
No
200
201
211
271
202
212
272
203
213
272
293
301
311
371
302
312
372
303-09
313-19
373-79
3
93
- 99
400
401,411,
471
402,412,
472
403-09
413-1.9
473-79
493-99
(Con L::Lrred)
a
Accordingly, we give below a structure for the curriculum, towards whicli we
hel:Love the Department should aim within the no-..:t two to three years.
o
Description
See previous page
See previous page
Introductory courses in the three major
disciplines covering specific conceptual
schemes and their interfaces with other
major disciplines
See previous page
Intermediate courses in the three major
disciplines with the emphasis on theoretical
aspects and interfaces with one another
Intermediate courses in the three major
disciplines with the emphasis on empirical
research and its interfaces
Topic courses in the three major disciplines.
(including field work)..
Topic course in "interdisciplinary social scienc
See previous page
Upper-level courses in theoretical aspects of
the three major disciplines and their inter-
faces with one another
Upper-level courses in empiricaland research
as ?
of the three major disciplines, inter-
faces and methodologies
Topic courses in the three major
disciplines
(including field work)
Topic courses in inter -disciplinary areas
Sec praviou9 Page
Uper-leve1 courses in theoretical aspects of
the three major disciplines
Upper-level courses in empirical and research
as
p
ects of the three major disciplines
Topic courses in the three major ci isci1ines
(iccludin field worh)
TCDLC
course in inter-:iisripiiny areas
,F-42

 
Apr,nr
List of PSA
Stude
nubelieved to have been
accepted
-..----at
other
g
raduate schools:
C
Paul Meier
Rene Soucry
Tess Fernandez
Sandra Carr
Irene Allard
David Driscoll
Brian Slocock
Simon Foulds
Dodie Weppler
• ?
Chris Kurunerj
Matt Diskiri
Gail Gavin
Roy White
Sandra McKellar
University of Toronto
York University
New School, New York
Law School, UBC
?
-
School of Social Work, UBC
UBC (PhD program, Canada Council- award)
Essex University
?
-
London School of Economics
Essex University
University of Toronto
Rutgers-University
Law School, ..UBC
?
-
University of Lethbridge
Law School, UBC
Teaching Appointments:
Chris Huxley
Alexander Lockhart
Jean Bergman -
'ftnt University (1-yr visiting)
Trent University
Vancouver City Collage
.
F-43

 
Docume.ntatiorinclose.0
o
On the tonic of interdscip1inary courses, curriculum and research:
Aberle, K. "The Social Responsibilities of Social Scientists" Octoh:r 25, 1958.
Adam, II. "Curriculum and Archaeology", October 29, 1963.
Adam, H. "Proposal for a Departmental Journal", February 22, 1971.
Briemberg, N. "Archaeology", October 23, 1968.
Brietaberg, H. "Curriculum", October 21, 1968. (This is a significant paper
in which the then Chairman of the Departuent sets Out his perception
of the current condition and goals of the Department)
Carlson, R. "Reply to Briemberg", October 24, 1968.
Course Outlines, 1967-1973. (Held by PSA Department)
"Curriculum", October 28, 1968.
"Giddens Report, The", October 21, 1966. (Reprinted February, 1971)
"Graduate Application Procedures", Draft Proposal, October, 1968.
"Graduate Programme", papers for a departmental meeting September
,
17, 1968,
• ?
entitled "Assessment of Graduate Student Progress" and "General
Principles and Organization".
Knight, Rolf. "Psa Integration and Direction", undated.
O'Brien, K. "Assessment. of PSA Undergraduate. Curriculum", November, 1970
Potter, David. "Cormiients on the Undergraduate Curriculum", October 23, 1968.
"Report ... Appointment Procedures", October 8, 1968.
On the topic of administrative actions against PSA
CAUT Press Release, November 24, 1971.
Carstons & Nader,"Final Report of the AAA." August, 1970. The Appendix
includes a copy of the decision of the Palmer Comnittee.
Richard Flacks, Edward Gross, John Porter. "A Report on Simon Fraser
University... of The Airerican Sociological Association", Fail, 1970.
In our view, this is the best and most mcanin,fiti report on the
situation written by an external group.
F-44

 
ó
cuntation
i;:ncloL-.
Loubser, Jn J., President. "Circular letter to all Members of the
Canadian Socio1oy and Anthropology Association", Sept. 3, 1970.
U N O
Cause for Dismissal", The Rosenbiuth Coanittee Report, November 18, 1970,
with additional supporting documentation.
PSA Departmental Meetings., May 15, 1973.
On the to p
ic of "The Tensions"
"Cocrnent" Aug, 1973,
p.
10 and attachments.
Halperin, H. "Memo" to Sullivan, October 24, 1973, with enclosures.
Whitaker, I. "Draft Syllabus, 2nd Amended Version,"June 27, 1973.
Whitaker, I. "The Social Organization of the P-Essay: A Preliminary Report",
Fall, 1972.
Various letters dated 1970 addressed to Tony Williams and Brian Slocock on the
question of the abuse of the trust of students by Louis Feldhairnner,
, ?
received in response to a request from counsel in his dismissal
hearing (copy encosed) but not made us
e
- of. We suggest that
these are implicit evidence of the success of the Department in the
sphere of teaching up to 1969.
F-45

 
Dr. I. Nur:LJge,
Secretary,
Academic Flanning Committee
Subject..
Histor' of PS Split
j\ ?
•''''•
?
&J ?
9
.i IA.
?
From ?
N.
1-1alperin,
PSA Dertment
APPENDIX
F.
?
D3te ?
September 12,1973
The attached memorandum which I sent to Dale Sullivan on October
t
1972
may be of interest to you in connection with the history of the
p roject to re-.
structure the P . S . A. Department.
You will note; (1) that the notion to split was put, amended and seconded
by members of the Sociology/Anthropology section of the faculty; (2) that the
motion was carried unanously by the seven members present qualified to vote.
I may add that four members on leave of absence (Professors klarn, McWhinney,
Robin and Somjee), on being apprised of the action, immediately registered their
approval. Including my own approval, this raised the total in favor of the split
to twelve out of fifteen of the regular members of the Department.
IvIHJmg
cc. Dr. B. Wilson
Dr. W.A.S. Smith/
.
.
F-46

 
SJIIVIOJN FRASER UNiVERSJT
o
(COPY OF)
To ?
Dale Sullivan
From.....
NauriceHaiper.n
P
.
a,nofArts ?
.
.
?
I
?
Acting Chairman, PSA.
Su
bjec
t....
.......................... . ..................................................................... .........
?
Deite............tp.ber.
?
4, ?
1972
I should like to apprise you of two actions taken at a meeting
of the PSA faculty on Tuesday, October 3, 1972:
(1) It was unanimously voted that steps be taken to
split the PSI\ Department into two separate de-
partments: ?
Political Science and Sociology!
Anthropology.
Visiting faculty could not participate in the vote.
(2)(Associate
'
Pressor Gary Rush cSociology)
/
ws the
solq non)i t
nee foActing Chairman\of PSA for the
Spring .73 term, and was/accordingly declared
'._/ ele_e by acclam'atio
Visiting faculty could participate in the vote.
The verbatim text of actions taken as recorded in the minutes
is as follows:
(1) 'Moved by K. Peter:
That the Department makes representation to the
Academic Planning at the University such that the
PSA Department be split into a Political Science
and an Anthropology/Sociology Department, and that
the Sociology and Anthropology contingents in the
PSA Department will he a three person committee to
make the above-mentioned representation.
Amended by G. Rush to include:
That priority be given -o four considerations:
(1) existing Facult
y
have an option to which
element of the new departments they wish to belong;
(2)
we consider the division of existing resources
as an important aspect in that; (3) the development
of
a divided PSA curriculum; (4) that the matter of
new appointments be considered in light of this
division.
Seconded by H. Hickerson
Notion, as amended, passed, seven in favor., none•
opposed, no abtonti rns
F-47

 
.
.
• ?
(2)
(2
'
).
"Moved by K.Peter:
That the Acting".hairman calls for nominations for
Acting Chairman for the Spring 1973: and a\ vote on
these nomi nati ons'he held at the net regular meet-
ing of the Departnient.
Seonded bi H. Shama.
?
i
o ion C a r ri e d.
?
j ?
\
\
G. hush was \nominated\.
,
by H. Sharma, ?
Seconded\by H.
Hickerson. ?
\
An the absen!ce of any further n9rinations, G.bush
was e Te
.
c ted . by a c c 1 a ma t i OrL._—'
Present at the meeting in addition to the Acting Chairman were
the following:
Professor Ernest Becker (Sociology)
Professor Harold Hickerson (Anthropology)
Instructor Thelma Oliver (Political Science)
Associate Professor Karl Peter
(Sociology)
Associate Professor Gary Rush (Sociology)
Assistant Professor Hari Sharma
(Sociology)
Assistant Professor John Whitworth (Sociology)
Vi
v
tnrc
Instructor Frank Cassidy (Political Science)
Professor Mordecai Roshwald (Political Science)
Professor Ian Whitaker (Anthropology)
Absent from the meeting were the following:
Professor Heribert Adam (Sociology)
Associate Professor Alberto Ciria (Political Science)
Professor Edward McWhinney (Political Science)
Associate Professor Martin Robin (Political Science)
Professor A.H. Somjee (Political Science)
Associate Professor Robert Wyllie (Sociology)
Associate Professor Donald Barnett (Anthropology)
Vi vi fnrc
Assistant Professor Kenneth O'Brien (Sociology)
Assistant Professor Gonzalo Zaragoza (Political Science - half
time)
M H / U U / B T
c: ?
Brian
Hj]
;or,
Academic 'c-a.pr?S]dert
?
.nr.th Strand, President
?
F-48

 
.
.
Sincerely yours,
(Edward McWhinney)
Professor.
Ofc
AUG 1
. j ?
uf (•
i
.
?
.u1I ?
APPENDIX F.
,
•TT.
Dr.. W...A..S ..... Smith ?
From.Professor Eard•••Mc'ftiinney.
.Dan ,....F.ac ti. l.ty .... o.f .... T\.r.ts ?
. ?
.9 S ..P. Dpar.rnent
.
Subject ?
.
?
Dc..iugust. 10.,...
Dear Dr. Smith:
I a:n enclosing herewith
.
, for your private information only, copy
of a memorandum that I have
sent
to Professor Mugrid.ge, Secretary
of the Academic Planning Committee of the Senate, in response to
his official request for advice concerning the proposed split in
the P.S.A. Department.
F-49

 
,_...
;') ?
U
L ,
•'
.L
?
/
?
y
-d
LLf
S
?
.
?
1ucj.ridge
S cc r e tar y
.cadam.ic.Planricf..COmr'ittLe'
Subject
rrcm...
Professor ... Edwarc1 ... uc;h.in.ney
?
.
P.S.•\.Dapa•r•tment.
Dite.. August .i.0,...i.97
............
I am happy to respond to your Memorandum of July 20, 1973,,
in
regard
to the restructuring and reorganization of the old
PSA Department.
In regard to the first three points set out in
y our Memorandum,
you will already have seen the statement of a new programme of
courses in Political Science and Government presented by Professor
Halperin on behalf of the Political Science and Government component
of the old PSA faculty. This seems to me to be more than adequalie
'for purposes of beginning a new Political Science and Government
Department: the modifications that I would myself now envisage in
certain areas could quite easily be effectuated, after
- adoption of
the Halperin Report curriculum, in the regular processes of ad hoc
amendment governing addition of new courses or changes in old ones.
I might add that even if the Halperin Report curriculum were not to
be adopted immediately,'it would be perfectly possible, and also
constitutionally proper, for anew Political Science and Government
Department to operate forthwith on the basis of utilizing those
courses, within the old PSI\ 'curriculum, that are inherently Political
Science (rather than Sociology-Anthropology) in character, and so
properly chargeable to a Political Science and Government Department.
I propose,on this basis, to direct my attention to the fifth
point set out in your memorandum of July 20, 1973, and what you
designate as the pursuit
of
the underlying causes of the present
irreconcilable tensions within the old PS2\ Department.
it is tempting,
in relation to
It
Department where so many of the
Old i.aculty have professed to he seeing the societal process within
the
framework of a Marxist ideology, and where indeed so many of the
courses have made appropriately pious genuflections
to Marx and Lenin
in their ofEicial reading
lists, to look first, in Marxist fashion
to the inner "contradict ions" inherent in t:h old ?3\ flepar tm-.t
curriculum and in its FacuLty personnel
For a Denr tmant
?
iiii ?
,
as the old PS\ Dapar t ?
taiwcys I id
to I)e
.
dad icc ted to making a "revolution."
, che cur:riculum kas beep.
:re'c:
i:
ingly r.onventJ,orLaL , old-feshionee , cad out of tiih with the
rcn} ly greaL tension
issues ofthe last third of the tcertieth
century. It: is;regtous , to
5(t
the least, thr t the basic co
000u-tp
ion , within the old PSA Denar tmen cur r icul un
01:
an in tier -
S ?
d ?
L
mary aporonch to the comi':uity p:ca':sS has excluded
1 . the su :c
id
d is: .Lp I inccy too
?
of Econaics Econenic
nr: hi .;Loc.y
F-50

 
2.
-No . merely has the curriculum of the old PSA Department, in that
. ?
sense, been pre-Marxist; but it has also, because of the essentially
narrow or one-eyed inter-disciplinary
anproach,
been doomed
mcvi tably to commit that most unpardonable of all sins, in terms
or Marxist-Leninist teachings, of contusing the inessential social
"superstructure" with the underlying reality of the key economic
infra-structure. I am not sure what persuaded the Simon Fraser
University administration, a decade ago, to "buy", as representing
a comprehensive, integrated inter-disciplinary approach to the
community
process,
so curiously limited and, - in terms of under-
standing of how community decision-making actually operates today, -
so essentially naive and simplistic an approach. But it is time
to recognise
now,
once and for all, in an era when instant folk-lore
is so easily and carelessly created, that the notion that the
old PSJ\ Department curriculum has been, in any real sense, a
scientifically sophisticated, inter-disciplinary programme is one
of the great continuing Simon Fraser University "myths".
Even assuming, for argument's sake, that we accepted the
validity of a postulated inter-disciplinary approach to the community
process limited to the two disciplines only - Political Science and
Sociology-Anthropology - the fact remains that the old PSA Department
..curriculum has not in any way done the job it has professed to do,
within, these narrow contours. There has been an extreme emphasis
upon abstract theory, to the exclusion of concrete practice. I do
not think that I have seen a Department, claiming to be a Social
. ?
Science Department, that has been so wedded to a priori concepts,
and so neglecting or disdairful of empirical, problem-oriented
methods.
Again, to return to Marxist-Leninist teachingto which so many of the
old PSA Department have claimed in the past to be committed, the
emphasis has been on theory of revolution in the naive, simplistic
way of Bakunin and the old 19th century, primitive anarchists
scornfully derided by Lenin and his more activist associates.
A modern Social Science Department focussing on the community
process rust give a prime emphasis to community decision-making -
to the scientific identificaticn and atoraisal of the meinr.omoetincy
community goal values; to the establishment or the a.ternative
machinery-institutional modalities available for translation of those
competlng goal values into concrete community
programmes; for
quantification of the difrerng soc
i
al costs of implementing particular
community goal values according to particular machinery-institutional
modalities, leading up to the final point of an informed and
consciously scientific exercise in community policy-making.
.
F-5l

 
reasons that may no doubt have been related in part to
the particular ideological
preconceptions
of a continuing
rofcssional n&jority within the old
?3A
Department, the old
curriculum has been quite unattunef to the needs of teaching
community decision-aaking which demands rigorously empirical
techniques and methods. There has been no
course
offered,
• ?
within the old PSA Department curriculum, on any one of the
three main competing governmental archetypes of our era -- that
of the United States, that of the Soviet Union, and that of
Communist China. Further, for a Department that has made a point
of pride in stressing its
concern
with the movement for de-
colonisation and national liberation in post-war Africa, it is
worth noting that the old PS2\ Department curriculum has had no
course on either one of the two main governmental archetypes
for post-independence, de-colonisea Africa - namely, the Preach
Presidential and the British Parliamentary-style systems.
At a time when every important political decision-maker in post-
independence, de-colonised Africa - whether of the Casablanca or
of the Monrovia groupings - has mastered one of these two systems
and is rapidly acquiring expertise in the second as an aid to
• ?
African integration and association
transcending
the old FrancO-
phonic and Anglophonic divisions, the old PSA Department Faculty
and students claiming to specialise in post-independence Africa
would rightly be dismissed as rather crude and even unlettered by
representative African leaders today - in both the Marxist-leaning
and the Western-leaning countries.
So far, I have advertecr to the "irreconcilable tensions"
existing within the old PSA Departrnent,aS adumbrated
?
in your
Iiemorandum of July 20,
1973, -
in strictly technical,scicntific
terms stemming from the "inner contradictions" of academic
structuring and curriculum organisation inherent in the old PSA
constitutional arrangements. However, another "myth", - again
part of the Simon Fraser "instant folk-lore" already referred to
would assert that the current unfortunate malaise existing within
• ?
the old PSA Department has stemmed solely from the troubled events
of bygone years and in particular from some sort of community
"black-balling" of Simon Fraser's Faculty, graduate students, and
undergraduates, flowing from various CAUT actions of an earlier era.
It seems time, now, to dizpei this
p
articu
l
a.r Simon Fraser myth
the concept of "original sin", or 'Paradise Lost
"
. Not merely
is the CAUT action larqelv unknown outside cf Simon Fraser, but
even those few
p
ersons who seem 'to have hear& of it recognize the
assorted elements of unfairness, capriciousness, and casual
arbitrariness involved in any singling out of Simon Fraser for
public pillorying when so many other richer, moreancient, and
sociall y
perhaps prestigcfui ("blue-stocking") Universities in
Canada have been managing to get away
With
murder by comparison
to any Simon Fraser' pest aominiszratLve
actions. And these
. ?
same persons, when questioned on the ooint, also recognize the
e,n:Lfem,t defects on the face of the official record of the oric'a'.a1
CAUT dealings with Simon Fraser -- roueds that, in themselves, a:.
matter had bean oursueli vigorously b
y
y
lmon F2:azer at the ulme
havE lOS
to
?
juc1.;
..
..
il
?
o ?
:ae
Lz
- : -- v:..
?
r.ec.':r , ?
-'
?
''--•r
F-52

 
?
4.
The truth o
f
. the matter is that any
bad
name and reputation,
outside Simon Fraser, of the old PSA Department, with any
incidental cruel consequences
in
the academic job market and in
acadeijc admissions to graduate and
prof
essional schools in
Other ins titu ion for young Faculty, graduate students, arid
D.A. Students
within
the old PS1 Department - have stemmed
essentially from two things.
First, the old PSA Department Faculty was composed of quarrel-
some, mutually incompatible people who were
tem
peramentally in-
capable of achieving even that minimum agreement on fundamentals
necessary f.
?
making even ordinary
hou
se-keeping dCjj
3
within
the old PSI Department; and who spent the major part of their time,
and most of their intellectual energies in any case, in engaging
in
B
yzantine-style palace politics and in constantly frustrating
any attempts at introducing rational and orderly, continuing
administration within the Department. The fact that the old PSA
Department, in a little over 12 months, had no less than four
Faculty
different
cooperated
acting Chairmen,
in sabotaging
and that
attempts
individual
to obtain
membersa
permanent
.
of the'
Chairman or to make senior appointments of quality by' encouraging
fundamental
"poison-
p
en"
internal
letter-writing
sickness.
campaigns, simply
h
ighlighted this
Second, and in consequence no doubt of the resultant extra-
ordinary diversion of Faculty intellectual energies away from'the
normal prime obligations of Faculty
m
embersof sustained Scientific
. ?
research and writing as an id to teaching, the general impression
seemed to exist, outside Simon Fraser, that generally the old' PSA
Department
totally Uninstructed
was an intellectually
in the empirical,
l
ight-weight
Problem-solving
department,
methods
with
that
students
are basic to modern Social Science investigation, and with too
many
of the courses given at a level of popular journalism and with ideo-
l
ogical conformity to a party line as the best insurance for an
"A" grade.
To recapitulate, the concept of the old PSA Department as a
viable,
int
er-diciplinary Social Science department has been a
continuing "myth". No inter-disciplinary courses
Of
any consequence
h.tve been given within the Department! No joint inter-disciplinary
scientific publication has emerged from the old PS2\ Department or
its Faculty
is
F-53

 
5.
An autonomous Political Science aid Coveramen
?
epartment
could bring a hitherto lacking, and much
.
needed, emphasis on
S
ment:
empirical,
could
problem-solving
also
bring a
new
methods.
focus on
Such
the important
an autonomous
techniques
de
p art-
andmethods of community decision-making in Canada and in the
great contending political-economic systems that so la-rgelv
shape and control the future of the World Community. Priorities
in such a new, autonomous Political Science and Government
Department would be the immediate recruitment of top specialists
in Soviet, in Communist Chinese, in American, and in European
government - hitherto totally neglected in the old PSA Department.
Canadian Government, effectively relegated to second-class status
in the old PSA Department with only a single qualified senior
professor (himself a specialist in Western Canada) could expect
to be materially strenghtened by addition of at least two more
professors - one a specialist in Canadian federalism and constitu-
tionalism, and the other a specialist in Quebec and in French-
. : Ca
nadian nationalism. A newly autonomous Political Science and
Government department would also expect to develop'close liaison
and cooperation with other Social Science departments - with
Economics, with History, with Geography - leading to inter-
.
disciplinary courses and seminars given jointly by Faculty drawn
from the Departments concerned; and we would expect this process
to be extended to other departments - Psychology, Communications,
Computer Science, for example - in paticular problem-areas that
are under examination at the present time. Finally, an autonomous
• ?
Political Science and Government Department would mean an end to
an anomalous and academically quite irregular condition existing
under the old PSA rgine: a situation where courses. i,n the discipline
of Political Science and Government were, by decision of the old
PSA Faculty majority in which the small Political Science component.
was effectively outvoted, too often given by persons who were
unqualified, in disciplinary terms, to give those courses in
Political Science and Government.
As it now stands, the old PSA Department has been -'in the
phrase used in remarks to the Senate at its July meeting -
"the squashed cabbage leaf" of Social Science departments in Canada.
Yet, as with Eliza Doolittle, the stuff of potential greatness is
there, nevertheless. Given a prompt and effective establishment of
autonomy and independence for the erstwhile two warring wings of the
old PSA Department, and an appropriate follow-up in terms of key
substantive appointments at the senior level and in terms also of
imaginative leadership, I predict that a new Political Science and
Government Department at Simon Fraser University could, within a
period as short as three to four years become among
?
top three
such Departments in Canada; and, within a period of no more than
a decade, become among the dozen most interesting and innovatory
Departments in North America. If there is a had past in Social
Sciences at Simon Fraser University, it is still a mercifull
y
short
S
F-54

 
G.
bd p-as t; and since the Political Science component of tiie old
past,
PSA Depr
Lh're
tmen
is
t
really
has been
no
Consist:ently
dead wood to
starved
clear away,
for personnel
and the
in the
col
lec-
Policies;
Government
ideas
to
Faculty
I
Governmz
tive
envisage,
a
Scientpersonalit
in
o
envisaged
i
oral
t
and
ifically-based,
with
can
in
and
with
this
be
y
a
o
as
written
high
decisively
a
a
sense,
an
new
COriSCIOUS
degree
immediate
Department
form;
programmatic
a
shaped
Department
of
and
e
m
ccl
follow-up
phasis
with
by
ecticjs
of
the
approach
Political
of
a
on
key
definite
.
Po
to
com
in
litical
its
munication
its
ap
to
pointments
Science
estab1isi
recruitment
social
commitment
Science
of
reform
and
it
to
and
ent
and fundamental community change.
These immediate comments relate, of course, to the proposed
new Department of Political Science and Government; but they
any
could
I
nd
case,
autonomous
equally
the new
be
Sociology-applied,
Political
Anthropology
mutatis
Science
m
and
utandis,
De
Government
partment,
to a newly
Department
with
independent
which,
in
would
also
and research
an
expect
active
programmes,-on
to
cooperation
maintain not
in
the
merely
selected
same
a
basis
Peaceful
inter
as
-
proposed
d
isciplinary
Co
-existence,
now
teaching
in
but
• ?
Geography,
relation to
Psychology,
such Departments
Commu
nications,
as
E
conomics
and
and
Computer
Commerce,
Science.
History,?
(Edward Mcwhinney)
Professor.
?
-
is
F-55

 
APPENDIX F.
PS A
ict U10
F()O!1
5053
i.Q
FrL
Ur:ity
Ju
Dear Stor;
flwI
?
he
p
a.t ?
thi
PSA
Studit
Uioi ?
takr a pOtio
opporL3
Ei
p ?
otoed
t'
plit of t PS?t Dtit a
n
d uopting tho e=atabli
th
?
hr:ext
of
a
trtity :fs't
?
i)1inary
Saci1
S1ce & S&r:o ?
UItr Thi 1a1t.ii,
1i i ?
os:1tet iith
otxi'
oituec1 support
of
th
CtUT ?
ba3 .b?1 tattd
publiIy
on vrai ?
ions
ln,^Iuding the
1972
iovb.r TethI a
n
d
tto
reti
at the
1973
Jine
0
?
Fr
?
S:th
thl.3
1-at issie
1U
b appear
in
g
befo:e ?
uid.
like
to '3urzr1ze for you. the iajr
p
o
ints
under1ym.
cur itad.
Intel spiisa^7 Social Sc
i e
nc
e rears the rtion of a n
e
lwdly for
the thdy of human oiotie it
?
ethed on a strn
paradiatic h-alicf
that
the apriori s
eparas
i
.on
or plittag
of
?
actitty ±nt p01itiaL, oc
?
an
1turnl
apzct3
is o ]ogr the
ost
.ti1
iy
in wh&ch
to ,mad ou-
tdiig
of th' t.ct of
?
I oni
ooza,
it is a a1t for a retin to th hU.ti
?
a
ppro
a
ch
of
the c•c1a1 pMloopir that p •-cethd the etaiset
of
th opara'
cli iplis of o!it:a.
cienc,
o1oiogy, rd t
joLo ?
But
it is di1Le!y
or
than a rea
iona7
des&re to t'c:ate
the
?
cial
of th
th ?
of ?
to .he
?
for
?
sot!
?
or'h ?
"
'1r
ea'':3
DcL?.1 ?
in tat
t iot'3 to
buU r;on th adrm 3.
?
t1
ko:lt'ge, theory •i
?
th;
?
be
li
n ?
c.e
d
?
thu
?
o,ntr
?
fl.c
yaro by
?
a'dng tL •
. 'l7 dJ
p arate ;
. .nd
oi-e.'1y pi1:L ?
th1flz irto
?
a
rn. '
ho!!sti frr
Th
:'t.3t
?
:.n the ':rat3.on of
ai
J.
j:
?
ii.t,.on
c .
' faL ?
5hci:i ati
:*i ?
fr
7

 
oure
5i
cuL-^ ic & SF[J a IteriLplinaiy adL
?
To t1
that it h31 brtk d3 do rt:.enta1 ard tell
t1 bc2j
?
it
?
tin1y
be
an ?
'ait cl
e1oçznt
toi'ti z,xe holistic
?
Le.i
i•ar..y v13±oned ppcbe
to Via
^3-'t-"udy
Of
?
plhepo'terz.
ite i.t1pliary
S tudf,
preet1y c
nt1tutd
pruDp-
e:d
t3n of Qurreii1y p.rated. fiolds of irquiry, Political Scie,
osd thr
Logy ?
airady pec1 through tI1s
stage cf
iet o. a
?
Led
:s
.depart ?
1 "9'5 3 1 gnhi.ed this fat ,
7ji iiited
th eration
of a r--
zw h
listit
eeia1
?
Thii
stage, thith 1ear1y
?
ui
the
Thu. upor
of fl. faity, 'adua studetns, and und
g
rgradualas 'aa
cir'upted 'dth
the
firi of .E
?
12
facu1t7 ?
btra fr t,h de
L'tziit ten
199 ud 197
1
-
Si
?
SIP.
ti the hAs been no stoig
?
on
1ttzn
th.
?
of the ?
ning
fatuity ?
to deiop joint
mu
'
3e
aic1
programs n•ôe ar'r
br the ?
teation
• ?
o1
t1r
d1ciie0
Intd, ?
217
hare
aiowed tl'
?
1vz
to htn iç9(
b:
r rtt.g ?
seri o
cou.rout.
?
ona1 squbbLss.
ci 3eti'
of tho
?
pofceori,
ho ha f11d c1ur1: tha lt
Thur years
t
p'odu .
e srr
oie
se'!
f 1y/&-t sur
o o;
to o
?
th diff±.tit
i.novti-re
ta3
o1' r
?
tgt±j thr dti
pLne
cox t
yoi by iay f Vio
P leri:
i
.rjon
t
A1c Pling Ccitte t,Lth a
-Q?") o!3
'
?
zplit
tV3
d't'en ,
ci?a
y
te
?
in.ou
c1aui
tht2it.c:i-
?
oJ-'
?
;-;ti
d a ?
roo1ozj ?
Oil ubt
?
th1
?
zL
?
'L
?
i2L
of io•i
t•il ?
rbi ?
19S9
to
.d ?
c½ ?
dza:t ?
:y ±
?
'ctpl•y ?
i7?
F1-S ?
:.;; ?
tY
?
i1
bo
.r-d ?
d
1y
'it tD
?
•ic
C! ?
.r1y ?
: ?
a•
!,
-
-

 
Ll
of
gy
?
1 ?
to ork in the
Inctia
?
o±i ?
or PS
Tho ?
to C2L or te
?
e:çt1on of d:iplies ad th
iif2et of
?
:cit ?
.ents ?
-:i- ?
thAt
ty
are iria abie o
£u1
t1iU
tia ?
dit:o of tho
?
o's, The
PSA Studeflt Uio str
?
ryde
thtt
along
ith the
<1rthg of t 1iZ
?
additional p
33
sorn
be i!red
La the
?
of PSA to piazi
?
h
o
ha-is
signed
their on cdt±sions
oi
:Lcetace
Diu1 th paet
?
the 13.Ck of flty liüp,
many PSA
gue a
n
d
tudrgrtdte
Ut
U
d
a
lntl hwa
renaincd coittd to the concept of
?
?
to ?
1al icIenc We avc written rany ar-t.icls for the
sent letters ?
htd eet1 ??
ui
rreber
of the faculty, athin!atratjon,
?
ad £vincial
mid
onrnnent
ha-re
9
cpon,30r
e
d
open forts at which d ius10 of
thie d Lted
i
n
3nes COL1c1 thke p.1ae
Cnr
os1t1on has bcn clear and cosjct,nt
^e
y
.tet
The
faculty,
N flAch fir3t
pported
zmCl
then
0po3ed
the ?
It
?
s
'io t
?
&i
it71 , ay h?
,
? le&r 2x't
shown
ideçi.cte
lna de
.rs
lhip.
To mn-?-
to
nt!
dth tha t4cj of
?
be a1it± ae b1wr by B:in Wibo ad the
?
at±on.
Th13 ic
?
e d
n1trtcn
r5ionsih1e
for
i l
la
z-
aCLIy
fining t.iele
fant7 zcba
?
tiin
l99. it ?
't ?
baLlrceatecfl[r
- toed
full. d IrnentaI p"3val of t
?
cant
ir ?
of Xr.a Cdy -'.i Xn
I.
?
I ?
:tU3 ?
:o h'a ?
ceo
?
atir at olt
j ?
itrtod
Loz3'.. .Ar roi
it !
t'
?
n
?
-rch ?
ji:
o. tb
?
(I)
t
f.iity
tcer.
i
?
to 'Th in the
czo ?
nion
:i! ?
c' ?
oter
?
(2) ?
-o t.; of ioi, ta
o
PS ?
2fl
J t
?
S1.nce ,ill
?
ehow :ht rerct rhc tha.i 3e
d icl ?
of
?
t!.:r-r
• ?
le
?
i a
?
t ?
c
?
tIc. c:
?
t:vc' o:'
?
r
c:a ?
•:.::-
?
(
be1"i
F-58

 
lila Styles and iit L1tuzi in zt0 A
?
cla1 has been ated
durir th - '
a• faw Ot ?
coIu'
nor---
th
e"C tc
?
ox
Ie'-ñicIplinary
I
;ac
n
the
PSA
dant. Such a
n
!or
?
1oks th fact of our ?
V"a ara COS z
tud"!
^
.-rrt
n
upot
Os3 eiucatio, ?
th•
txdi
foi hi do rit PI'a
priarily
ju.st1iid
soit
tha ?
of az
ar r
faiu1ty
xabe3 in ;:sing t.ha pr
i
m
uzr
g
v
aradition
Of
thi' ?
rcts:
to tth PSP,
?
'sn b10 to tc
?
:th
'idr a.ty
or
COU35 and
O9
]IItO
C1-
?
'rIth ona
?
ci?n vo
l
dd
?
ia1,y b
pai1bi
r.-car na
p
2xa
t
a
d
dp.c ita, This
.2
?
;-a ha cjidcI to lun
i
ltiate
of
?
fi
lms,
and di
?
ion
g
4n
u p 3
to
he-!n a
?
dpread and sarious1nt1
1c1
.ttept
to raizft
e
ILA
pr
a
ta t
?
t dol ie3 of pDi±tica). inccsoclolod
We invite the fa'1 of ?SA and o' cpthtz to join n in thl3
zlTort
?
tlo sh p
?
1.th ts
thiz ?
ri€me,
NO ?
b1iov
tht t
"
xi basic
prcbis
of thia
3A dpartnent ortginate
?
eath
.
tha gai'i'ai d1ion iaking
pies
of t.hs u
p aversity. Afto' our prien in
?
tipti t-o
hzak
tough ?
D-. :Uoon his entit.iad, tio
rred
iac of co
ricitiDn" ?
ten
t 'dent, f 1ty nd ada iistrztion, i . , P. ?
that
this u- i13.
s
any otr pobl ?
2an the SFU t co
n
mn!
y cart bra
3c1r•'d on
rou5gh
gtr tden. ?
±tIrn o aU d
' tnta1 and i1rsity ?
te Thi 1
Ona
'If oi- ob
in
tis
a ?
t1at ?S dtr Tiij, ?
liei? itha tt:iot
I1Üth pL ?
o t
ovnt'.a.1 1'it:.on
oij o ?
b'i ?
Ithr ?
1ty;
?
u:d
?
fl' ?
t)'
?
rt taco
to
?
?:i: ?
3t r
y'u ?
Y''
p)i
S:&t
21O
0

 
S1i':ON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
APPENDIX F.
Vice-President Academ'
Dr.
Subect.
?
9.a n..
.i
.
Qfl
an ?
. Fp . s .t.
atiori of old P.S.A. Department.
From ..... Pr.fer El
P
.
p
..
....
t
.
.
Date....June4 ,]-7 ....................................................................
Further to my letter of May 29, here are the special Appendices
which it may be useful to have for purposes of our discussions.
(Edward McWhinney)
Professor.
£
cc.. Dean Sullivan/
Dr. S. Smith,
Professor M. Halperin.
F-60

 
SIMON
FRASER
UNIVERSITY
M-Ofl AN ) LM
.Vice-P.r.es.jden.t...A cad omj .
c
?
From .... Professor ... Edw.ard ... Nc.w1in.ey..,.................
Subct...Re.or.gisa.t.ion .... and .... Re.s.t.ru.c.tu.r.
?
Date.....
Jun.e ?
.., ....
1973,,
..................................................................
ation of old P.S.A. Department.
APPENDIX
= =
A
?
PROJECTED FPCULTY NEEDS:
.
Department ,o
.
f Government.
(to be reached over: 2 year-period, 1973-5)
I. Canadian Government
1 Professor or Associate Professor, - Canadian Government
(minor, B.C. Government),
1 Assistant Professor, - Canadian Government
(minor,Canadian Political
Parties and Pressure Grou
1 Professor, - Canadian. Constitution
(minors, Federal-Provincia
relations; Quebec and
French Canada)
II.Comparative Government
1 Professor or Associate Professor, - American Government
(minor, American Political
Parties
and
Pressure
Groups) ,
I Professor or Associate Professor, - Western Europe. (Great Britai
France, West-Germany, Italy)
(minor,European Community)
1 Profescor or Associate Professor, -. Soviet Government•
(minor, Eastern Europe)
1 Professor or Associate Professor, - Chinese Government
(minor, Japan).
-.2-
.
F-61

 
SIFV{O1N FRASIR UNIVERSITY
"IAN
?
)..
4
........
.
. V.i,c..r.
C.
.1
Subject
ation of old P.S.A. Department.
From ......
P.r.o.1..ess.o.r.. Edw.ar.d....M.cwhjnne.y.,................
?
P
....S..,A,. ..... De.par.tm
.nt.. ............. ...................................
?
Da
t
a...... June ....
4 ...... l9.7..3..
.................................................................
III.Internat j
ortal Relations
1 Professor or Associate Professor, - International Law and
Relations
(minor, United Nations and
International Organisation
1 Professor or Associate Professor,- Federalism, Regionalism,and
?
supra-national integration and association
(minor, NATO, Warsaw Pact,
?
and East-West relations)
*
1 Assistant Professor, - Francophonic and Anglophonic Africa
(minor,African Regionalism
and African Integration)
.
?
IV.
Jurisprudence and Public Administration
I Professor, - Legal Method and Legal Reasoning; Elements of the
Common Law (Contracts, Torts,. Real Property, Personal
Property, Family Law),
1 Professor or Associate Professor, - Roman Law and the Civil Law
(minor, Legal History)
I Professor or Associate,Professor, .- Public Administration; City
(Municipal) Government.
V. Political Theor
1 Professor, - Political. Theory
(minor, Legal Theory)
1 Assistant Professor,
?
Political Theory
(minor, History of-
?
Economic Ideas)
.
?
-3-
F-6 2

 
5.f1U1N iAbtQ iJIi.V.tFiiLi
Dr.......B..G.. .... Wilson .................................... ................
?
P.. S...A ...... Department ...................... ....................... ....
Subject
......R.eo,r.g.anisa.ti.on. ... an.d .... Res.tr.uctUr......
?
Date...... June.... 4
r....1.9.7.3..... ... ................................. ........... ..............
?
ation of old P.S.A. Department.
VI. Distinguished Visiting Professor, 1.
Total, 16 (1 Distinguished Visiting Professor; 13
Professor
or
Associate Professors; 2 Assistant Professors),
. ;
*The slot in III, International Relations, for an Assistant Professor
specialising in Francophonic Africa is predicated upon Simon Fraser's
cooperation in the Carnegie Endowment (European Office) proposed
programme in F.rancophonic Africa.
The present strength of the Government component of the present
P.S.A. Department is
5
(3 Professors, 1 Associate Professor,
1 Instructor) . In building up
..
to the desired strength of 15, it
. ?
is desired to reserve the right to fill slots with senior scholars
on a short-term, visiting b.asis untill the right permanent people
can be found.
?
.
(Edward NcWhinney)
Professor.
1
.
F-6 3

 
IR)JN .1ASER UNIJIVERSITY
''10
17
0
?
Vice-t'res ident Academic ?
From
Professor
Edward 4cWhinney1
.. ....... ...
P.S.A.
Department.
Sub
ation
?
of
?
old P.S.A.
?
Department.
?
Date
4.
......91.
3
.....................................................................
APPENDIX B
INTERNAL ORGANISATION AND CURRICULUM: Department' of Government.
The new Department is composed, logically enough, of 5 different
sections or specialisations, with of
,
course the understanding that
these are not water-tight compartments
'
and that students majoring
in Government will be required to take, in their first year, at least.
one designated Introductor
y
course from each of the five sections:'
1 ?
Can
t.94
?
Government-
2. Comparative Government;
'
?
3. International Relations;
4.
Juisprudence and Public Administration;
5.
Political Theory;.
Divisional major.
The sixth heading, Divisional major, looks to Inter-disciplinary
specialisation along departmentally approved lines (Government-
Economics; Government-History; Government-Canadian Studies).
It is anticipated'that a student majoring in Government would
be required, in his second and third years, to undertake some intensive
concentration of courses in one of the 5 sections (primary concentration)
with supporting course strength in at least one other section (secondary
concentration) ; and with a major research paper
in
the area of primary
concentration.
Although this is not being advanced at the present time, the
envisaged policy of specialist concentration within the Departmental
major in Government could permit the creation, ultimately, of specialist
degrees; for example the B.A. in Jurisprudence, as suggested from time
to time by students planning on careers in Government,Susiness Adminis-
tration, and Law, and in line with the Oxford and Cambridge B.2\
.
v
s in
Jurisprudence and the new undergraduate degree in Legal Sciences at the
new (French-Language) University of Quebec.
(Edward Mchinney)
P r r) f
?
so r..
F-64

 
APPENDIX F.
LI
......
May 29, 1973.
Vice-President Academic
Dr. B.G. Wilson,
Simon Fraser University,
Burnaby 2, B.C.
Dear Dr. Wilson:
Proposed Reorganisation and Restructuration of old
P.S.A. Department.
Following on the highly successful meeting that you held
on Monday, May 14th, with members of the old P.S.A.
• ?
Department, I want to make some additional suggestions
arising from the memorandum addressed to you by Professor
Halperin on March 28th,' 1973, on the subject of the
organisation and curriculum for the new Department, that
is to be created from the existing personnel of the old
P. S. A. Department and to be charged with Politics, Political
Science, Government, and related areas.
First I have the feeling that the new De p artment should
be called the Department of Government, Public Law, and
Public Administration. This is not merel
y
a ciuestion of
nomenclature, but much more substantially a tuestion o
bas ;
.c emphasis or orientation in the new Department. The
desired emphasis in the new DeparLrnent is upon empiracaalv-
based studies, as a question of
basic
methodolog y ; and boon
study of the community policy-making processes, as the .rea
emphasis in substantive content of the new course Proc:
What I have in mind is a Departm t oriented towards
mental decision-making
decision-making and the problems associated with that,
at the various levels of government - International,
?
tiona
(Federal and Provincial) and i4unacaoal. Tne icentirloatton
of -c-h( ,
new
De p artment as a Department
of Government, ?l
Public Administration, with the short title inevi:,..b
beng Deartment of Gosiernmen , i:; in line, with the e:.has1
at -':arvard, wtth its Littauer Scnool. Also,
for
sim
public relations purposes, such a title has the aciva:.
representing a clean break with th old P.5.1. Deuart:
where, on tee whole, the teacing
e.c
research met:o
?
'.sea
/ ?
I
.
F-65

 
Dr. B.G. Wilson
have been non-empirical
largely on theoretical
principles rather than
making processes.
- 2 -
?
May 29, 1973.
and where the emphasis has been
elaborations from
on concrete Study of community decision-
As a second point, and in line with the suggestions already
advanced, I Chink there are merits in strengthening some
parts of the very valuable curriculum outline advanced by
Professor Halperin, and this in the following important
respects. In that part of Professor Halperin's curriculum
outline headed "Comparative Government" (page 2, paragraph
III) I would think it would be helpful to have some greater
emphasis on Comparative Federalism, including the "European
Community' and European Common Market as a specific area
study. In that part of Professor Halperin's outline entitled
"Public Administration" (page 3, paragraph V) , I think there
should be some greater stress on Municipal (City) Government
and Municipal governmental
d
ecision-making processes and
practice.
As a last point in this particular context, I believe we
should add on page
?
3, ?
in the curriculum outline,, a further
paragraph
?
(which would
?
be paragraph
r
VI),
?
entitled,
?
"Public
Law and Jurisprudence". ?
This latter section would focus
on supplying a general introduction to legal concepts and
legal method and legal reasoning, plus a survey of the main
law)
elements
?
as well
of private
as individual
law
?
(contracts,
offerings
?
in
torts,
the
?
field
property,of
Public
?
family
Law ?
(Constitutional Law, Criminal Law
?
and Criminology,
International Law) .
?
Although the suggested provision for
Public Law and Jurisprudence could
?
well
be subsumed under
Professorheading
of
?
Public
Halperin's
Administrationoutline,
?
there
?
(page
are
3,
also
paragraph
some
?
special
V)
?
in
advantages in giving emphasis to Public Law and Jurisprudence
on some more self-contained and autonomous basis within the
Halperin outline.
?
First of all there is a considerable interest
in the area of Public Law and Jurisprudence among students who
are already enrolled
?
in Simon Fraser Universit
y ,
?
and the numbers
of these could undoubtedly be augmented and increased
?
if the
recommended facilities in Public Law and Jurisprudence are
provided,Jurisprudence,
know,
or ?
specialisation
?
there
?
amounting
?
is
?
and
an
within
undergraduate,a
to
number
some
the
of
sort
regular
North-American
?
of
B.A.
introductory,B.A.
?
degree
?
degree.
at
Schools
Oxford,
?
?
Pre-Law
As
are
you
?
in
will
major
beginning to venture into this field,
?
including the new French-
Language Universityof Quebec.
?
It would open u
p
a new ConstjtUr.y
S

 
Dr. B.G. Wilson ?
- 3 ?
May 29, 1973.
to Simon Fraser University in terms of recruitment of
students, at a time when student
enrollments
seem to be
dropping
around Canada for reasons beyond the control of
the universities. But quite apart from any selfish interest
in expanding student enrollments, it remains that a working
acquaintance with legal method and the main legal concepts
is absolutely essential to any student contemplating a career
in Government or extended work in the Social Sciences, even
though the student may have absolutely no intention of going
on to attempting to obtain a formal Law degree.
If we were to add such a new section on Public Law. and Juris-
prudence to the curriculum of the proposed new Department,
it could be done immediately without any addition to the
faculty, although,
long-range,
I would envisage adding one
more, younger faculty member. Professor Hogarth, the newly
appointed Director of the Institute of Public Policy Analysis
would, in the light of my conversation with him, seem interested
in being attached to the faculty on a part-time basis.
As a final point, and this is the most important point at all,
?
it is my own view that the proposed split of the old P.S.A.
Department should be effetuated as soon as possible; and in
any case in sufficient time to allow the new departmental
structure to be operative as from September 1st of this year,
at the very latest. This is necessary in order to prevent any
unnecessary recriminations or backward glances on the part of
people who have been so largely persuaded by the arguments
that Dean Sullivan and you yourself have presented to them.
It is also desirable to establish the new Department as soon as
possible since, among other things, th quadrennial reunion
of the International Political Science Association will be taking
place in Canada in August of this year, and several members of
the existing Department (including myself) will be presenting
papers there. It would be immensely helpful in terms of any
long-range plans for recruitment of new faculty and of grduate
students, i:E the identity of the new Department at Simon Fraser
- the Department of Government, Public Law, Public Administration,
as I have suggested it, or whatever title the Senate may
fin' ---Il lly
decide upon for the new Department, should be firmly estab1shed
by that time. I may add in this regard, after speaking with
Professor Halperin and the senior members of the O1Q P.S.A.
.....4
F-67

 
C
?
Dr. B.C. Wilson
?
- 4 -
?
May 29, 1973.
Department who are professionally concerned with Politics,
Political Science, and Government and cognate fields, that
it is the considered view of these
p eo p
le that the new
DeparmenL could really become operational as from Septerr.3er
1st, in terms of offering its own courses and with its own
existing faculty, and all this without an
y
need for the
addition of new faculty or for s
p
ecial Senate approval of
new courses so as to meet the target date recommended for
the operations of September 1st, 1973.
To repeat, while it is clear that the transition from the
old Department to the new may need a period of one or two
years in terms of final completion of the split, there is
in fact nothing that impedes the effective commencement of
a new Department before that time and indeed by September
1st, 1973. Everything in fact points to moving, with all
deliberate speed, to a target date for commencement of
operations of September 1st, 1973. I may add that, for
purposes of 'any commencement of autonomous operations for
the Fall 1973, no new faculty would be recuired and no special
Senate approval of new courses, since there are, enough courses:
approved by the Senate in the past within the existing P.S.A.
.
?
curriculum, that are bon4 fidecourses in the area of Politics,
Political, Science, and Government and that are, therefore within
the jurisdictional competence of any new Department of
Government, Public Law, and Public Administration.
I would be pleased to discuss these matter.s in person with
you, Dean Sullivan and Dr. Smith at some time in the near
future.
You
?
sincerely,
(Edward McWhinney)
Professor.
c.c. Dean Sullivan
Dr. S. Smith'
Professor M. Halperin.
S
F-68

 
F; S A . StuderJ:
Un
on
C,'O P.S..A. DemL.
S.F.1J.
S
Deanc Sullivan and Smith
acult.\ of Arts
S . F
if
Sirs:
' P
h
isis to encuiire into the lack of student (
p
o
p ular)
control of
education and organization. The
two
immediate exam p
les are as follows:
].)
the removal of social and political
theo.r classes; and 2) the
subserinent removal of Dr-s. Frank Casic1v and i'en O'Brian
from
the P.S.A.
dept.
'vie
are
planning a meeting between administration, P—S..
faculty
and students
in
order to gain understanding into the reasoning given by
the administration to Senate for the elimination of these courses and
the dismissal of Dr. Cassidy and O'Brien.
We at this time also express our unchanged opposition to the split
of the P.S.A. Dept.
P.S.A. Student Union
- 7
c
//
?
2
/
S
F-69

 
APPENDIX
F.
-
w ?
J
; ?
?
...i-
I
I
I
, ?
?
?
?
-.
.1
?
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_/ ?
j ?
I
I
?
?
I
1
??
;T/4 ?
. ?
i ?
I
I
?
I
?
I
?
?
;/
•'
'
?
I
?
I
?
?
•I
J
I
?
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I
?
?
j
:4
I
(
?
,i
?
?
:/ ?
' ?
I
I
1
I
;tSOW
in
;
ZVI a SM about M&M. Egon vlo
wn
;
token
?
C
o
mwiQ
ual.
1
1,00..
¶z:-;j op 4W Hatl
y
WMA 10 v
t
za
k
?
in
W
aan.
?
."
?
WO
MMQ
V
'
?
.
?
1fld
,t
that
A0
r ?
a
) ?
(
?
2.
i?
Mxv
i ?
:-'Jin
?
.L
Astir adnalloWn.
Syn
na
i
n
i
n
n
and apok.
&
- ?
?
L.tJ ?
i2i' ?
. ?
'
?
JDP ?
Th
e
split
ugr
1-J; ?
.
? .
?
'XT[ rS
?
S AOTTc.3 -T?S
1;'-b
in
e
far
4
-
) ?
.in uewn yon Q a, the V20Y .
Moap
y
l pummun,1200 4. aoything
site you
can
?
-
as to
pynmrO^
c3l
liberation and total
1.
Att
end any rf
1
. a
ll student
unor ?
you ?
dr-
?
-'
a
re ?
memb
an
of a-y
Uvi
L'
if
l
tOt..
are relic
ta
rad
in WCOUr
ne
in
that darn
2, ?
••..
the
?
--'/
o
f
Facult y
and Academic Mnnnin
p
forn
i
t
tee members
(U'c )
?
?
.
)ltu
d
ept asinions
re g a
rding the ?
i i1
3. T-.j-
across
ar
the
6und
University.
you,
L3itv.
ThP Ml
?
it
'!iir9
W
no
hall
t the
is
only
bei
thing.
n
g :3.3.
Au.
r:'i:
R
uom.swace is being out back,
1
1 3
the oplit =6
at'-tar
ralats
i
U
s
ual
of
vital intones
"
On " S
"
Ont Q000naltati
O
n a
t all
?
-
--_-- ?
' ?
' ?
M
A anajwmkL^
bursancr
an
.•.-,-:
d
o0hor
a
d
'
Si
o
Vs
f3::..:L.
s
t
,
r
OHA
: arbitrary
it
Wp2rati
astjar
v c
3
i
f
:n
Ah
t.:
own
i
s
.
t9 :'ir.!
fl:
Tn
?
Lt ?
uOW
W
OW?
Do
wo
ha y s
to
b
e
ov
er '- ?
-c
?
defrons in
Publ
i
c
h"-
cco
m
antA
on
1ho Muzy of S
FU
t
o a
&j'
?
.r ?
the
?
..
I'
t
W Wat
C
zonat
neon
y
u'
and
:iU
?
in
?
fu: ?
: ?
will
ba
n
ot
Getorminad a-.'
rey
Warnd Ohio ZOOM= and
normal
F-70

 
APPENDIX F.
P. S. A. Department,
Simon Fraser University,
Burnaby 2, B.C.
May 25, 1973.
Dear Dean Smith,
I am writing to you to suggest that you should oppose the current
plan to divide the PSA Department into two separate departments, and to
record my own opposition to this proposal.
Splitting the DpartnienL into 'Political Studies" and "Sociology-
Anthropology" is not a solution to its problems of staffing and curricuLim,
because these problems are not internal but external; the results of the
purge carried out by President Strand and his Dean of Arts in 1969-70 and
the consequent C.A,U.T motion of censure. I would remind you that this
censure came after at least three independent tribunals had found that
the purge was unjustified and that it was carried out through the repeated
violation of due process. The present proposal to split the Department
represents, in my view, a continuation of this purge and violation, and is
most unlikely to have the effect of circumventing the C.A.U.T. blacklist.
Once again, however, it appears that the PSA Department is to be made the
scapegoat of administrative intransigence.
Finally, allow me to point Out that a majority of the students and
faculty members in the present department have gone on record as being
opposed to its division; as the new Bean of Arts you will undoubtedly
have to deal with the consequences of ignoring their wishes.
Yours truly,
lit \
Y_-.
Tony Williams,
Graduate Student,
PSA DparcmenL.
Dean W. A. S. Smith, ?
........
OEfice of th Dean of Arts,
?
.,.
O
Simon Fraser University,
? ..
Burnaby 2, fl.C..
?
.• ...
1
S
.

 
i( .
?
U ?
I
i1i)i 1. Ji
?
APPENDIX F.
.) 3,) ;
• lo
?
.
?
'ice-Prescient, Academic
Subct. ?
I
?
!
17, 1973
The purpose
of
this
note is
to
inform
y
ou
of developments In
discussions
concerning
the future aodristrative and curricular organi-
zation of the P.S.A. Department. Early in the Pall snester of last year
(1972),
the
P . S . A .
Department
took the
formal
nosition of recommending a
discussions
split in the Department
with delegations
and the
from
Dean
the
of
?.S.A.
the
Department
Faculty of
Arts
concerning
and
I held
the
advisability
P.S .A. Department.
of a potential currIcular and
administrative split of
the
On Novemier
3,
1972, the cuaston of splitting the Department
of Political Science, Sociology
and Anthropology
into de
p
artments contain-
ing
its constituent disciplines for:-ally cane before the Academic Plann-
ing Corrmittee in the
form of a charc:e
that the Academic Planning Committee
(a) consider
briefs from the various
faculty msoers
within
the P.S.A.
Deoartment
p
roposing that two separate cieoartments - a Department of
be
Political
established,
Science
and
and
(b)
a Department
that
it consider
cf
Sociology
these briefs
and Social
with
Anthropologya
view to
-
gists
the
events
formulation
and
occurred:
anthro
of
?
p
ologists
reco1-miendations
the political
as another,
scientists
to
tresented.
the Senate.
as one
draft
?
g
Subsecuently,
r
oup
briefs
and the
to the
sociolo-
these
Acachenic
re
q
uest
of
Planning
Senate,
Committee;
reported
?
that
the
the
Acaiarmlc
mettar
Pla-nirg
'.'as under
Co
study
r
rrdttee,
and
at
a
the
report
might
of
from
the
other
he
Acodeic
made
concerned
available
Planning
members
to
Committee
Senate
of the
by
academic
called
t:me
Sor'in•cf
for comments
corcrun.ity
1973;
and/or
by
?
the
advertisement
Chairman
briefs
De
Department.
given;
the
in
p
"The
artment
pronosal
?
the
Peak"
reaffirmed
P.5.1.
for
and
a
an
Deu.artrrent
joint
appro
their
s
p
p
riate
lit";
request
in
?
Of
the
le;h
arI
for
73-i
various
time
a
semester
separate
members
for
voted
Folit:
public
of
the
to
cal
response
"rescind
P.S.A.
Sc ienoe
was
On February
22, the Pied.
?
charmed the
Acedaraic P1annin,;
as
Commi!;tee
to thee
e academic
to bring
role
forand
of'
to
the
him,
disc
for'
f7,
rafertal
?
of An
to
?
Senate,
000lomj,
racorarendacions
Political
Commit
Science and
teeias
Sociology
also
charged
in the
to brina
cu
ricomnn.
fccn•;ard.
of
recommendat
Sinsn FI'aser Unh
tons
.
rersitv.
as t
?
.irIat
?
The
aJJunL
the disciolirrea
?
''t ?
o
Lait
of Anthropology,
or ?
oul'
Political
??
Science
ortt
for
and
I
L
Sociology
' ne o
ffer*;.-,^
at
of
Simon Prasar. ?
The Commit tee was
charnai. to retort
its reoceriendations
ILt 1
ir
?
_l
J/sfrom.
reco ?
t ed ir
F-72

 
T JE ?
VE0
?
S CO)
?
01' ?
Jfl5
01 L5i- ?
10O One
cO' ?
aoanr
.1
rote
?
t he Dean of Arts sIJee:t in
?
ha: it wouli b: aooronr ate fc:n
the ?
rts to
provide
the Co:rnttee 1rith hi: view:
an
crerhosi on that the Co:rmlt
tee
shooli coriside:' and/or reoc:
?
end to
thof:'cteha for transm:Lrtal to
Senato. ?
The Dean of arts s.a;equoutiy
outlined to the
Aesdemic Planning Conmittee
?
naU anceareld to bbs sc he
v ?
t ?
o
too'-:
of
action
?
''to
?
r -
'soa
?
to
te
?
' ?
art-
meat. ?
S!seqsantly, I
?
rote a paper fc:' the
?
Acadeado Planning
fo.:mitee
in i)73 wa: different from
l ear
ier 'ears
in
nnin: out
the
situation
t ?
c
?
L
?
of Intcrcl ?
c!Dlanar ?
So c';
-
es nan
orn
t ?
ha ?
r1
?
-
L
t JQ
(
3
ani tha
t
otcrc__olirdr ?
ar
?
ant drJte
?
an
re
and ororams in Social
.Science and
areas
other
of the University coui.d
be
instituted in
that
Faculty
The Academic Planning
Committee, in seeking to fulfil the
the President had, as I
have
already
pointed, out,
reuested
charge of
submissions from any interested
parties
and a few of
these have been
received. ?
A
detailed
brief from
merdners of
the oclitica]. science
sec tiori of the Department was received
croposing the establishment
of
Department of Political Studies, bus this brief has not
been
considered
a
in
detail. ?
Following lengthy discussion of the submissions received in
-response to its invitation, and thorcogh examination of the administrative
structures in other' universities in Canada. and elsewhere, the Academic
Planning Committee has now
declared itself
in faucur of
providing
separate administrative structures throch which
the basic discipLines
in terms of inCarnation
would he tanrfnt.
?
The favouie:1
structures,
at the time
of
the
Academic
Planning Conmittee aeet!ng would he
available
a Departmncrst of PeltitiCal Studies (no final decision has been made with
regard to nsmes, a De'oartrrant o
f
Sac Ic lomi and
?
Social
Anthr000lory.
ns
ve been taken by the .lcadomic Planning
?
Committee in
These decisio
?
na ?
t
cri.nciple, since its
final recor
y
merrja:1:ns mams
?
amoco ?
an an analysis
of
ponoosed curricula which could be offered under obese a].miruistrative
The Dean of Arts and I were instructed by the Ademaic Piann-
ing Committee to inform the faculty in she P.S.A. Eeo't:msnn of these
developmats and to seek
further int'c nation from soc icicists and
anmlsrocnlng: etc
regarding new progran.:.
?
in f'ulfiiliung that charge, we
have met with
Dr. Gary Push, Acting f.a:Lrcnan during the
73-I
semester'
Jo'
?
r
I ?
, ?
: ?
a ?
rr ?
c-an ?
an, ?
o
in !.tiate these
disc:s5iOr'iS.
?
In adotisil.
0, ?
on rIm::
l- •
all c :::tinuirlg
iC ?
0 ?
u ?
ru
?
-
these discu:;:'i an:.
?
During this very asaful meeting, geamnel
?
Ian: were
made r
(,)-
?
the develo p
ment of curric'ulo.:: in the
?
ea'at ?
dianiolirnm; ?
nd
fan - ?
- ?
:eo- naza
?
t : Darart
?
a ?
I ?
-
?
n
anticip:eted that; she necessary cur:'] nmmium olanaioyç could he omnoleted
tn T
the early Fall aid that
the revised ?
;nsm could be :Lai.sia:sd d:irg
the anadosic near, 19
?
--75. ?
'JJ.th renerd to the a±ninistrnu$nT1- mest:ruct'or-
b'T 559' are:' I Or tars
?
VCS$' ISP tie It$'On 01' thr anonir7,a1
W
c n'drnsn ?
'c±n bcr.h
F-73

 
Th: ?
Ari c
?
•:Lanr ?
Co:mittee ?
a
?
mairit. n&J ti 'i.ut. t
of' ?
the u1.t;.:; co
fl100SJI ?
t ?
Dep.rtr1ent
?
nt ?
he a
hud ?
inn n irey enrollEd an P.
?
.. mai ?
n ?
rid
no ?
T
i:Ct . ?
t ?
te
coni1:
?
nr'm
mi e
?
poOei1flg
01
tnWnC.in de,rees In
P. ?
A. ?
I
?
ni]: ?
1 :i.c
?
to
e ?
L'
ctu'i r
?
of U
?
Dr ?
nt iu
?
n Id
the contractual
pOSini..CnS
of current fufl-tThic f'ucuity,
?
lone
toenc
not:
?
ttf'ent
corltin)nt, .hether
probaticIlY cc with tenure, are
?
coca ?
:i'n in
Socio]og f
or Ant xpo.loy.
either Polio icl Sc:i.ence,
B.G. Wilson
:ecis
c .c. Dr. lThiitworth, Chairman P.S.A. Department
.
.
F-74

 
- ?
-- ?
----- ?
--
11\7?f);UrSiT
L1...
.
/
A.I
?
3 ?
JL
?
-,
?
1 g
?
1
--
/
Sullivan, ?
S
?
Fro m ,
Roy L Carison, Chairman
Dean of Agts
?
Deoertment of Archaeology.
Subct. ?
P.S. A.
S
.
D
lit
.,
?
.
?
.
?
I
?
D . ?
Nay
1
1
,_T.
9
7.3
?
•..
I have reviewed your core
r
eunicatior, in
regard to
the
most recently proposed P.S.A. slit with the members
of my department. The following
p
oints resulted from this review:
1.
A Sociology
proram surport cci in part by Social Anthropology
as a basis for a new department is in our opinion
structurally and academically sound,
but
that this should
Anthrobe
implemented
p
ology program.
so -that
Social
it is
Ar.throrology
not confused
with
should
a general
he
specified as such in all curricular descriptions.
2. The Archaeology graduate program which is still -tied to
that of P S.A. should be severed at the time of the
P. S.A. spl
i
t. There has
been
a cia facto separa-tion of our
programs for sometime with theses being the only shared
course numbers. The following minimum readjustment will be
required in the Archaeology crc-gram description in the calendar:
(a)
Addition of the following two course numbers:
Arc. 898 M. A. Thesis
Arc. 899 Ph.D. Dissertation
(b)
Deletion of both paragraDh
2
and the final paragraph
in the Archaeology graduate calendar entry.
Other Archaeology graduate calendar requirements would
remain as they stand, although we will wish to add additional
Archae
courses
?
oloy
particularly
g
t
s
p
resent
in
graduate
Physical
calendar
Anthropology.
entry is
A
attached
co
p
y of
for your
reference.
3. ?
Undergraduate curricular channee
are min:Lrnni,
The following
should be add ed to the first parararh
of the.
Archaeology
calendar entry:
(a) ?
S
p
ecializtjo
?
in Physic.el
Anthropolog y
and
some
course won--: in Ethnology is
offered
by the
Department.
i• ?
P. ?
S. ?
A.
?
Undecgradea-te calendar
changes:
(a) ?
The
?
on:Ly iJnderrecivate
ZD
?
P. S.
A. ?
course
which
requires
'
significant modificet:c-eje
which ?
it
P
?
.soeU.v na.ds
.i s
?
net ?
-.
descni;tion
cevese
is ?
P. 5. A.
?
172-3
in Soc Sal
-
?
Consid-ena'c-ie
?
recP,
?
s tc::: ?
cd
- ?
.. A,
C.
-
?
-.
?
I
E-75

 
Dan
y
rVILM
(A ArcllaeoIovy
Rüi L. Csa
?
B.A.,
MA. (W s}ng(;n), Pu.D.
(Arizona),
Professor arid Chairni'ui
T/onirs W. i'vtcTcrn
PuB., MS. (Wisecnsri), Pu.D. (Berkeley),
Professor
PlidLp
M. flcijler
B.A. (Nev; Mexico), M.A.
(Arizona),
Associate Professor.
Herbert L. Alexander B.A. (Texas),
MA. (Yale), PH.]). (Oregon),
Assistant Profess0r
hut R. Fledmarlc
B.A. (Brit. Cu].),
Instructor
Areas ofStudy
The department offers specialization in Archaeology, Physical Anthro-
pology and Ethnology. Students are expected to gain a broad theoretical
knowledge in the discipline and engage in one or more areas oF spechc
research.
The following graduate courses
are
offered, These courses may be
taken by students from other departments as electives and may
be
used
to satisfy departmental reuireaients in the PSA degree programs.
Description ?
f Graduate Courses
871-5 ?
Selected Tonics in Arohaolor
0 l
Theory
Critical evaluation of new ap
p
roaches to the study oi man's
past.
.
Man.
Selected
875-5
?
Seminar
topics in
in
humanPosil
Man
ostelogy,
?
physical nntiiropoloy,
.
and Foscil
8t1-5
?
North American Prchistory
882-5 ?
AErn Pre}:isrory
883-5 ?
Mesuarnerican Prehistory
895-5
?
Readings in Archaeoiec.y
897 . 5 ?
Field Work Seminar
Seminar in field research.
?
Participants will present their recent field
work to the class for critical discussion.
Admission
For adreiss;on requirements refer to General ReuTations section,
27. ?
page
Derce Rcotiiremeas
Agrar.] unre sndent's main
c
oncentrCtion wil
?
be on a thesis and not '
c"jad'dittc
are
beyond
one
formal
one
semry
coarse
one
coune
for
somesves
cou.res
his
oio
and
research
k.
a
Pon
thesis,
and
duration
the
?
and
0
MA.
c
tItans.
"
thesk.
and
611
dioree,
is
For
9
designed
seminars.
thc
rofniinun
Ph.D.
p
This
lrticulariy
Ocgrce,
requirements
coarse
requirements
to
may
C'uip
ore
e'tcrici
four
the
Althoueh thc Deoartrn
n
t rec ?
nlzcs that a knesledsre of foreign Ian-
sary
attainguce;es
nmerta.
for
?
tlm
is
Hv,ever
the
do
nc
?
candiJn's
?
robk,
any
where
?
it
•m'nae
does
fleld
it
is
not
?
evident
?
:;roil:uc--.
soak
liece
?
tie
or
any
?
read
a
prescribed
Ia
a::,
?
?
ieee
he
?
I:
will
languae
?
o.cle:Iei
?
be
rec:ddi
require
is neces-
ed
?
to
-
V
nwnt
Arcti
Stucl.t
ksory
and.
5
t
he
svhrs
may
Den:
wch
do 5cr
?
to
r't
with
r•':•r•
of
write
A:s:
t1
w
?
?
?
the
...
c
ia)'y0o
o
?
?
r cur
gradwe
y•••
e
?
...
C
?
?
of
in
tHsis
boh
M
A
?
0
the
(Si)3
1vaPak\
?
q
u
or
no
?
L)ea:rn-
Sii)sL.:r.
?
in
F-76

 
iPC
SIMON IASEfl UN YE
:"n '.i
?
APPENDIX F.
To... ?
Members of th Acadenüc Planning.
?
From.....
B.C. Wilson
Ccmrnittee
•.Yc.e
-Pre,siçent
.
, ..Ac.adem-c
................................
Subject.........................................................................................................
?
Date..., March28.,.. 1973
?
..............................................
At the last meeting of the Academic Planning Coniüttee a variety
of possible solutions to
the
P.S.A. problem were aired. These included the
status quo, the division of the Department into two groups, viz; Political
Science and Sociology and Anthropology, division of the Department into two
groups, viz. Political Science and Sociology and Cultural Anthropology with
Physical Anthropology being joined to Archaeology, and three groups,
Political Science, Anthropology and Sociology. In a recent memorandum
?
-
it has been suggested that another alternative exists i.e. fofming a
Department of Political Science, discontinuin
g
Sociology as a discipline at
S.F.U.. and either allying
Anthropology with
Archaeology or having it as a
separate department.
I am sure that argrents on the academic merits of these various
proposals would he interesting and, at
tines, informed. However,
,
the "best"
solution would, I think,
be highly
subjective. ?
In most
universities
political science is a separate
department
with many universities also hav-
ing separate departments of sociology and anthropology or a combined depart-
ment of sociology and anthropology with some areas including
archaeology
within anthropology in a formal sense. Apart from , the University of
Calgary, however, Simon Fraser is unique in having a Department of
Archae-
ology.
Dean Sullivan has argued, to ray mind persuasively, that division
of the present P.S.A. Department
should take place and that, with
Archaeology,
we should
structure
three departments, of
Political
Science, of Sociology,
and of Social Anthropology andArchaeology and Physical Anthropolog
y
. We are
not
here
inventing a Centre of Social Science from the ground up; we do have
human resources in these
various areas who preseutbly have some claim on
a paciatment
to whatever re-organized administrative structure is effected, if
indeed it
is re-organized. ?
It seeias to me to be important
to recognize the
realities in this situation.
Certain members of the P.S.A. Department, including So
Nil
jee,
Mc?inney, Robin and Halperih
wish to
1 oe in a separate Department of
Political Science.
?
This interest is twofold.: First, their acadmic and
philosophical leanings are.to political science as a specific discipline;
secondly, they
do not wish to
be in a department which includes many of their
present colleagues in P.S.A. This second reason has not been mentioned at
..
?
A.P.C. because it is not academic. I would find, it hard personally to be
pa rsuacied that depar tnent s should divide because incli\: iduals find
i
t
.
di f.Fi.cul t
to get on
with
their colleagues. However, when this divergence seems to he
clearly discipline oriented., not only in tems of content, hut in ten!.5 of
p h
lu5o'PhICd np,O tC
h to
tO
tOacu ?
of the d cio I me
and .'he'ro J
t':
four

 
.2
individuals named have very significant scholary reputations, I do not think
that this can be discounted. Academic support for the Department of
Political Science is obvious by reviewing the calendars of every other
university. Political Science, where it is
joined
with another department,
is usually joined to Economics.
?
I would argie that political science at
a.dininis
Simon Fraser
to red
for
department.
academic and
pragmatic reasons should be a -separte1y
If this is accepted,
several
further possibilities exist. We
can still endeavour to maintain an interdisciplinary approach to social
problems integrating elements of Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology.
This was the premise on
which the
present P.S.A. Department was formed. The
evidence suggests that
this has
not worked, at least in the context of being
able to treat all aspects of
the disciplines in an
interdisciplinary way. I do
not find it intellectually distressing to think-
in
terms of an integrated
program of this type; however, we now have a Faculty of Inerdisciplinary
Studies and it would seem to me that courses expressing this interdisciplinary
or multidisciplinary
approach
to social problems might well be mounted under
the auspices of that Faculty, by members of whatever departments
are
significantly related.
?
If this approach, developed effectively on a small
?
scale is successful, I can see the
p
ossible development of a minor program
.
?
in P.S.A. or some equivalent. Part of the difficulty in the past, it seems to
me, reflects the attempt
th
have a total interdisciplinary program over the
wide range of material
subscmed under Political Science, Sociology and
Anthrooclogy aiiddiscipiinary aspects within the P.S.A. program have grown
because of the clear inipracticality of treating all as
p
ects of the three
subject matter
areas in the same
kind of way. Consequently, I can see P.S.A.
being
ageous
put
way
to
through
the test
sets
in
of
a
courses
much more
develop
restricted
subquentialiy
and potentially
in
the
more
Faculty
advant-
of
Interdisciplinary Studies.
On this basis the
question
arises as to the appropriate form of
administrative structure in which best to encompass teaching and resea-cch
interests within Sociolo
y
and Anthropology, ?
it would seem to me that the
?
choice between separating Anthropology into Social and Physical Anthropology
or
S4
gnificant.
leaving it
At
as
the
a separate
present moment
discipline
there
combined
are only
with
two
Sociology
Anthropologists
Is
not
in
highly
the
Department, Drs. Hickerson and Barnett-.
?
It is my understanding that Lh-.
Barnett no
longer teaches Anthropology by choice. Dr. Vthitakcr, a Visiting
Professor, may be offered a continuing appointment.
A resolution in this matter could depend on the wishes of the
Department of Archaeolog
y
which is, by all accounts, an effective work- inc
group. ?
It is my understanding that they might welcome the association of
?
Physical Anthropology. If this
is
the case it would seem to me to have
• ?
distin c advantaes in terms of producing a larger unit and, perhaps, a mm-c
viable cof
p
onent within the Faculty of Arts. All departments have to play
soecific ro1s within the administration of the University, providing rneïr.bers
to serve on a variety of cerrmitteas. Very small departments cciseouently
hre laror cc.a,aitmc.nt s er faculty !ember thm lage
c
pa-rtre:e ts. ] ac i.deice

 
.3
of research semesters and sabbatical leaves provide
SOmt
difficulty in
continuaty of operation. I have no magic nwibe,r for the minimum size
of a department but I would guess that an appropriate minimum should be
about eight.
Consequently, my predilections are to follow the recoirmend-
ation:s of Dean Sullivan
whose
carments as Dean of
Arts must carry
a
special weight.
In our early assessment of the situation,
it
appeared that
most
of the current
courses could
be
divided
rather easily between two
separate departments. ?
Consequently, the course offerings available to
students would be minimally affected by the proposed separation.
?
The
fact that the Academic Planning Committee was studying the situation
elicited virtually no
comments from students
on campus and, in
response to our advertisement, only one letter has been received.
?
There
is
of course a certain gl
a
mour in P.S.A., whici certain students and
faculty
members may
wish to retain and
protect. ?
This paper, however, is
interested in a pragmatic solution to a real organizational problem on
this campus and the weight of arguments based on "what might have been"
lies lightly on my shoulders.
?
If indeed P.S.A. has merit, we now have
a
mechanism whereby P.S.A. can be developed and
evaluated in an
environ-
ment which has, at least at
present,
no ?
'tholoy
?
about it.
Until now I have been concerned, as Vice-President; to take
no sides in the issue;
?
as Vice-President, however, I have
responsibilit-
ies towards the
student body, particularly in
the
area
of providing well
qualified facultyto teach in these areas.
?
Until
, ?
the matter is resolved.
I am
not prepared to expand
the program or provide continuing appointments
within it.
?
The
effect of this on theim-rale of the Department has been
considerable and the passage of time before resolution can only add to
further weakening of the
programs and
demeralizatiGn
f
o
?
faculty. ?
I have
considered the
position
I hope fairly and am now partisan in trying to
provide a
SOiUtIOfl. ?
The Academic Planning Corrmittce is in a difficult
position since it may be criticized no matter how it recommends on this
J ?
is ?
'.are ?
wathv ?
at: z-rtici, ?
'.a-'r, ?
if'it ?
t: ?
ta
-
?
cs
:Lc ca:'.
?
LiS ?
a;c ?
cia.
1t.'s
ai ?
:ua thc aiaas
under cornideration.
?
Apart from the fact that the situation is politically
do
?
n ?
f
?
:C
o"s a'd
?
t ?
-
as ?
1
should he ergani:ed. ?
host might say that the alignaent is l2matural since
the ?
1'orld
eroad tham teaches these disciplines separatel
y ;
?
some.
hecase
ti;/ :';e t:'
.. e
?
scnliarj aroa:
?
as having ;;eacessos, might wecc:
the ?
portini.ty to seat:
?
ara.dtidisci p
linaiy aroach.
?
e, however, have
.
seen the experiment and 1 ±ri that it is more appropriate to move towards
Can.adnn
the ?
norm, reaon:izi:ng that this will Solve
at
least some of the
personrel problems within the Deparmant than stay with the past
?
ni--
strativo system which will clearly cmody antegonisms for the ftture.
.1 ?
! ?
)..,
IL
F-79

 
"
?
DI v
SIIWDN FEL4SEFL Ui'IJfVESITY ?
.
To
?
Dr. R. Bradley, Chaa
?
From ?
. JoimS. Chase
....................... ?
c.a ezIc.aiviing .C.cm.mite e.,..........................
... Acadm
eic P.anne r
.......... pSA
.
ç
.
iaige ...c.adm..................1.2., ....
Planning Committee
Much of the debate at the last meeting of the Academic
Planning Committee revolved around the procedural question
of whether it would be more
appropriate
for the Academic Planning
Committee to determine the administrative structure for the
disciplines of Anthropology, Political Sience, and Sociology
before determining the curriculum for those departments, or
alternatively, whether identification of the curriculum should be
undertaken
before the
administrative structure was resolved.
While I was somewhat confused as to the final resolution of this
issue, it did seem to me th
a
t at least a majority of the members
present were
convinced that
determination of the administrative
stancture ought to precede development of the curriculurr.
?
If
this was the consensus of the Committee, then I find myself in
ótotal
disagreement with it.
?
My reasons are as follows.
In. his charge to the Committee, the President recommended
that the Committee first determine the academic role of the disciplines
of Anthropology, Political Science, and Soci
ol
ogy, and subsequently
recommend on the administrative structure of the areas to be
encompassed by these disciplines.
?
The approach being utilized by
the Committee reverses this process and, in essence, reauires the
Committee to make
?
a heavily value -ladn judgment as to the best
from
among
four or five alternative administrative structures without
any consideraion as to the areas to be encompassed by these structures.
1 am more than a little baffled as to how the Committee is going to be
able to judge the merits of each of these alternative approaches without
knowing the cur ricu.lum or curricular areas which are to be encompased
within each of the dicJ.plines /departments proposed. ?
.twould, thc refore,
4
4
b ?
Ji...
to
?
suest
de
?
?
that
t
I-T
fT
4
?
(n'mt
the
e
lines
p
od alo ig propc
3ai y
1co-'cbv ?
11 rt.cjuLie th't the
Ccrn-tLue..
T- ?
pore ons
?
L ?
?
L'i ?
SJt;curr1Lu ?
tin
which 'r-z-,
?
lel.'\e 't
to
i:he
d..cio_n ?
of
? Sc ?
rxc
?
ciu1:;
..
d
?
rmine through consultat i on with relev.nt dpartrnents, thc'se
subject areas in the aforementioned disciplines that are necessary for
?
F-80

 
:j
interphasing with the curriculum of any departments within the
:
?
?
University and, furthenore
)
the Academic Plannin
g
Committee
should seek, either internally and/or externally, advice as to
those curricular elements that are integral to the
teaching
of the
disciplines of Anthro
p ology ,
Political Sience and Sociology. Once
the curricular area are identified
,
it will be. reasonably easy to
determine
appro
pr i
atedepartmental structures.
When
both areas
and departments are identified, existing faculty can be allocated to
the disciplines/depathn
5
and charged with
developing
courses
which reflect the subject areas agreed upon.
I
1
Jo ?
Chase
Imp
F-81

 
APPENDIX F,
APC Sub-Commltt
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
Paper #10
.
?
MEMORANDUM
To ..............Academic Planning Committee............
...
Subject... .............
?
......................................
I ... I...
............. ! ....................
11 ......
From...... ....
D.
?
m,an,
?
...............................
...Faculty
.
of
..
Arts
..
?
......................................
Date.....
.......March
?
7, ?
1973 ?
.........................................................
II
Attached are my recommendations as indicated by Ur. Brian Wilson
in his
memorandum to me of 26 February, 1973, He suggests that it would
be appropriate for me as Dean of Arts to provide the Committee with "views
regarding the appropriate recommendation the Committee should consider
and/or recommend to the President for transmittal to Senate". I take this
to be an invitation to outline to the Committee what appears to me: to be
the most appropriate course of action with respect to PSA. In doing this,
I have gone back somewhat to first principles, to a set of considerations'
which may never have been properly made with respect to the so-called
• ?
PSA experiment. ? ..
I remind the Committee
'
that thç rmarks attached are preliminary
and were drawn on relatively short notice and are submitted without the
substantiation that I myseir woulu
I'VLJU.
L.
?
lit 4 L.LiL. jJL
.
Attached, then, are what I consider viable directives for the
Committee to pursue at this time.
Sincerely,
D. H. Sullivan, Dean,
Faculty
of Arts.
[1S/pt
attach.
F-82

 
4rr.Z
SOME CONSIDERATIONS TOWARD DETERMINING
THE ROLE OF SOCIOLOGY, ANT1IIOPOLOGY, AND POLITICAL SCIENCE AT SFU
The President's principal charge to the Committee is to make
recommendations on the role of Sociology, Anthropqlogy, and Political Science
in the University. Central to my concern is that theCommittee should
examine this question with respect to the context of what would be reasonable
for a potential student to presume about any of the programs we offer.
Would it not be reasonable for such a student to presume that our degree
would, among other things, prepare him for graduate work in a Canadian
University and that such preparation was roughly equivalent to what he
might expect from other programs in, for instance, Sociology at most any
public-supported University in Canada? Canadian Universities of course
prepare students for graduate work in graduate schbols outside of Canada.
Most any potential graduate presumes that he will be able to pursue a
1h ?
gi ?
in t di ii1fl ut.
JLiz
B.A. -
pivvicullg ne nas cone well.
We should presume much the same of all programs in the Faculty of Arts,
except professional programs. We should presume that a graduate will have
had at least two opportunities: 1) to study broadly the representative
areas which comprise a discipline and further, 2) to specialize somewhat
in one or more of these areas. For example, a philosophy student might
well study some logic, some phenomenology, some empiricism, some
utilitarianism, and some so on. From among these his inclinations might
lead him to pursue logic through to an Honors degree. We recognize
that none of our departments in
the
Faculty can offer every aspect of its
parent discipline to an equal extent, but it would be very hard to justify
• ?
the exclusion of, say, logic from the undergraduate curriculum in Philosophy.
It ought to be our usual presumption that any programs in the liberal arts,
humanities and social sciences would offer at least that which is broadly
. . . 2

 
2.
0
?
necessary for an understanding of the parent discipline. Beyond that we
should also presume that a department in the Faculty of Arts will offer
specialized programs at the majors and honors levels and a number of
professional specialized programs at the graduate level. I think it is
reasonable that a potential undergraduate of the University would presume
that he would have an opportunity to study in a context where programs in
the humanities and social sciences similar to those found in comparable
institutions across Canada were being offered. If a potential undergraduate
does not come to the University with this latter expectation he would have
it as soon as he became even slightly experienced in the world of learning.
Therefore, as I construe it, one of the responsibilities of the Committee
is to make certain that at least the usually accepted core elements of the
. ?
disciplines of Sociology, Anthropology, and Political Science are offered
in any curriculum we recommend. Sociology, Anthropology, and Political Science
ara important to most of the other disciplines in the Faculty. The exact
form of their teaching or their curricular organization is of less concern
here than the availability of basic introductory instruction as well as a
core of third and fourth year courses considered central to an under-
standing of our culture and its relation to others. Certainly even the
most casual examination of departments 'of Sociology, Anthropology, and
Political Science at other Canadian Universities makes it clear without
elaborate demonstration that the present offerings of the University are
unusually poor,set against the above requirements.
Much has been said of the interdisciplinary nature of the original
PSA Department. It is not my purpose to enjoin debate on the various
senses of the word that have been over the years associated with PSA, nor
ck I wish to invoke anyone to eloquence about whether Or not 'interdisciplinary'
. . . 3
F-84

 
3.
Sstudy is good or bad. I am willing to grant that it is good, but I am not
willing to grant that it is of higher priority to the institution than
primary study in the Arts, Sciences, and Education. I must of course
presuppose that an undergraduate student studying in the social sciences,
political sciences, or anthropology at SFTJ should in those courses of
study be introduced to those disciplines such that he gains a broad
wderstanding of their historical province, their range of theory and
appropriate methodologies, the problems that seize them as sciences and
disciplines, and their relationship to other disciplines and sciences.
We should presuppose no less of every department in the University.
The APC has on occasion had difficulty deciding whether or not
a given area of study is in fact a discrete discipline (e.g., communications
studies, criminology, etc.). When we speak of Sociology, Political Science
and Anthropology, however, e speak unmistakably of well-established
disciplines, disciplines important in their own right and important to the
overall structure of a faculty of liberal arts, that is a faculty of
humanities and social sciences. There are at present, as is always the
case, arguments about the boundaries of these disciplines. We may quibble
where sociology ends and social psychology begins, or where sociology ends
and social anthropology beings, but I doubt that we will find sociologists
• ?
arguing that a course in primate anatomy is prerequisite to an undergraduate
understanding of the development of sociology. With some effort I dare say
we may discover there is broad agreement within the professions of Sociology,
Anthropology, and Political Science as to what is essential, what is
ancillary, adjunct, optional, or extravagant. We need not drown ourselves
in quibble about opposing methodologies within these disciplines. In
undergraduate programs we certainly should be little concerned with whether
. . . 4
F-85

 
4.
the student ultimately turns out to be a phenomenologist or a behaviouralist,
Sbut we must certainly be concerned with whether the student has been
introduced to the intellectual debate between these two schools of thought.
My argument reduces to this: it is the University's responsibility
to provide undergraduate programs which offer students access to the
general bases of these disciplines, an opportunity to pursue specialization
in some areas of the disciplines, and an opportunity to prepare to pursue
higher degree (at least) in Canadian graduate schools. We are responsible
to observe the notion of 'established discipline' in the broad sense,
in that we should be cautious of programs concerned with only a specialized
part, or parts, of disciplines. Such programs are usual to seminaries and
institutes, not departments in an Arts faculty. It is also our responsibility
to measure any proposal against the context of location. For example, in
political science this at least means that our students ought to have access
to a thorough background in' the political institutions of Canada, both past
anu present. I do not argue that each student should be required to take
courses in Canadian political institutions or, say, the political history
of British Columbia. Vthat I am saying is that it is encumbent upon us as
a University to provide a fair share of our resources to satisfaction of the
obvious end of producing well-educated, well-informed Canadians and British
Columbians.
The above considerations should be central to the Committee's
examination to the charge placed on it by the President. That charge was to
make recommendations as to the role of Sociology, Anthropology, and Political
Science within the University's curriculum. Under such a charge it is
encumbent upon us to solicit and examine proposals from within and from
outside the Department that are addressed to that specific question. The
. . . 5

 
5.
.
.
question is not "How can we make the existing PSA Department work? or any
other of the questions popularly associated with thePSA struggle? It is,
however, quite likely that among the proposals generated there will be
those which argue that the three disciplines should be integrated. So be it.
I would contend that the burden of proof falls upon those who propose
integrated programs. They should be required to show that all three
disciplines are being ofered broadly and satisfy the presuppositional
oncerns alluded to above. While it is difficult for this writer to conceive
of ways in which all three of the disciplines might be adequately presented
without producing a hopelessly complex curriculum and a large unwieldy
administrative unit, I would not wish to rule out such possibilities.
While it is not my concern at this juncture to set out courses of
study designed to meet the above requirements, my presuppositiorf
,
on this
matter leads me to offer the following:
1)
A proposal to establish a separate Department of Political Science
containing heavy emphasis of Canadian politics be solicited;
2)
Aroposal for a separate Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology
9I
el
solicited
.
, that such a Department comprise both theoretical sociology
plus some areas of applied sociology;
3)
That the Department of Archaeology be asked to submit a proposal for its
restructuring into a Department of Archaeology and Physical Anthropology.
The means of acquiring such proposals are several and will be the
subject of some considerable debate in the Planning Committee so I will make
no further mention of them there. In closing, if I may indue the Committee's
patience once more by reminding the Committee of the importance of approaching
this question from a planning perspective and careful concern for the effect
of our rcconmendat?ons to the Faculty and to the University as well as to the
Department.
??
D.11. Sullivan
dCL_

 
APPENDIX F.
SYMONFRASER UNIVERSITY
MEMORANDUM
fo
?
I"
Bradley,
Chairman,
Academic, 1' [aiming Committee
Subject. Separation of Political Science from
PS.A
From ?
N.
lIa.ipe r In, T. McWhittue,
N. Robin, A.11. Sonk)te
Date.. ?
January
.
25,, 1973
As you no doubt have been informed, the PSA Department, at a meeting
held on January 23, 1973 voted to "rescind (its) proposal for a joint split,"
a proposal presently under consideration by your Committee.
In this connection, we, as the senior members of the Political Science
faculty, wish to state the following:
S
We consider that the existence of a separate Political Science Department
is a necessary and unavoidable prerequisite for (1) establishing and (2) devel-
oping an authentic programme in political studies within a viable working en-
vironment. ?
The essential administrative and academic reasons have been pres-
ented in our Brief of October 24, 1972.
Nothing that has transpired since, then has lessened the urgency with which
we view the need of being separated from the present PSA Department.
?
On the
contrary, the department's action on January 23 is one among other symptoms of
a continuing and deepening inability of the two faculty groups to arrive at any
stable consensus.
Accordingly, we request that your Committee do not remove from its agenda
our submission f-br an autonomous Political Science Department.
?
We
are prepared
tOC
'
o
ntrEo_operate
- ?
cfl
I
with you in supplying you with the data you require.
i-7
?
I
C
I ?
(1)
• ?
!-';'

 
2
R. Bradley
S
?
.I.1uiry'",
I
At the s:tme time in v tew of the deeision by .Lt s signtor Les to wi
tltdudw
the Soc
io
i.uy/AutLLropo ogy Bu.iti: , we
would expect your (numI tt:ee to cc'us i.1r
ou: submission on it-s own merits;
that is, in terms ot th extent to which
it meets the needs and goals of the university with respect to establishing a
sound basis for the development of a single, and universally recognized,
discipline.
?
Whether or not, and how, a genuine interdisciplinary programme
in the social sciences should be mounted, and where--within the Faculty of
Arts
or the Faculty of In
?
Studies--would be a matter for sep-
?
arate consideration, should the question be raised.
c.c. President K. Strand
Academic Vice-President B. Wilson
Dean of Arts D. Sullivan
'S
F-89

 
APPENDIX F.
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
(co py
OF)MEMORANDUM
To
?
p . r.
ft.. Bradley,Charmn
....Ac,.4jii...
C
P....,flftj,fl,g,C..mmittee
Subjd.... ...... ?
.....
.........................
Please find enclosed Some Reflections on the Problem of
the Split of the PSA Department".
Cc:
?
President K. •Strand
Vice-President Brian Wilson
Acting Dean Neville Lincoln
Dr. M. Halperin, Chairman,, PSA Dept.
From,,
Mordecai Roshwald .V1sitirij
Professor, PS Department
Date .
,..
December 5, 1972
0

 
Mordecai Roshwald
.
??
SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE SPLIT OF THE PSA DEPARTMENT
?
INTO TWO SEPARATE DEPARTMENTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
AND SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY
1.
One argument for an independent Political Science
Department is that it is interdisciplinary itself and by combining
with other social sciences it becomes interdisciplinary to such an
extent as not to be able to cope with its subject matter in a
thorough and scholarly manner.
Political Science as currently taught in most universities
includes courses in Constitutional Law (legal), Political Theory
(philosophical), Political Structure (political), International
Relations and Institutions (international law and politics)..
Thus, the scientific inquiry into politics involves law, philo-
sophy, politics proper and also elements of historical approach.
To be sure, aspects of politics can be studied from the
vantage points of economics, sociology and psychology.
?
Ideally ?
one could conceive of an interdisciplinary Social Science, com-
bining and unifying virtually all of the social sciences in the
attempt to fully comprehend social behaviour.
?
While such an
?
approach can be occasionally attempted by outstanding scholars
and thinkers, on the practical level of university instruction
such an ambitious project leads to a diluted and superficial.
knowledge. The need for concentration is imperative and Political
Science provides an adequate focus for such a concentration through
an interdisciplinary (but a limited interdisciplinary.) approach,
as indicated above.
2.
There is another reason for the separation of Political
Science from Sociology/Anthropology, a reason of a historical
nature. ?
Political Science has its roots in ancient Greece, and
classical works,such as Plato's and Aristotle's still form an
important ingredient of the curriculum, as do various other works
of the last two and a half millennia.
?
Sociology and Anthropology,
on the other hand, are relatively new disciplines--one to one and
a half centuries old. This difference tends to affect and colour
the respective attitudes of political scientists and their col-
leagues in Sociology/Anthropology and is one of the major sources
(of which they may not be aware) of the cleft between them.
3.
The arguments for the split of the PSA department
should not be understood as being absolute or dogmatic. The
accepted divisions of social sciences--or other sciences, for
that matter--are not sacrosanct and a case could be made for a
different grouping of disciplines (many of which are, in fact,
interdisciplinary, as Political Science is) than the current one.
.
?
?
However, any such attempt to depart from the customary division,
?
in order to have a chance of success, must be based on one of the
following preconditions:

 
-2-
(a)
It has to be initiated and executed by a single
person who has wide and erudite knowledge in the field, and,
above all, a coherent philosophy j u s t i fying in theory and trns -
latirig into practice the particular combination of disciplines
advocated. ?
Such a person must have an absolute authority in
appointing teachers and in controlling the curriculum.
?
In other ?
words, he has to be a philosopher-king of the department.
(b)
Another alternative is a consensus among the faculty
involved about the philosophy on which the interdisciplinary
tions
cluster
of
of
this
subjects
philosophy.is
based,
?
Such
and
a
about
consensus,
the practical
in order to
im
form
p
lica-
the foundation of a viable programme, must be the result of a
profound agreement and not a mere compromise among conflicting
op i n I on s.
It seems fairly clear that neither of these two precondi-
tions applies to PSA Department.
?
It is neither ruled by a
single authority, nor is it feasible to suggest imposing on it
such an authority.
?
As far as consensus is concerned, it is
hard to imagine a wider and deeper philosophical discrepancy
than that existing among various members of the PSA faculty. A
seemingly unified department, which is academically divided, is
not only theoretically questionable, but is unmanageable in prac-
tice, as the history of the department has shown.
If
?
4. ?
The objections of some students, clamouring for a
critical" PSA Department and implying that a split would mean
the end of criticism, seem to be rooted in basic misunderstanding.
It is the very nature of every scientific inquiry not to accept
facts or theories credulously, but to be discriminating, scru-
tinizing, critical.
?
Science implies a critical approach.
?
There-
?
fore, "a critical social science" is a tautology and the demand
is quite empty-.unless it means something else, which those
students failed to articulate.
MR: ET: DT
December 4, 1972

 
APPENDIX F.
.
S
1 1. North
Hi .hy
7
Ncvcnbr28,
Dr. M. Halperin
Acting Chairman
PSA Department
Simon Fraser University
Burnaby 2, B.C.
Dear Sir:
I have received your November 20th memorandum and the attached briefs on
the restructuring of the PSA Department. I wish to comment on your letter
of October 24th to Dean Sullivan:
1.
You state that of 53 structured courses, only 14 are designated as
interdisciplinary. If PSA 433 and 434 are included, the actual total is
15 of 5. For the benefit of students not familiar with the PSA calendar
entry, it should have been stressed that 14 of the structured courses are
at the 100 and 200 (i.e., introductory) level and none of these courses has
a disciplinary designation, although several of the first and se
5
cond level
courses do, in fact, include material from more than one discipline, as is
easily discernable from the calendar course descriptions and course outlines.
2.
You state that the PSA Department has not produced "anything more than
a few paragraphs by way of an academic report or paper articulating its
interdisciplinary aspirations" in the past five years. I believe that if
you check departmental files you will find that considerably more than a few
paragraphs have been written over the past five years. The Knight Report
(I believe written in 1968) and a more recent one by K. O'Brien are examples
which come to mind.
3.
I find your self-designation as "acting spokesman for the majority of
senior political scientists" vague in the extreme, and an indication that
you consider seniority in rank all-important. In the interests of openness
and honesty, I would have preferred a straight-forward approach listing the
names of the political science faculty for whom you speak.
These may be small inaccuracies, but they do serve to give the political
science brief a distinct slant in exaggerating the inadequacies in the
philosophy and operation of the PSA Department.
t
?
.•1
S
cc
?
SioLogy/Anthropology
faculty
Dean iTh
CII:....
Angela Hamilton
Student No. 72300-8173

 
V ?
S/S ?
I
-.10
M E M 0 R A D U M
To: PSA Major Students ?
From
'i.
a1 p erin ?
.
4'
Acting Chainnan
iate : November 20, 1972
PSA FACULTY BRIEFS ON THE RESTRUCIURtNG OF THE
PSA DEPARTMENT
I regret the delay in rna)d.ng the enclosed briefs available
to you. Copies were sent to the "Peak" on November 1 with a
re
q
uest that they be published, but they failed to ap
pear
in two
successive issues. A reading of the to documents should help to
dispel
some of the fog which has been generated in connection with
the proposed split of the PSA Departirent.
The briefs are presently being considered
bcr
the
University's Academic Planning CoITmittee, which will make recorrmenda-
tions to the Senate. Should the
pro p osal be
approved, it is
estimated that the reorganization will not take effect before
Sep
tember 1, 1973. Students currently majoring in PSA ill be
permitted to con1ete their course of study on the basis of
requirements in effect prior to the restructuring of the Department.
It should be noted that both the Academic Planning
Coninittee and the Senate have student representation..
In addition,
any student or group
of students will have ample onortunity to
submit their views to both organs. ean
T
fri1e, PSA rajor students
are invited to corrrnunicate their opinions to the Acting Chairr.an of
the PSA Department. It will be particularly hel
p
ful if remarks
are addressed to s
p
ecific Points
raised in the briefs.
c. c. President, Vice-Presidents, Deans
All members of the SFtJ faculty
F-94

 
TO: Feiit Dale Suli vu'
FROM: N. Halperin, ac gspokesrnan for na_orriorpo1..tLCal
?
scientists
?
-
SUBJECT: Statement on Proposal to Create Separate
?
..r* of Sociology!
Anthropology and Political Science
DATE: October 2, 1972
I.
?
Present Status of PSA Interdisciplinary Studies
The PSA Department was originally organized on the assumption
that its three combined disciplines, i.e., political science, sociology
and anthropology would cross-fertilize, mutually stimulate one another,
and provide an integrated approach to the study of a wide range of social'
and political institutions, ideologies and related empirical phenomena.
As described in the university 1972/73 calendar, the PSA department,
indeed, represented a "unique combination" (page 171). Although departments
combining sociology and anthropology (the latter including archaeology) are
• ?
fairly comn, this is apparently the first and only example in a North
American university of political science being included in a single depart-
ment with sociology and anthropology.
It appears that for a brief period some effort was made to
implement interdisciplinary objectives. However, in effect the department
settled down into a co-disciplinary rather than interdisci
plinary
existence.
Currently, this is reflected in the following situation:
(1) Undergraduate Prograrime
In its PSA section, the 1972/73 calendar (pages 173-181) lists
53 structured courses. Of these, only 14 are designated as inter-
disciplinary, i.e., can be counted by students as credit in more
than one discipline (e.g., PSA 351 - Sociology of Religion - may
be counted as either sociology or anthropology). Concerning the other
half, the Dep
artrrnt has no mechanism by which they can be scrutinized
or tested to assure the claim that they are truly interdisciplinary.
Full Professors A. H. Somjee and E. 'IcWhinney, and Associate Professor
artin Robin, all at present on leave of absence. The remaining
political scientists are Associate Professor A. Ciria (on leave and not
contacted) and Instructor T. Oliver, who entered on duty on Sept. 1, 1972.
... 2
F-95

 
(2)
Graduate Poarme
Structured raivate courses have thus far nevor been offered,
ri effect no coli .n L: :radua t studies
?
1
ies
W ?
It is now planned
to
offer stnictured graduate courses for the flrit
time in Spring 1973.
Three courses will be offered, one in political science, one
in sociology and one in anthrotology. This is clearly a multi-
disciplinary and not an interdisciolinary orientation, and with
good reason: on the graduate level, specialization in a single
discipline is a requirement for em p loyment in 95
1
6
of university
teaching or institutional research otenings.
(3)
Faculty
All members of the teaching staff hold appointments in a single
discipline, i.e., either t)Olit ical science,
SoCiOiOczy
or anthropology.
In a few cases, faculty members have shifted part or all of their
teaching into a discipline other -than the one in which they hold
their appointment. This has been done on an ad hoc basis,, with no
review either on a departmental or university level.
(Li)
General
For the past five years or so, the department has not met in a
seminar situation to reflect on its declared interdisciplinary con-
cerns. Nor has it produced anything riore than a few paragraphs by
10
?
aspirations.
of an academic report or pacer articulating its
interdisciplinary
aspirations.
No joint
interdisci p linary courses or seminars are at
present being offered or conterlated.
At the same time, the cohabitation of the three disciplines under
one roof has, to a significant degree, been responsible for creating
serious obstacles in the way of developing the programmes of the
separate disciplines. Consistent academic standards are conspicuously
absent. . Courses and seminars are too ' often fragnented and open-ended
units, unrelated to a coherent sequence in which progression from one
level to another is based on relevant p rerequisites. Quite apart
from the Department's tripartite structure, a review
of
the PSA
curriculum has long been overdue.
II.
?
Problems of Intra-1je
p artmen-ta1 Corrmuncat Ions
In recent years, conflict within the Department has had a
negative effect on personal and
p
rofessional relations among the faculty.
Among other factors, differences in disciplinary specialization
and orien-
tation have inhibited effective intra-
. departmental comrminication.. A
consensus, except for the maintenance of the status q
uo, has been hard to
come by and this has been reflected in the stagnation of the curriculum and
continuing disagreement over recruitment of nej personnel.
S
F-96

 
-3--
.
?
III.
?
Remedy
The relacemcnt of the PSA DeDartrent by two separate units
should create a new
opportunity to establish meaningful and viable entities.
IV. ?
Political Science Perspective
...........................The --propose&pol
.
itical science department can be expected to
create a balance between empirical and theoretical studies. The new
curriculum should also be designed to fill the gaps existing in the current
PSA political science progranme, e.g., by mounting courses in political
corr.inications, nationalism, international jurisprudence, British Columbia
politics and government and so forth; by reviving courses in public admini-
stration and international organizaticns; by considerably expanding and
strengthening courses in Canadian politics, comparative government and
international relations; and by broadening the scope of theoretical courses
to include a wide spectrum of philosophies and systems.
In the new department it should be possible to restructure the
curriculum into five or six basic sub-sections, as for example, Canadian
government and constitutional law; tolitical theory; comparative government;
international relations; etc. Undergraduate students majoring in the new
department could then be required to take an introductory course in
. ?
several, with an option of concentrating in one or two sub-sections. On
the graduate level, thee should be new possibilities of research-oriented
studies related to the basic sub-sections.
MH:CS:ET
Copies to: President K. Strand
Vice-President B. Wilson
Dr. P. H. Somjee
Dr. E. McWhinney
Dr. M. Robin
i
F-9
7

 
SocIorocy
?
Am'r
io p
ojj
y ?
tiF' CONCERjif:i;
TI-IL PROPOSED DIVISIO'j OF ThE P. S .A.
?
'AJT?
S
1. Acaciejnjc Rationale
The proposed d
i
vision of PSA providcs an otcr-turity for the Sociology and
'thropology section to revitaj.jz the initial PSA approach to the social scien
and to strengthen its acadejc status tlrough recr
?
ces
uitnt consi
Of
The
competition
to
The
does
which
defined
to
the
a
a
separation
in
divisive
not
critical
dis
intebases
c
re
urriculurñ
?
gra.-
j
quire--and
WI'lich
rates
rinate
for
competition
e
of
xamination
this
so
Political
has
introduction
ciological,
Philosophy.
competition.is
all
in
for
of
but
Science
fact
social
recognition
halted
i3v
anthrooiogjca1
of
jeoDa
?
sp
the
trends
from
currecialist
y
dize
PSA
Sociology
iculim
between
by
ap
b
pmeans
fields
y
roach,
q
and
-
development
-
preTatwe
Tarot-71
Po
and
of
into
we
li
a
P
tical
nthropoiogy
theoretical
mean
y
the
defined
disciplinary
and
insIa
PSA
social
stent
vigorous
c
Dear-bnent
-it.
interests--a
will
p
with
erspective
Science
This
rero
sPecialization.
recruiting.
a clearly
approaci
has
ve
oriented
many
led
2. Curriculum iloso
The
orienting idea underlying the PSA De
partment
since its inception by
(
.
the
Of
ostory.
gain
>
rofessor
rrn
primitive
nature
such
tr'ucture
academic
In
BottonDr'e
an
of
understandinrsociety,
this
these
grounds,
of society
task,
structures
has
the
of
been
is,
r
origin
the
,
anthe
thropology
an
and
nature
from
attempt
student
of
what
earliest
the
of
has
state
is
the
to
must
hapjoined
give
times
times
p
understand
and
ened
students
other
by
in
to
to
sociology
which
the
man
institutional
what
an
Present.
and
they
u
man
nderstanding,
Society
to
live.
basically
sh
The
ow
structures,
in
In
study
the
the
order
based
break-up
is,
course
of
to
what
arid
on
such
cpolitical
c
ontemporary
a perspective
s
institutions
picture
historical,
from
of
the
is
the
a
heginriinri.
necessary
social system.
comarljon
The
i:n
PSA
thi
Department has been
comparative,
coninitted
and
to
The
goal of the Sociology and Anthropo1oc section remains to maintain and
expand a generalist department dedicated to providing an understendir of the hiuran
Condition by pooling the concepts, methods and materials of the social sciences,
philosophy
teaching
widely
are
T-inile
facilisynthesize
IQiowledge
convinced
tating
conversant
not
and
and
a
in
neglecting
it-ore
research.
this
that
its
environnent
in
constituent
goal
the
generalist
the
that
environment
It
by
social
has
enabling
attracts
level
fields.
been
cunicu1un
scienCcS--tho
of
it
the
students
specialist
the
The
p
rovides
experience
Sociology
Philosophy
pending
at
share
rep
is
all
resentation
conducive
and
division
of
and
levels.
this
the
nthiropo1ccry
to
corrion
PSA
recruit
?
o
to
f
denecessary
the
PSA
philosophy,
p
artment
a
rrost
provides
depart
corps
-bTer.t
to
effective
that
of
further
a
and
faculty---means
to
this
who
of
During the implementation of the division, the respective departneni will need
e
to
R
ch
co-opet
dbe
?
premature
fully
must
in
to
synth
the
outline
es
matter
i
ze
a complete
its
of
curricu1
cu
rriculum
Curriculum
along
definition.
content
coherent
for
Simult
lines.
Scciolo,
aneou
Althouh
and
to this,
it
at this time, we fee]. t at at least the following consicierati s mist be
boij mind:
F-98

 
a. Ye anticlDate a clear division of certain exin cours;
?
tin 1ic
depatints, for e)amplc, Social Theory on the one hand and Political
r11ry
on Uit
other. However, since students must be oerrnitted to comDlete t eir proranmes und'r
he calendar in effect ¶7hen they began, such coiir;es must continuo. to rccc.ive intci'-
i3cipl:inary crudit for soim. tin'e. The iossibility that this ai nenent may provide
the basis for a long-rangeinterdisciDlina:L-J co-oi.eration betueen the detrthent
should not be overlooked.
h. Certain PS!\ courses cut across dIscilinaxy lines, for example., Canadian
Society and Politics. In order to avoid duplication of course content, the respective
departments will need to co-operate in redescrihin their offerings in these areas.
In doing so, Sociology and Anthropology would adhere to the philosophy outlined above.
c. With the loss of the Political Science cticulum, a number of ne courses
will be required in Socioioiy and Anthropology,
especially in the area of political
sociology. This will be necessary to maintain the sirit of our curriculum philosophy,
and to provide for departmental expansion.
3. Faculty Recruitment
In order for the Sociology and Anthro
p
ology department to remain viable during
and
after the division, the follouinc basic recruitment policies will need to be
implemented.
a.
Since recruitnt into PSA
was
on an interdisciplinary understanding,
present faculty (and indeed, staff) must have the o
p
tion to. select the new deoartnent
in which they wish to work. This ensures not only the academic integrity and expeeta-
•ons of present faculty, but also the maintenance of the deDartment's philosophy.
b.
The PSA Department has never regained its com
plement
of faculty as of 1969.
Inasmuch
as
many of these vacant positions are in Sociology and Antbropolocy, we
expect to proceed with replacement hiring. 11oreover, there is already considerable
student pressure on courses in the department, and the division will aggravate
problems arising from understaffing.
c.
A cardinal priority is that substantial numbers of new faculty will he
required
for
the Fall semester, 1973, if the department
is to fulfill its extant and
revised course offerings.
'I7O
areas are particularly vital in this regard: anthro-
pology and political sociology. Wherever possible, these will he regular, re.ther
than visiting, appointments.
d.
Recruitment oroblei-ns over the past years have made it difficult to mount
certain areas of the de
p artment's
calendar, for
example, Research Methods. Recruit-
ment to fill these gaps carries a relatively
high
priority.
e.
Continued growth of the department
must he assured along the lines of its
curriculum philosophy. Faculty positions will be justified and filled in
licht
of
this philosophy, bearing in mind the department's accent on a humenistic, critical
generlisrn.
f.
We intend to take the o
p
portunity afforded by the division of the
" .
depu-
r
tment to holster the Canadian and Third
World
(especially. Africa) content of
lology and Anthropology offerings.
F-99

 
3-
Student Curriculum Concerns
A prLmarv curDiculun concern of students rtga1Lng the d.tvi'iri
of
tlic PSA
Wpcu ,
trent is that students noi enrolled in PSA, both g duat inJ undergriductt
able to continue their
p resent studies without
interruption. The deoartnnt is on
record in affirming the principle that all undergraduates who have declared a major
at the time
of the division, and all c.dues enrolled
at
this time, be entitled to
complete
their proarrunes as f no division h&i occurred.
.
F-lOO

 
- ?
APPENDIX F.
:tl,N I\[I 1JN;VLFITY
,
I3UFNABY 2, 13R1rk;H CO1UM11A. CANADA;
(AREA
CO()L th34) 291 4k40
VICE-PE5IOLN
r.
ACADEMIC
6 Novernber,1972
BDbbi
Gegenberg,'
Chairwoman pro tern,
PSA Student Union,
do
PSA Department.
This will acknowledge your letter of October 31
providing me with the text of a resolution adopted at a
General
Meeting on October 26th. I shall bring your letter to the
attention of Dr. Ray Bradley, Chairman of,thL
, Academic Planning
Committee.
I am enclosing a copy of "An Open Letter to
• ?
PSA Students" which I
am
sending to The Peak, to provide you
with information
as
to the further consideration of the proposal
to
develop two
new departments to replace the PSA Department.
I would personally
find it
'
helpful to have further information
related to
the third item In the resolution,
i.e.
possible
detrimental effects on students If the proposed split was
implemented.
?
c
B.G. Wilson
c.c. Dr.. K.Strard
Prof.DJ-!. Sullivan
Dr. M. Halperin
Dr. G. Rush
Dr. R. Bradley
S ?
md
.-1o1

 
L
13ve' ?
h:.i the opportunt.v
t
n& wh
:L
?
of four f'rnm the Steer1
?
Ccnr
?
t '' ci' t_;
t;der.
.1
nion
and, for a short time, about forty nerret' 'f the
Stxient. Un1or. In addition, I understand that PA faci1tv have nt
.:th students. However, it is clear
to
me
that
there still exists uncertainty
'trJ :rj.sthforit1on
about
the proposed development
of
t separate departments
t;o take the place of the Department of Political Science, Sociolo, and
Anthropo1ogr.
At a meeting of the Department on
3
October, 1972,. a ot1on to
rtornize the Department into to separate departments was unanimously
approved. Since that time, other faculty nrbers have
indicated
that
they concur in the decision and no expression
of faculty
disagrent with
the decision, has been conirunjcated to me. At a meeting with three members of
the Socio1o r
/Anthropo1o, group on 10 October, 1972, the Dean of Arts and I
pointed out the mechanism by uhich this interest of faculty could he frther
considered.
The Universities Act specifies that the ten'n.inatiori
of pro'azis and
the development of programs require action both by Senate and the Board of
Gover'nors. At this University the Academic Planning Corrr1ttee has respnsibi1ity
for
the evaluation of
rt,
programs.
Accordingly, the appropriate procedures
for
evaluation of the
proposal are as
follows:
9.
F-102

 
: ?
'ri lilt.
?
(tl
OJ:i:.
I !.'rit
?
ri by Se?tte;
n.;ldcrat ion Uy the Bcard of Governors.
The
two groups representing Political Science arci
Soc ioi o
gy
/Anthropc1oi were informed that, before develo
ping
comprehensive
programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels, Itmi-j-t hemore apPropriate
to present short
briefs stressing
the academic goals and expectation of each
Projected department, the rationale for its development and some indications
regarding curriculum. A brief fran each group has now been received and
forwarded to the President. The President has instructed the Academic Planning
?
Committee to meet to eonsider these briefs with a view to the foniulatlon of
recciwerrJatjons to Senate regarding the academic merits of the proposal to
create two new departments
to
take the place of PSA.
The Academic
Planning Committee, after consideration of the merits
of the
pr'oposal,wil], make recorrx
b
ndations to
Senate. If Senate approved the
proposed
split In principle, subject to satisfactory review of detailed
proposals, the Board of Governors would then consider the proposal. Subject
to board ratification of the positive Senate
recorimerriatlon, In principle,
working groups In each area uld then be
asked
to develop detailed curricula
and programs at the
undergraduate and
graduate levels for processing through
the appropriate
Senate
Committees for final referral
to Senate and
the
F3oard of Governor's, if approved by Senate. These procedures are
likely to
take
at least six
months
to
canpiete,.
prpvided
that approval is
given at each step.
The views of PSA students are essential In the decision-rrtkIng process. A
concern rrust
be with
the academic merits of the programs and
their
integrity
in the University learning process.
Regardless of the
outcne of the present
proposals, students presently
,
registered In PSA must have the opportunity to
Cufl:oiete their present p4Draiis.

 
S
,.
U
?
Uhe t1ilre of
,
the
1
IO'L1.flLL1
'
k
.
: I
f' thu
two groups within PA, the Pr'e Jtt i
?
in a
eeoh or the fturo of the University that a ptpoai for an .i.nzttut: of
PublIc Policy Analysis had been put forward.
rThe
coincidence in timing
represents the only connection between these two events, althoug
4
h any
Institute of this type would clearly relate to several academic areas in
the University, particularly in the
Social
Sciences. Such an Institute
would
not
be a teaching
department and wc*ld
have
minimal permanent staff,
it would have
no responsibility
for the teaching program of Political Science
or Sociolo'/Anthropolor;
the
Institute would not be a vehicle for
contract research for
faculty mthers. In iry view,
such an
Institute
has
no relevance, to the current
debate, and in any
case would have to be approved
both by Senate and the Board of Governors.
Concern has
also been expressed
about
the
resources available to
the proposed new departments
of Sociology/Anthropology
and Political Science.
The Dean of
Arts
and
I pointed
out to the faculty representatives of
Sociology/Anthropology on
October 10th, (arid I to representatives
of the PISA
Student Union on October
25th)
that the net effect of the separation might
well be an increase in staff resources rather than a diminution, since both
areas would have to be adequately staffed and supported to become viable
operations. New
faculty
ap4xintnents
would be determined by the needs of the
specified new program, when approved. Graduate program in both areas would
be encouraged so that each
could
become an effective teaching unit.
It is rrr
expectation
'that
the
Academic Planning Committee will
encourage presentation of briefs from Interested indivIduals, which of course
includes PSA students, regarding the merits of the present proposals, and will
provide opportunity for discussion of such briefs before nakir.g
recomierdatlons
to Senate. Info.-&d oonnt can only assist the better functioning of the
UnIversity.

 
L.
1't
N
'a:i t ?
th.f. t,h
?
'':Lttt h
"
1 1.
irt
?
1 ?
\' \
to the PLA split before the 13canI of (overnors, aid I have
no
"secrt plan to end the Dparbent
and
bring the Political Scleiti3t
horr
by
Christmas", despite
ruitz's in The
Peak.
Indeed, I have stressed tc
everyone who would
113ten that tkv whole process of evaluation is likely to
be protracted, rather
than pid,d that the
academic merits of the
proposals are the parsixurt
crità'.a tote
considered.
Brian Wilson
Vt—Prestdt Academic
.
F-105

 
a'
0 ?
,;
., ,'
:•'1
?
:1
t _t
?
J
I y,tit
L)i_IA1r
p v1\'r ?
')LIII..4L ?
ClLtCE, ?
c)(,I ?
,\N1 ?
'HH' ?
l.C)Y (l.. \.:
?
1 1
October 31, 1972
Brian Wilson
Vice-President, Academic
S.F.U.
Dear Sir:
The faculty of the PSA department voted early this month
to split the department. Preliminary briefs outlining proposals
for a department of Political Science and a department of Sociology
and Anthropology have now been submitted to. the Dean of Arts and the
Senate Academic Planning Committee.
In response to this proposal, the PSA student union at a
general meeting on October 26 attended by approximately 200 PSA students
unanimously adopted the following resolution:
Inasmuch as:
• ?
(1) there was no student participation in the faculty
decision to split the department and
(2)
there was no student participation in for?rlating
either prelirninarj brief and
(3)
splitting the department will be detrimental to
? students)
the PSA student Union unconditionally opposes the oplitting
of
the PSA department.
cc: Ken Strand
Dale Sullivan
CW of the Dean
Maurice Halperin
Gary Rush
•N oil " 31972
aJI!:' ()
Sincerely yours,
/•
••• ;<,—;-' ?
1' -,
BobbiGegenbérg
Chairwoman pro tern
PSA Student Union
F-106

 
APPENDIX F.
NOTES OF MEETING HELD ON TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1972 AT 10:00
A.M. IN THE DEAN OF ARTS OFFICE
PRESENT:
?
B. G. Wilson ?
- Vice-President, Academic
?
D. H. Sullivan - Dean of Arts
G. Rush ?
- PSA
H.
Sharma ?
- PSA.
J. Whitworth ?
- PSA.
The meeting was called to discuss a motion passed by the
PSA Department to divide the existing Department into
two
separate units comprising Political Science and Sociology
and Anthropology.
Timing
There was general agreement on the need to act quickly in
terms of providing briefs for submission to the Academic
Planning Committee. The Vice-President,Academic said that,
once the proposal had been agreed upon in principle by the
Academic Planning Committee, then related detailed considera-
tions, such as resources, development plans, etc. could be
worked out. Dr. Wilson outlined the approval process as
follows:
1.
The Academic Planning Committee
This Committee meets bi-monthly on Thursdays
but holds special meetings when required.
2. Senate
The brief, if passed by the Academic Planning
Committee, could be put forward to a meeting
of Senate.
3.
The Board of Governors
The Board could deal with the proposal as
early as December, 1972 or January, 1973.
The Brief
The brief should consist of:
1. ?
Approximately 5 to 6 pages.
?
2. A justification should be included for the
division of the existing PSA Department into
separate components.
continued .
F-107

 
Page two
.
The Brief (cont'd)
3. An academic rationale
a separate Department
pology (or Political
fur the ttabl i shin(.
, n t of
Of
Sociology and Anthro
.
-Science).
4. The general structure
new department (e.g.
directions).
of the curriculum of the
its academic goals and
.
It was considered unwise to enter into the more detailed aspects
of the development of the two units (i.e. finite curriculum,
library resources, etc.) until Senate had agreed to the proposal
in principle. A rationale should be developed on academic grounds
by each, group. Dr. Wilson stressed the need for academic argu-
ments and justifications for the existence of the two departments.
Resources
On the question of existing and potential resources, the Dean
said that it would be more a question of new allocation and
reallocation than a simple division of existing resources, that
resources would depend upon the program being presented. He
suggested that additional resources might well be necessary for
both units to function adequately.
A_,ppointrnents
It was felt strongly by the members of the PSA Department that
existing faculty should have the opportunity to opt for one
of the two departments and that this should be written into the
proposal. The Dean stressed allocation of personnel would be
based on fitting qualifications to programs. Referring to general
appointments, Dr. Wilson advised that the Appointments Committee
should now be thinking in terms of visiting appointments only.
Dr. A. de Crespigny (candidate for the Chairmanship visiting the
University that week) should be viewed as a potential Political
Science candidate.
Concern was expressed over rumours of a research type Institute
(of) Public Policy. This, it was felt by some PSA members, would
attract several members from Political Science. Dr. Wilson said
that such an institute would likely be research oriented, not a
teaching department, and was not related to the PSA split in any
way.
Administrative Structure
Dr. Rush Indicated that the Department had passed a motion asking
Dr. Halperin not to institute any new changes in the Department.
continued
E-108

 
Pdmini_strativeStructure
(cont
Ici)
?
Pujc thrt
The Dean stated that the Department could not return to the
S ?
status quo just-for the sake of returning to the status quo.
He said that there would have to be justification.
?
Dr. Rush
pointed out that Dr. Halperin's changes were supposed to be
of an experimental nature.
?
It was felt, by the PSA members,
that the Departmental Assistant position
was
valuable and would
be especially so during the changeover when students would
require consistent and accurate counselling.
Dr. Wilson replied that he would not be favourable to further
organizational changes. The Dean indicated that requests for.
additional staff and the like as a matter of policy have to be
channelled through him, the Vice-President, Academic, and
Personnel
Students
It was remarked that students had raised the question of the
complications that might result for those students who had
commenced their studies in a PSA interdisciplinary program.
A meeting had therefore been called by the Department to explain
the situation. The Dean said that students with majors and honors
programs must be assued that they can complete their present
program.
CAUT
It was asked how the CAUT censure would be affected by the
division. ?
Dr. Wilson felt that in practice the division might
not affect the censure, although legally it only applied to one
department.
General
It was agreed that (a) Dean Sullivan and Dr. Wilson would review
the draft with PSA members (b) the Dean would discUss with Dr.
Rush the interim period (i.e. to September, 1973),
?
(c) members
of the PSA Department would consult Dr. Ian Mugridge when drawing
up their drafts
?
(d) Dr. Wilson wbuld indicate his position to
the President, and
?
(e) ?
the Political Scientists would be asked
to expedite their proposal.
THE MEETING ADJOURNED AT 11:00 A.M.
.
F-109

 
?
­
TS BUILDING F\L
?
AL
I
trG\
?
S U\SJ X
?
\
!- ?
I p' ' e ?
on (O U) '67
5
5
/ ?
10
aLi ?
-
icbe.':;
SC1'iOOL0SOCLLSTUDIES
Dr
i.1.r.tii•y
July .1.9, 1.969
a : ?
.ii
?
F'..:•;e: Un ivers.Lty
Prom T.B.
Botto:nore
Sovoa1 members of the Dopartmoit of Political Sciorico, Sociology
and Anthropology at Simon Fraser .Univcreity have acied.
me to comont
on tho prOoon stato Of; th9 Department and on rocont oonts ihich
have affoctcd its situation in
thoUnivorsity. I have hesitated pre-
viously to express my viows in public, because I havo boon away from
the campus since Docombor
1967
but as a former head of the Depart-
ment and a continuing part-time member of the SF
7
J faculty I havo not
been indtfforentto the ovident deterioration
in
the
academic standing
of tho Department; and at the present timo when its vory existence
seems to boin jeopardy, I think it proper. to make my opinions known.
The following comments upon
two major aspects of tho Dopartmont's
affairs are baad upon information derived from public documonts (in-
cluding the minutes of PSA Department meetings) and
from
my correspon-
donce and.
diucuasiono.with faculty members and students at SF0 and
other Canadian universities..
I.
Goneral conditions
in
the
Departuont.
It is plain that the atmosphere in which the iork of the PSA
Department is carried on has
become very unpicasant,
and for some
pocmlo ii.itolorablo. The ovidenca for this is, in part, that a sub-
stantial number of faculty
members - among them
Dr. Bottiaon,
Dr. Carbon, Dr. Srivaotava,
Dr. Col1nge,
Ur.
Hoblor, Ur. Llullzay -
have olthor rosined, or separated. themselves in some other ''ay, from
tho Department.
Othormombere are
contemplating
resiation;
and I
can speak with
authority on
this
point, because they have asked me to
write roforoncos for thom in their quest for other post.
There is further evidence of this unpleasant
and
frustrating
atmosphere in the memorandum circulated recently by Dr.
Adam,
Dr.
Barnett, Dr. Collinge and. Mr. Wyllie, which raises this issue directly
as one
of the major prob1en3 in the Departmen
t
.
The causes of this
situation are doubtlas3 complex, but it is
clear from the
information I have
that one very important factor
has
been the obooaion of some faculty members.th political capaigaing,
their
intolerance of tho
,
opinions of
th03o
colleagues who did not
a
s roe
with them, and their disregard for intellectual standards.
II.
Student reoresontation.
Much has been rdo, by some faculty members, of ctuclont
ertici-
W
?
?
ior. 1:'.. th ath1ntufration of ha PSA Deurtmoat. I havo n1riyc
faiourod, and iorkoc1 for,studen
'
t ro'resentaioa on iepartc-tntal,
Prtculty an
1
.
Un1it-roty comitte3, but I do not coni1sr that t u;ont
ç' ?
ju.i1v ii ti f.u1ty on
;tll ?
itt3 .
-
?
I ?
I ?
- ?
t ?
a-
?
I ?
1.(
?
LII

 
-
?
,0
?
L102.
tr
r)JpOrtE,Iblllty.
a1houg sc1cnto
?
CLüd
)'i
CO13ttltOC1 an
ao pccotblo woro thoLr Intoroto
ca
drotly ccrtcorrwd.
'fhoro
• ?
C ?
01It1C ?
in
tLLtO
v5.o1;
it
iii'nly
?
the
roti di1fijço
1)0 ?
it
v:
'tc ;ri u'& fr,. it in ropoct o1 thir hno\/i&.(;o and
cncc rt':l th
c'nt.cn
of thotr involvom-)rit, in acsdiLo life. It lo
not, in anj case, a portnont distinction (unlike thoso of oaoto or
cco ?
fo:
cC:o
Of cur' nttclont will go on to hocoio toachoru and ?
ceitoia . :c, poiapo
floi'O
1zno;7lcdgonbl anl original than ourcolvoc
vzhilo
others
wIll dcbtl000 become v:ealthlor,
nicer,
happior or more
forous
thri
ri
co aro ?
So ruch the
better0 Nor dooc thic3 distinction
iu:)2.y en ar trary inequality of statuo in actual toachin situations;
my on oLnoronco, at SPU
and
elsewhere, has been that the relationship
of teacher
and taught nocU. not In
any
way inhibit mutual crIt±cis
and en1Ightounont, nor prevent the growth of a sense of partnership in
intolloctual discovery.
The purpose of a University is to maintain the conditions for
free intellectual In
q
uiry and to promote critical thought. It is not
to advocate rad.icaliea or any othor oolitical doctrine. I have long
been a radical and a socialist, but- when the
PSA
Dopartrnent vias founded
It was not at all my intention that it should develop some colioctivo
political orthodoxy or become obsessed with political issues. On tho
contrary I hoped that there would be a great diversity of views, not
only on politics but on the thoorios
and
methods of the social sciences
quite
apart
from their immodiato political significanco and that from
thia
diversIty there would osorgo genuine controversy and criticiem,
stiulatin toaching, and the incentive to undertake original research.
During the first two yoaro something of this kind was achieved, howovor
inadoquatoly; the Department was exciting and controversial, but gocd-
to
percd
and
a
friendly place in which to work. Obviously, this has
changed, and many students and faculty now feel Ill at oauo and unable
to opross their ideas frooly for for of being condemned as 'reaction
arico'. At the same time, the Department has been brought to the
verge of dostruction by the fanaticism of corno menbero and the fooileh-
noes of others. If it is to survive ar.d to accomplish anything worth-
while it must clearly be reformed, and the proposals by
Adam,
Barnett,
Ceilings and Wyllie offer a usoful starting point. The
most imatediato
needs are to ru-establish genuine intellectual freedom and diversity
in
tho
Dcpartmont, to restore a concern with intellectual achievement
rather
than
political activism, and to create a workable system of
admi.niot rat ic\. I have
no
doubt
th.at
this nil require much time
and
effort, but the long aM
painful process
of rehabilitation is still
preforablo to extinction.
lh
/I
f^
i)
Note:
Professor
Bottonor , has
releae:i the above
for pehlic;tlon. ?
It
is
.
?
a state nt ttt
I hope will Ihe usefti t
those
ciuct
ing tho "PSA
ReVii" Fo
wi:e1.y ?
'.tvnr't
ized
P.!. ?
LL.van
F-ill

 
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
MIMORANDUM
From,...
Eich Burkie
0/0
Student Society
Dete,..
November
5
1973
I would like to bring to your
attention
my
position
on the proposed separation of the
PSA department.
The draft curriculum of a new
Sociology/ Anthropology department
is attractive and
irnpt native. Its well thought-out structure and arrangement of courses represents an
provenent
on the existing Sociology
and
Anthropology offerings in PSA, and
while
it
1.r comparable to other Canadian
S and A programmes it preserves
and extends the
cxitinr distinctive theoretical
emphasis of the curriculum.
Probably many students,
rr1.udjnp myself. would support
a department based
on the proposed curriculum.
Iowever. I feel compelled to net strongly criticise the Provision è.]. Target Model
of the proposed Political
Studies department. As Di.. Halperin
has
written in
his
memorandum to the APC of March
28,
1973
this âurrjotiitm proposal
is not significantly
different from other such
programmes in
North
America. Given this rationale
I can see
no reason why such a
department of Politióal Studies
should be
established at
Sfl.
The Provisional Target Model proposes the 'division of the Political Studies
curriculum into
five distinct areas. Particular emphasis is given to International
and Canadian Law and Canadian
government. However, since
there is
a
Faculty of Law
at
UBC and since the 8F11 library
is inferior in tsrine of
books on Canada compared to
the libraries at tIBC
(at
the
present
time I have to do about one half of my research
at tff3C) I can see absolutely no administrative nor academic reason why a Political
Studies department as proposed by Dr.. Halperin should be set up at SF1.1. If we
cannot create a department that is distinct from other universities we don't need
F-112

 
-2-
it. Dr.
E
alperin's curriculum proposal is almost a carbon copy of the existing
Pôljtjej Science
curiuni
at
UK.
A
departinent based on such a proposal could
in no way compete with. UBC
and
would be a waste of resources. A merger of the SFtJ
with the IJBC Political Studies
dpartent is
preferable over the
e
atabllshthent of
a carbon copy department at SFU.
I
would like to stress that this argument of a merger is not an attempt to get
rid o
f
our present political scientists for I myself would consider doing my graduate
v n
r tr
at such a merged
Political
Science department
at
tJBC. Nor is my criticism of the
Provisional
Target Model a personal criticism of its author.
I
would also like to point out that
I favor
the present integrated structure of
P?A over the
e
stablishment of a SocIO1ogy/At1ii.opology department and a Political
Studies
department based
on the unimaginative
Provi
sionalTarget Model.
It is up to
the
p
olitical scientists and the APC sub-conmjttee to present a more attractive
curriculum proposal for the
latter department. If
.such
a
new
proposal
should not
come forth
and
be made
available for
?
and consideration
my
position on
the split will, be clear.
Erich Bu,i110
cc: Dr.
Halperin
Dr. Whitworth
THE PEAK
.
F-113

 
tIPc
. .
?
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
MEMORANDUM
10
..................
?
1..
?
..... .............. . ............................ ...
.
.
?
...
From......
N.
?
Halperin., .......... .........
A4
.................Anic...lPlanning ... CcmlLittee
?
PSA
Department ?
VVt.i
Subject.. ?
....E
.
Bu.r
..Nriidum
.........................................
Date
.............
November.
.8,1973
With reference to Erich &.irkle's memorandum of November 5, 1973, I should
like to make the following comments;
1. In the preparation of the proposed new political science programme at
SFU, the curricula in more than a score of reputable North American universities
were examined. The structure and content of the curricula revealed certain basic
similarities, reflecting
the
consensus of the political science community concern-
ing the nature and scope of the discipline. The sane observation could more than
likely be made concerning most academic disciplines., including sociology and ant hr'o
pology.. In this respect, it may be. said that
the
entire SPU curriculum in Arts and
Science is largely a duplication
of the
corresponding curricula at UBC, which in
turn duplicate those of the University of Toronto, etc.
What primarily distinguishes the Departments of one institution from another
is the quality of
the
faculty, the system of instruction and guidance of students
and the academic standards which students are expected to meet. Should a new Depart
merit of Political Studies at SFU materialize, it will almost certainly not be a
"carbon copy" of UBC, or any other university, for that matter.
2. Mr. Burkle finds it objectionable that "Particular emphasis is given to
International and Canadian Law and Canadian goverment". It is true thatCanadian'
government is emphasized, and for this no apology is offered. It is not true that
"International and Canadian Law" are emphasized. In a total of 54 course listings,
Page 2.!...

 
Dr. I. Mugridge,
Academic Planning Committee
November 8, 1973
Page2
thee
is one course in
Canadian
law and one course in international law, the
rirst iugrily relevant to the study of Canadian
?
and the second of
ic
?
to the
?
of
?
relations.
3. Mr. Burkie states that "since the is a Faculty of Law at UBC and
since the SFU library is inferior in terms of books on Canada compared to the
libraries at UBC ... 1 can see absolutely no
admini
strative reason nor academic
reason why a Political Sties department as proposed by Dr. Halperin should be
set up at SRI."
With respect to the Faculty of Law at UBC, he appears to be saying that our
two
undergraduate
courses, Specifically oriented for political science undergrad-
uates, are
d
uplicated in the curriculum of a graduate
professional
Faculty, and
hence a Department at SRI which offers these courses has no reason for existing.
This is absurd. As for the inferiority of the
SRI
library, this is also an
absurd
a rgument.
According to this
criterion, at least half the Departments at
SRI could not j
u stify
their
?
ti'eover, with
respect to the lack of
?
Canadian books at SJ which Mr. Eur1ce $tresaes the
11ary
gap is in large part
due to the
neglect
of Canad ?
st4i
.n
PSA,
a neglect
which the new programme
in poltl studies aims to renedy.
Rfrg
c,c.:
E. Burkie
?
J, Whitworth
.
Peak
F-115

 
C
0
10

 
II.
?
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
On duly 9, 1973, the Senate of the Simon Fraser University passed
the following motion:
That
to the
the
Academic
matter set
Planning
forth
Committee
in paper
for
S.73-83
further
be referred
considera-
tion and any subsequent report brought before this body
consider the following:
1.
Concrete proposals of curricula in the usual
format normally specified by the Academic
Planning Committee;
2.
Academic
as
set
forth
assessment
in the
of
policic.
the proposed
regarding
curricula
the im-
plementation of new programs and courses by the
appropriate University committees;
3.
A clear statement of philosophy or intent of
the curricula in relation to its closely rela-
ted disciplines;
4.
Inputs from both faculty and students in the
programs;
formulation of the curriculum
of
the proposed
5.
A thorough
inv
estigation and
understanding
of
the underlying causes of the "tensions"
mentioned in
S.73-83;
and
finally that the report be brought before Senate
not later than January
2974.
In fulfilling its charge from Senate, the Academic Planning
Committee created a special
s
ub-committee and asked that it use
the referral motion noted above as its terms of reference.
The composition of this committee and its activities over the
period-July through October 1973 are summarized in Appendix A.
The following two basic
re
commendations emerge from the report
of the
Su
b-committee and now comprise its essential recommendations:
c-i

 
Page 2.
Motions from the Academic Planning Committee to Senate
1.
That the existing Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology.
Department be divided into separate departments of Political
Science, and Sociology/Anthropology, and that this action be
effective as of 1 January, 1974.
2.
That the separate departments bring forward statements of ob-
jectives, final program proposals, and detailed curriculum for
proposed implementation by September 1, 1974.
3.
That a special sub-committee of the Academic Planning Committee
be created immediately to undertake planning toward the creation
of a genuinely interdisciplinary program in the Social Sciences
for implementation as of September 1,1974.
Speaking directly to the referral motion, the report amplifies and
documents the four major findings of the Committee:
1.
The proposed curricula in Political Science and Sociology!
Anthropology were judged academically superior to the existing
curricula by present members of faculty and by external reviewers.
2.
A substantial majority of the faculty members in the Department
and of those students who responded and with the qualifications
noted in the appendices were in favour of the creation of two
separate departments.
3.
There was great variability in the information which reached the
Committee concerning the causes of the alleged tensions in the
Department. The Committee found opinion similarly varied as to
whether the proposed division of the Department would exacerbate
or alleviate tensions.
4.
There was considerable support among students and faculty for
a comprehensive interdisciplinary program in the social sciences.

 
Page 4.
With deliberate redundancy, the Committee wishes to underscore
Sits determination to obtain a valid assessment of the academic merits
of the proposed curricular changes and an evaluative comparison with
the existing curriculum.
?
On the basis of the comments from out-
?
side assessors, as well as from observations made by members of
the departments within the Faculty of Arts, the Committee is aware
that the draft proposals do not provide a crisp definition of the
disciplinary pa.rameters
?
particularly with reference to the pro-
gram in Anthropology.
?
The outside reviewers present several cons-
tructive suggestions for improvement of the draft curricula.
?
For
these reasons, the Committee has' recommended that
'
detailed program
development proceed immediately in view of these suggestions and
with the requirement that the final statement of Departmental ob-
j
ectives and curriculum be reviewed and approved by the Arts
Curriculum Committee as is the normal procedure. It should also
be noted that 'members of the existing. Department responsible for
th,e preparations of these daft curricula are fully aware of the
need for further detailed planning and improvement.
?
On balance, ?
however',we interpret these data as supporting the Conclusion that,
in comparison with the existing curriculum, the new proposals are
preferable as a basis for more detailed curriculum development.
This is the major academic rationale for our recommendation that
two departments be created.
Some question remains as to whether point 3. in the referral motion
has been satisfied.
?
This point asks that there be a clear state-
• ment of philosophy or intent of the curriculum in relation to its
closely related disciplines.
?
While there are brief statements of

 
Page 5.
purpose at the outset of each of the two curricular proposals,
they can hardly be considered detailed statements of philosophy.
The Committee has discussed this matter with members of the
existing department and has concluded that it would not be
appropriate to request further philosophical statement at this
point.
?
Rather, in keeping with major recommendation 2., it
suggests that the development of a comprehensively cross and
inter-disciplinary social science curriculum should include
such phil osophical justification.
...
.
G-4

 
Page 5.
IV. ?
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE TENS IONS" IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY,
AND ANTHROPO'LOGy
The Committee remains humble as to whether or not it has com-
plied with point 5. in the referral motion, asking that it
?
?
understand the underlying causes of the tensions.
?
It is not
humble, however, about the amount of time devoted to that topic
in discussions with many people and in the reading of many docu-
ments over the past three months.
?
It may seem unacceptably lack-
ing in force, but, in its adherence to an overriding concern with
presenting something constructive on this issue, the Committee
has elected simply to include with this report several statements
• ?
from those whose familiarity with the alleged tensions exceeds its
own. ?
These statements are included in Appendix E.
All that the Committee can say with confidence on the basis of
this opinion is:
1.
There is considerable agreement that the tensions were exa-
cerbated, if not created, by the events of 1968 and 1969.
2.
There continues to be a deep Conviction on the part of some
members of the faculty and student body that tensions were
not only created by the perceived injustice of-administrative
actions, but can only be alleviated
by
the reversal of those
actions.
3.
There is a strong conviction on the part of some that the
alleged tensions emerged from and are being sustained by
certain members of the University community and others whose
primary commitments are to organizations and values outside
G-5

 
Page
7.
the University and in some instances in conflict with it.
4. ?
That the great majority of the University community are not
familiar with the events that are seen by some as the origin
of the tensions and are weary of the entire matter.
Although possibly inappropriate for a report of this kind, the
Committee would like to suggest the following to members of
Senate and to the University community.
?
We have no wish to white-
?
wash or distort history in the interests of creating an illusory
contemporary peace
?
There is no question of the depth of convic-
tion of many members of the Simon Fraser University community about
the real basis of the difficulties that emerged within the
Department of Political Science, Sociology, and Anthropology.
However, this, consistent intensity of' conviction was not matched
by even a simple majority opinion as to any particular real"
cause. ?
Indeed, members of the Committee itself continue to differ
concerning the causes of the tensions.
?
We agree unanimously,
however, that it is in the best interests not only of this depart-
ment, but of the entire University that these differences of
opinion should not be allowed to continue to destroy our sense
of community.
?
We do not feel that we have discovered any specific
new data that permits us to report to Senate that there is a
particular reason for the tensions which with proper treatment can
cause their elimination.
?
Rather, we recommend a continued active
?
debate among those who feel that there are issues that remain to
be addressed; but we urge as forcefully as we can that all of us
agree to conduct such debate within the framework of a community
that is focussed on constructive development of the University's
G-6

 
Page 8.
academic programs. ?
The Committee is convinced that the imple-
mentation of its two major recommendations will increase the
probability of development of that kind of atmosphere and
community attitude.
.
0
G-7

 
Page 9.
V. ?
INTER-DISCIPLINARY PROGRA
M
IN THE
-
SOCI AL SCIENCES
In arriving at
r
ecommendation 2., that a
g
enuinely interdisci
Plinary program in the social sciences be planned and implemented
at Simon Fraser University, the Committee considered many
SOUrCeS
of information
?
Of particular relevance are the statements of
Bottomore, Somjee, Williams et al, included as Appendix F.
?
As
this comment attests, we believe that a truly comprehensive cross,
multi, or
int
erdisciplinary program in the social sciences has
never existed at this University.
?
The Committee does not make this
assertion from the
p
erspective of disciplinary expertise in these
fields, even though by chance there was some representation from
the social sciences on the sub-committee of the Academic Planning
Committee.
?
Rather, it seems obvious to us that any interdisci
plinary approach in the social sciences which does not include,
for example, economics, history, and aspect-s
sect
'
of Psychology, can-
not be reasonably defended as
co
m p
rehensive
?
This is not a
criticisrn of the initial concept that produced the combined
Political Science, Sociology, and Anthropology Department, because,
quite obviously, this beginning could have provided the foundation
for subsequent building toward
comp rehensiveness
?
In short, we
do not feel that a comprehensive
int
erdisciplinary program in
the social sciences can be said to have failed, but would con-
clude rather than one was never tested.
?
Moreover, we are not
?
Particularly interested in determining precisely why that full
test was not forthcoming.
?
We suggest that to attempt this now
?
would force us back into the realm of opinion about tensions and
G-8

 
Page 10.
their causes; a move that we feel would be counter-productive
at this point.
What
we
are interested in doing as a Committee is encouraging
the development at Simon Fraser University of a genuinely inter-
disciplinary program encompassing all of the social sciences.
We agree with several members of the University community with
whom we spoke that, in defending new curricular developments, we
should not rely exclusively on the traditional ways in which dis-
ciplines have been developed in North America or elsewhere.
?
We
do appreciate the fact that Simon Fraser has a reputation, per-
haps not totally earned, as a university where innovation and
experimentation are encouraged.
?
it should also be noted that
everal of the outside reviewers who were asked to compare the
draft curricula with the existing curricula, not only commented
on the deficiencies in the existing program, but also spoke in
support of the concept of an
i
nterdisciplinary approach to the
social sciences and urged us to try to developsuch programs on
the basis of disciplinary strength in all of the social
?
ciences.
This encourages the Committee to propose that with proper expert
input,a challenging and academically sound interdisciplinary
program can be produced, based on disciplinary strength.
?
For
thee reasons, we are prepared to give our enthusiastic support
to an immediate development which would seethe concept of an
interdisciplinary program in the social sciences validly tested.
Having said this, we should note in concluding that we-are as
sensitive as other members of the academic community to the
G-9

 
Page 11.
dangers
of dilettantism ?
and
gimmickry ?
and ?
have
assumed
?
that,
should
this
recommendation
be ?
given
?
favourable
consideration)
effective pre-planni rig would be undertaken to ensure that
there was both assessment of the quality of the proposal and
some estimate of the probability of its success prior to its
implementation.
.
.
c—lU

 
Page 12.
• VI.
?
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
1.
Given the approval of major recommendation 1. , we recommend
that Chairmen from within the existing divisions of Political
Science and Sociology/Anthropology be appointed for the 5-
semester period beginning with 74-1 and ending with 75-2 and
that during that period the normal search and selection pro-
cedures for Department Chairmen be undertaken with external
candidates to be included in the search.
2.
We recommend further that the separate departments bring
forward detailed statements of objectives with special refer-
ence to subject matter area, final program proposals and
detailed curricula after assessment by the Curriculum
Committee of the Faculty of Arts.
?
It is proposed that these
curricula be available for implementation as of September 1,
1974. ?
.
3.
We recommend further that new faculty appointments be
authorized in Political Science, Sociology and Anthropology
to permit the initial stages of implementation
'
of the revised
curriculum by the 1974-3 semester.
4.
We recommend that a special sub-committee be created by the
Academic Planning Committee to plan and develop an inter-
disciplinary program in the Social Sciences with
.a. view to
implementation beginning in 1974-3.
fl
G-11

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