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SiMON FRASER UMVERSITY
?
MEMORANDUM
S.079/219
From
SENATE COMMITTEE.. .0....AGENDA. AND. RULES....
.ToSENAE ? .............................
Subject ......
E
LEc
TI
QN
.
..
OF
.
TV..N
T
S ..TO. .S.ENAIE..AND
flf . B0BD - RULES
OF
SENATE
Date .....
FEBRUARY
...2l,...197.8.... ........................... ............... ..............
MOTION I
?
"That Senate suspend the applicable Rules of Senate to
permit debate and action on Paper S.78-12A at the March
6, 1978 meeting of Senate (including Rule VIII in part,
suspending "Alterations of these Rules of Senate shall
require written notice at a regular meeting of Senate
prior to the meeting at which a vote on the proposed
alteration is taken,'
?
but retaining
'which vote shall require an affirmative vote by two-
thirds of the voting members present to carry')."
MOTION 2 ?
"That Senate approve change to the Rules of Senate by
deleting the present section IV F and substituting a new
section IV F as described in Appendix I herewith."
If Motion 2 is approved,
MOTION 3 a) "That the new Rules of Senate adopted through Motion 2
first be applied for the regular elections to the Board
and to Senate being held in Spring 78-1 and thereafter."
b) ?
"That the new Rules not be applied to those persons now
holding membership on the Board or Senate with term of
office ending May 31, 1978."
0

 
SiMON FRASER UMVERSffTY
To
?
SENATE
.
?
. From . SENATE COMMITTEE
Subject ... ...ELEC
TION
I
OF .STUDENTS. TO.. SENATE ... AND ........... . Date ..... FEBRUARY .... 2l.,...i.9.7.8
THE BOARD - RULES OF SENATE
1.
At its meeting of February 6th Senate considered Paper
S.78-12. It did not approve an amendment proposed to that paper
not the motions of the paper. That paper, S.78-12, concerned
itself with the Rules of Senate, Section F (copy attached), per-
taining to elections of student to the Senate and to the Board,
and to amendments to the Universities Act proclaimed late in 1977.
In view of the potential serious impacts that could arise
from conducting elections under present rules, legal opinion has
been obtained by the University. This is shown as Appendix A here-
with. In brief that opinion indicates that further action by Senate
would be required to make the present Rules of Senate consistent with
the Act. (Section 43 stipulates "The Senate shall make and publish
all rules necessary and not inconsistent with this Act in respect of
nominations, elections, and voting, and the registrar shall conduct
all elections as are required.")
It is proposed that Paper S.78-12 be further considered by
Senate with change to subsection 3(111) of Appendix I of :that paper
now reading as follows:-
(with this change the paper is now numbered S.78-12A, copy attached)
(iii) "If an undergraduate student then must remain
registered in an average of at least 9 semester
hours credit in two of the three semesters
associated with the one-year term of office, and
in not less than 6 semester hours in each of
those two semesters. If a graduate student must
continue to be so registered throughout the period
of office."
2.
Various methods are possible to consider the paper and the
Committee has proposed that the most direct action be taken through
motion as follows:
"That Senate suspend the applicable Rules of Senate
to permit debate and action on Paper S.78-12A at the
March 6, 1978 meeting of Senate (including Rule VIII
in part, suspending 'Alterations of these Rules of
Senate shall require written notice at a regular
meeting of Senate prior to the meeting at which a
vote on the proposed alteration is taken,' but retaining
'which vote shall require an affirmative vote by two-
thirds of the voting members present to carry."
Under Rule IX a motion to suspend the Rules requires an
affirmative vote by two-thirds of the voting members present to ca'rry
Similarly if approval is granted as suggested any final change' to
. the
Rules requires the two-thirds vote.

 
',-
?
MrPEW.DlX
GORDON B. 5HRUN
L. KEITH UDDLE
$1401.10 H&aENTON
R.F*UL BEC*MANN
MINION DERBY
MITCHELL H. GROPPER
JOHN W. LUTES
S
ROBERT SEWELL
RONALD H. STERN
JOHN W. PEARSON
RALPH E.NUOSON
C. LYNN SMITH
BYRAN GIBSON
TED ZACKS
GORDON TURPIFF
TREVOR W. BELL
ROSEMARIE WERTSCP)LK
GINA M.QUUAHO
JAMES N. MicMA5YER
CATHERINE
J. eaucc
JAMES A. TITERLE
TELEPHONE
(804) 088-215S
TELEX
04-54229
SURUM, LIDDLE & HEI3ENTON
BARRISTERS 6 SOLICITORS, EIGHTEENTH FLOOR, 505 GURPARD sT., VANCOUVER, CANADA VIX 101
February 16th, 1978
Simon. Fraser University
Burnaby, B.C.
Attention: Mr. H. Evans,
Registrar
Dear Sirs:
RE:
Student Candidates for the
Senate and Board of Governors
You have asked whether a student as defined in Section IV. F
of the Rules of Senate is eligible for election to the
board of. governors or to the senate. Section IV. F states
which Students shall be considered to be the members of the
Student Association (who constitute electors), but does not
define "full-time students" for the purpose of determining
S
stud"t
.
.
repredentatives eligible for election to the
senate and
board of governors.
Aco4ing.y,
Section F does not presently deal with the
requirement
under recent amendments to the Universities Act
that stident
representatives on the board and senate be
full-time students. However, you have informed us that
Senate
proposes to apply the definition of "student" in
Section
IV. F to the detSrmination of eligible student
representatives. The current definition includes "a person
who is presently enrolled at the university in a credit
course
TM
. in our opinion, a person enrolled in only a single
credit course cannot be considered to be a full-time student
as that term is used in the Universities
Act.
0 0 0 S S S S • ./
2
2

 
Page 2
Continued
Senate is authorized to make rules in respect of elections
that
are not inconsistent with the Act. Since there is no
controlling definition of a full-time student in the Act,
senate has a degree of flexibility in establishing a
definition but the definition adopted must be consonant
with the plain meaning of the words adopted by the
Legislature. Webster's Living Dictionary defines 'fulitime"
to mean 'the length of time considered to constitute a complete
work period' and 'full-time' to mean 'working the tu].1
schedule of hours: opposed to part-time'. We conclude that
senate is not entitled, under its per to make election tules to
redefine 'full-time' to make that expression inconsistent
with its ordinary, plain meaning.
The important consequence of our opinion is that if an
election were held in which persons who were not truly full-
time students appear on the ballots, that election would be
invalid and doubt would be cast upon. all
proceedings taken
by the body in which those improperly elected took part.
While each individual taking part in such proceedings and
acting
in
good faith might be protected from personal legal
liability under section 84 of
the
Act, this provision would
not apply to 'cure"
defective
proceedings as described above.
We believe that senate should adopt a
definition
of 'full-
time student' for the purpose of determining eligible student
representatives to the board and senate. In developing a
definition in this context, reference could appropriately be
made to the definitions adopted in other university contexts.
For example, we understand that the l4inistry of Education
has adopted a definition for its purposes and that Revenue
Canada, Taxation has adopted a definition for the purpoiee of
the Income Tax Act. While these definitions are not controlling,
they illustrate
the views of other
bodies as to the meaning
of
"full-time',
and may be of assistance to senate in developing
a definition for the purposes of student representatives to the
board and senate.
Yours very truly,
SHRUI4, LIDDLE & HEBENTON
Sholto Hebenton
SH/rl
0

 
(
r,
q II
R
ci
— ?
r '
'i
Jji..Es oF
cr'o,iJ iV-
4,
F. ?
Students; Student Association
1. For the purposes of nominations and voting in the election
of students to the Senate and to the Board:
'Student' means a person who is presently enrolled at the
university in a credit course or who is designated by resolution
of the Senate as a student; for the purposes of these elections
for undergraduate students it includes
i)
Those registered in a credit course or courses in the
semester in which nominations are due, or
ii)
Those in good standing who were registered in a credit
course or courses in the immediately previous semester who
certify that they intend to-register again
at Simon Fraser
University before missing two consecutive
registrations.
( ?
For the purposes of these elections for
graduate students it
includes any student duly registered as a graduate student other
than one who currently
is designated
with "on
leave"
status.
'Student Association' means all full-time students who are members
of the alma mater society or the graduate student society of the
university:- for the purposes of the elections to Board and to
Senate it shall be deemed to consist of those
students defined
above.
2. A candidate's eligibility to continue to hold
office
as a
representative of students on the Board of Governors or on Senate
requires the following:
1) Must not miss more than one registration during the one
year term of office.
ii) Must not withdraw from the University or be required to
withdraw from the
University.
4

 
SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
?
MEMORANDUM
6.7s-/2 A
,
I
To
........SENATE
?
.......................................................
Formerly12
From
SENATE COMM.TTEEON
now adjust.to
Feb.21, 1978 with
AGENDA AND RULES
?
change to page 5,
444'
Subject NOTICE..
O' MOTION_-.
.PRQPQ . SED
?
DECEMBER
22 .1977
TT
.........
ADJUSTMENT TU 6EMUZ
JUJO - ?
I
ELECTIONS - NOT FOR
DISCtJSSK
General Background Information
Prior to 1974, under the then-existing provincial legislation,
the S.F.U. senate had provided in a rather unique way for student
representation on senate at this institution, with provision for
three student senator seats. In those provisions senate also had
set some conditions on the requirements of an individual student
to be a candidate and to continue to hold membership on senate.
These conditions included a requirement that the individual
candidate for or in office continue to be registered in specified
semesters (2 of 3) in at least a prescribed minimum course load
and with at least that minimum throughout the specified semesters.
Throughout the same periods at this institution the requirements
to be a student nominator or voter were less than those for
candidates and basically required only that the individual be duly
formally registered as a student in certain specified semesters.
In 1974 legislation was changed in the Universities Act and it
technically set conditions that nominators, voters, candidates had
to be full-time students. It was quickly ascertained through
discussions with various bodies including government representatives
that the impacts had not been fully intended and accommodations
were made but with some considerable unease as to legality.
In 1977 some adjustments to the legislation were made and those
changes now have been proclaimed. Some adjustments to the Rules of
Senate governing elections are required.
II The pertinent changes to legislation are as follows, (Universities
Act):-
1. Section 1 - Interpretation
"Student Association" means all full-time students who
are members of the alma mater societyor—
the graduate
student society of a university.
(full-time has been dropped from the definition.)
. . .2

 
-2-
2.
Section 20 - The board shall be composed of fifteen
members, as follows:
(e) Two full-time students elected by and from the
Student Association
(full-time has been added to the section, and the
wors by and, have been dropped. Similarly the words
y_ad are dropped from section 21 (1).)
3.
Section 35 (2) The senate of each university shall be
composed of
_________________
(f) a number of full-time students, equal to the
number provided rn clauses (a) to (f), elected
by and from the Student Association in a manner
that ensures that at least one student from each
faculty is elected.
(full-time has been added to this section and the
* ?
words yand have been dropped.)
These changes now provide a distinction between those who
can make nominations and/or vote and those who can be candidates
for or members of the Board or of Senate. Nominators/Voters
need not be full-time, nominees/members need be.
(UVIC has received legal-opinion that to be a candidate and
to continue in office the individual must continue to be full-
time in the pertinent periods.)
III There are a number of differing definitions that are applied to
full-time students, for differing purposes, e.g.
full-time equivalents
?
- ?
15 semester hours is used
full-time student
?
-
?
12 semester hours is used by
?
agreement with Stats Can. and for certain
Ministry of Education reports.
full-time through full course fee
?
-
?
12 semester hours was
used and is still used by UBC for many faculties
full-time for Canada Student Loan and B.C.
p rovincial Grant
purposes ?
- ?
9 semester hours is used (60% of full-
course program.)
Full-time for Revenue-Canada (Taxation) for $50 monthly exemptions
-
?
10 hours weekly is applied.
Discussion has been held with Ministry of Education officials
pertaining to the changes and intent, noting the provincial
use for grant-in-aid purposes of full-time definition of 9 semester
. hours minimum, with assurances that use of this or higher value
would be taken as falling within the intent. UBG' and UVIC will
use 12 hours as minimum.
6 ?
S ?
-
..
.
3

 
-3-
MOTIONS
1.
That Senate approve change to the Rules of Senate by deleting
the present section IV. F and substituting a new section IV. F
as described in appendix I herewith.
If motion 1 is approved
2.
(a) That the new rules of senate adopted through motion 1
first be applied for the regular elections to the Board
and to Senate being held in Spring 78-1, and thereafter.
(b) That the new rules not be applied to those persons now
holding membership on the Board or Senate with term of
office ending May 31, 1978.
a
Explanatory Notes:
Regular amendments to the rules of Senate are governed by the
rules, section VIII, Method of Amending which stipulates:-
Alterations of these Rules of Senate shall require written notice
at a regular meeting of Senate prior to the meeting at which a
vote on the proposed alteration is taken, which vote shall
require an affirmative vote by two-thirds of the voting members
present to carry.
It is intended that Notice of Motion be given at the January 1978
meeting of Senate, with voting to occur at the February meeting.
The rules to be applied need be known at that time to permit
completion of the extensive Spring 1978 elections by the dates
stipulated in rules.
-
?
7

 
-4-
APPENDIX I
IV.F. Students: Student Association: Full-Time Students
1. For the purposes of making nominations and/or voting in the election of
students to the Senate or to the Board:
'Student' means a person who is presently enrolled at the university in
a credit course or who is designated by resolution of the Senate as a
student; for the purposes of these elections for undergraduate students
is includes
i)
Those registered in a credit course or courses in the semester in
which nominations are due, or
ii)
Those in good standing who were registered in a credit course or
courses in the immediately previous semester who certify that they
intend to register again at Simon Fraser University before missing
two consecutive registrations.
For the purposes of these elections for graduate students it includes any
student-duly registered as a graduate student other than one who currently
is designated with, "on leave", status.
'Student Association' means all students who are members of the alma mater
society or the graduate student society of the university:- for the purposes
of making nominations or voting in the elections to Board and to Senate it
shall be deemed to consist of those studenis defined above.
2. For the purpose of being a candidate in the election of full-time students
to the Board or to Senate the undergraduate student must fulfil the condi-
tions in F 1(1) and be registered in 9 or more semester hours credit or
must fulfil the conditions in F 1(u) and have been registered in 9 or more
semester hours credit at the close of the semester and certify that he/she
intends to register in the immediately forthcoming semester in not less than
9 semester hours. A graduate student must be duly registered as a graduate
student other than one who currently is designated with on-leave status.
3. A candidate's eligibility to continue to hold office as a representative of?
students on the Board of Governors or on Senate requires the following:
ij Must not miss more than one registration during the one year term of
office.
ii) Must not withdraw from the University or be required to withdraw from
the University.
I
.
ru
.1

 
-5-
?
.
If an undergraduate student then must remain registered in an
Average of at least 9 semester hours credit in two of the three
semesters associated with the one-year term of office, and in
not less than 6 semester hours in each of those two semesters.
If a graduate student must continue to be so registered through-
out the period of office.
S
S
9

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