SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY

MEMORANDUM

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PROPOSED PH.D. PROGRAM IN

CR1 MINOLOGY

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ON ACADEMIC PLANNING

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SENATE GRADUATE STUDIES COMMITTEE

Date...

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Action undertaken by the Senate Committee on Academic Planning at its meeting

of November 7, 1984 and by the Senate Graduate Studies Committee at its

meeting of October 15, 1984 gives rise to the following motion:

MOTION:

"That Senate approve and recommend approval to the Board

of Governors, as set forth in S.84-80 , the proposed

Ph.D. Program in Criminology."

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SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY

MEMORANDUM

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Senate Committee on Academic

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Dean of Graduate Studies

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October 16

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Attached is the proposed Ph.D. Programme in Crimology. This programme

was approved by the Senate Graduate Studies Committee at their meeting

on October 15, 1984.

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GS. 84. 14

SiMON FRASER UNIVERSITY

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The attached proposed Ph.D. Programme in Criminology was approved

by the Assessment Committee for New Graduate Programmes at their

meeting on September 24, 1984.

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rAUG $ 1984

DEAN OF

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LSTUDIES OFFICEJ

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July 31, 1984

Dr. John Webster,

Dean, Graduate Studies

Simon Fraser University

Burnaby, B.C.

V5A 1S6

Dear Dr. Webster:

Attached please find the revised proposal for the Ph.D.

(Criminology) program. These revisions result from a review of

the recommendations offered by the etTna1 assessors.

We found these assessments to be quite positive with

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regard to our original proposal. Most of the recommendations do

not reflect on the proposal itself but are recommendations and

cautions related to administration and longer term development.

Of those which do bear on the substance of the proposal,

we have only rewritten our proposal to include the recommendation

made by two assessors (Friel and Doob) that the comprehensive

examination in Research Methods be made mandatory for all students.

We have also added one faculty member to the list of those eligible

to teach the research methods courses (Burns).

A number of other helpful suggestions and cautions were

raised by the assessors. Some of these reflect an orientation to

advanced graduate studies in Criminology which is unique to the

academic context within which the assessor works and which is

not the orientation we have chosen (American vs. European models,

etc.) . A number of suggestions warrant consideration by our

department as the program unfolds and should be acknowledged

here:

1) Expanding the number and diversity of doctoral

courses over time (Friel)

The requirement for on-going curriculum revision has

been acknowledged by our department and wiU include

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deliberate attention to course evaluations and

curriculum review - as with the M.A. program.

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Dr. John Webster

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July 31, 1984

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2)

Provision of overview course (Friel)

This has been considered by the department. However,

it is our opinion that the organization of the new

core curriculum makes this unnecessary.

3)

Students demonstrate minimal proficiency with

statistical software packages (Friel).

The orientation of our research methods sequence

allows for this and it is hoped we can improve our

offerings in this area over time as resources are

available.

4)

Oral comprehensive examination (Friel)

We agree that this might be a useful idea and will

review this possibility "as the Department gains

experience" with the program.

5)

Library resources (Burns)

A library search has been completed and resources are

sufficient. The library report apparently was not

included in the package which went to the assessors

but has been reviewed by the Senate Graduate Studies

Committee.

6)

Direct admission with B.A. (Doob, Trepanier).

We agree with most of the cautions expressed here.

However, our screening and review process (identified

in the proposal) should be sufficient to limit such

admissions appropriately.

7)

Course duplication (M.A., Ph.D. - Trepanier).

The course requirements stipulated for a Ph.D. student

who enters with an M.A. in Criminology from S.F.U.

(or elsewhere) has been organized in a way which avoids

this problem. No student who has taken a course for

an M.A. will be allowed to take it again for a Ph.D.

8)

Size of program (Doob).

We agree with this concern and acknowledge it in our

proposal (p.7) . For the foreseeable future, the program

will limit the numbers admitted to approximately the

size of our current "Special Arrangements" population (6-8)

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Dr. John Webster

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July 31, 1984.

9) Number of credits required for those admitted without

an

M.A.

in Criminology (Trepanier).

We do not recommend any change to our minimum course

requirements forthose entering without an

M.A.

in

Criminology. The only

M.A.

(Criminology) program we

can make direct comparison with in terms of "lesser"

or "greater" requirements is our own. Using the

"preparatory"/"regular" distinction of Dr. Trepanier,

it can be seen that a student without an

M.A.

(Criminology)

is required to complete a minimum number of preparatory

courses greater than is required of our own

M.A.

students. Cónséquèntly, we feel that the weight of

coursework is approximately the same regardless of

status on entry. Further, our proposal indicates

that the requirements can be increased or decreased

depending on the courses taken or the discipline(s)

involved in any individual's graduate background.

These are our comments and recommendations resulting from

the work of the external assessors. We have found their input most

helpful and positive.

We recommend that this proposal now proceed to the next

level of decisionmaking.

U-QJ.4.

Duncan Chappell, Chairman,

Department of Criminology

jCommittee.

John W. Ekstedt, Chairman,

Criminology Graduate Program

att.

.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Ph.D. Program Proposal - Department of Criminology .....1

Introduction ...........................................

Justification .........................................2

Admission Requirements ................................10

Degree Requirements ..................................11

Supervision of Candidate's Work ......................14

ComprehensiveExaminations ...........................14

Thesis Development ...................................15

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I. Ph.D. Program Proposal - Department of Criminology

Introduction

The Department of Criminology requests approval to add a

Ph. D. Program in Criminology to its current Graduate Program

offerings. This proposal to implement a Ph.D. program is

presented as a second phase in the plan of the Department of

Criminology to revise its Graduate Program curriculum and expand

its offerings. This plan involves three discrete phases as

follows:

1.

The revision of the curriculum of the current M.A. program;

2.

The presentation of a proposal to add a Ph.D. in

Criminology; and,

3.

The presentation of a proposal to add a Masters degree in

Criminal Justice Administration.

The Senate Committee on Academic Planning provided approval

in principle for this plan in meetings heldon October 6th and

December 8th, 1982. The first phase of the Plan (revision of the

M.A. curriculum) is now completed and has received final

approval from Senate (July 11th, 1983), and the Board of

Governors (August 2, 1983). The M.A. program is now offered on

the basis of the revised curriculum (beginning Fall, 1983 - see

Appendix A).

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As explained in previous submissions, part of the purpose

in revising the M.A. curriculum was to establish a

core-curriculum base which would not only give integrity to the

M.A. Program but also provide the curriculum base for the

eventual introduction of the Ph.D. and Masters Degree in

Criminal Justice Administration programs. The approval and

implementation of the core-curriculum establishes the ground for

proceeding with the Ph.D. Program proposal.

It will be necessary to add one course (Crim. 899 Ph.D.

Thesis) to the core curriculum for purposes of the Ph.D.

program.

Justification-

Concentrated planning to revise the Graduate Program in the

Department of Criminology began late in 1979. As part of this

planning process three studies were undertaken. These studies

are identified as follows:

1.

Market Survey - Proposed Masters Degree in Criminal Justice

Administration (completed May 1980);

2.

Survey of Graduate Programs in criminology and/or Criminal

Justice existing in Canadian, American and British

universities (submitted as

.

a Report to the Department of

Criminology, May 1981); and,

3.

Enrollment and Employment Projections: A Study Concerning

the Proposed M.A. (Crim.) Applied and Ph.D. (Crim.) Programs

.

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at Simon Fraser University (submitted to the Department of

Criminology July 1982).

The studies submitted in' May 1981 and July 1982 are the most

pertinent for purposes of this proposal. On the basis of these

studies and the undergraduate and graduate programs currently

being offered, it has been concluded that a Ph.D. Program in

Criminology would be an important addition to the Department's

current program offerings and clearly meet the criteria for

program assessment developed by the Senate Committee on Academic

Planning. This is further reinforced through our experience with

special arrangement Ph.D.. candidates of which there are

currently

six

enrolled (see Appendix 'B' for summary information

on these students).

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Our studies indicate there is a market for students

graduating with a Ph.D. in Criminology and that the enrollment

potential is sufficient to warrant the introduction of such a

program.

In 1981, 43 educational institutions (colleges,

universities and training centres) and 83 criminal justice

agencies in Canada were surveyed with regard to their support of

candidates for a Ph.D. in Criminology and their potential for

employment of persons successfully completing such a program. Of

the 64 respondents selected for analysis, 35% indicated they

would provide release time for employees to attend a Ph.D.

program in Criminology and 15% indicated that financial

assistance would be available. Additionally, it was determined

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that, ?

in

1981,

28 positions were available across Canada

for

persons

with a

Ph.D. in Criminology and that an average

of 19

possible positions for Ph.D. (Crim.) graduates would be

available each year for the next five years. (Enrollment and

Employment Projections, p.31).

A review of universities in the U.S. offering Ph.D.'s in

Criminology or Criminal Justice indicates that, in 1981-82,

approximately 25 Ph.D.'s were awarded. The number of persons

awarded a doctorate in another discipline with a concentration

in Criminology is not known. No survey of employment

opportunities in the United States was undertaken. No English

language Ph.D. (Crim.) program exists in Canada. (see Appendix

'C' for summary of employment opportunities for Ph.D. (Crim.)

candidates in Canada).

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The majority of persons making enquiry to the Department of

Criminology with regard to candidacy for a Ph.D. in Criminology

(currently by special arrangements) have been employed within a

criminal justice agency. While this may change with the

introduction of a formal Ph.D. program, all our surveys indicate

a growing trend for persons already employed in criminal justice

agencies to seek to advance their academic credentials and a

growing willingness on the part of the agencies to support such

an interest. For example, 39% of our currently enrolled M.A.

(Crim.) students are employed in a criminal justice career

program. It is anticipated that the trend for such persons to

seek admission to graduate studies in criminology will continue.

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The following comments address the criteria for program

assessment as developed by the Senate Committee on Academic

Planning:

1. The program has intrinsic academic excellence and is?

something this University can expect to do well.

As indicated above, considerable work has been undertaken to

ensure that the Department has in place a curriculum

structure

which

promotes academic excellence and which can

provide the framework within which advanced graduate studies

can take place. Additionally, the degree of national and

international recognition which the Department of

Criminology has achieved in a relatively short time gives

evidence of its ability to provide programs which are

theoretically sound and well implemented.

For example, the Department has established two centres

for advanced research: the Criminology Research Centre

(1978) and the Institute for Studies in Criminal Justice

Policy (1980). The Annual Reports of these centres indicate

that, since their inception, 12 faculty and 25 graduate

students have been involved in 33 research and policy

studies supported by $1,362,034 in grants and contracts.

These centres are members of the Association of Criminology

Research Centres in Caadá and the United States and

participate regularly in meetings of the Directors of

Criminology Research Centres (Canada). For additional

information on faculty research grants and contracts, see

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a ?

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Appendix D.

As well, the Department is attracting increasing

numbers of graduate students applying from other locations

in Canada and elsewhere in the world. Many of these students

apply on recommendation of the universities where they-have

completed their undergraduate studies or with the support of

criminal justice agencies with which they are associated.

For additional information on M.A. (Crim.,) students, see

Appendix E.

2.

3.

Program substantially enriches the existing teaching

programs at this University.

The addition of a Ph.D. Program is viewed as a logical

extension of the existing Graduate Program in the Department

of Criminology. The Department has now reached an adequate

S.

size in terms of its ability to offer comprehensive

supervision to advanced graduate students. This program will

be the only one of its kind in Canada and, as a result,

should provide the opportunity for the admission of

candidates demonstrating high standards of excellence. These

students will enhance the capability of the University to

contribute to the state of the art in criminological

research and education through participation in advanced

research projects and contributions to the teaching program

within the Department of Criminology.

The Program builds upon the existing programs and resources

in the University.

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This program is based on the current B.A. and M.A. programs

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in the Department of Criminology and the resources currently

available within the Department or the University. No

additional resources are requested. Admissions will be

limited and carefully monitored to assure that program

requirements do not exceed the capacity of departmental

resources. The bulk of the coursework requirements for Ph.D.

students is already provided through the M.A. core

curriculum.

Six

Ph.D. candidates are currently being

supervised under special arrangements. This workload appears

to be within the capability of existing rsources. However,

for the foreseeable future, admissions would be maintained

at or near this level.

As illustrated earlier in this proposal, the surveys

undertaken by the Department of Criminology indicate that a

national need exists for persons with graduate and

post-graduate education in the field of criminology. This

need occurs at two levels: 1) on the part of criminal

justice agencies; and 2) on the part of universities,

community colleges, and other educational institutions. This

department has considerable experience with the problems

created by increasing applications for missions coupled

with the difficulty in locating and employing qualified

faculty.

While there are two English language doctoral programs

in Canada which provide opportunity for persons obtaining a

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degree in a

related

field to pursue

a criminological topic

of research

interest

(University of

Alberta and University

of Toronto), there is no English language criminology

specific Ph.D. program currently available.

The University of Alberta program is the closest in

location to Simon Fraser University and deserves further

comment. This program offers a concentration in Criminology

for Ph.D. candidates in sociology. In 1982-83, six students

were enrolled in this concentration and one student

graduated. These students find employment with universities

in Canada and the U.S. and with government services in

Canada. In the university setting these students are likely

to locate in departments of sociology as well as

criminology.

There is a French language criminology-specific Ph.D.

program offered at the School of Criminology, University of

Montreal. In 1983, five students were enrolled in this

program. Approximately twenty students have graduated with a

Ph.D. (Crim.) since this program was initiated in 1964.

Graduates tend to find employment within universities with

the majority at the University of Montreal or other

locations in eastern Canada. Some graduates have been

employed by the federal and Quebec governments. The program

has also received international students most of whom return

to their country of origin on completion.

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An assessment of provincial and national needs in this

field presently and for the forseeable future indicates that

these needs are not .being met. The proposal to establish a

Ph.D. (Crim.) at Sinon Fraser University has already

attracted strong student interest. Seven of 26 M.A. (Crim.)

students surveyed in 1982 indicated a preference to pursue a

Ph.D. (Crim.) degree if offered (Enrollment and Employment

Projects, p.11). Nine requests for information relative to

obtaining a Ph.D. (Crim.) have been received by the

Department since January, 1983.

4.

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The Program does not unnecessarily duplicate existing

programs at other universities in the Province.

Neither the Universityof British Columbia nor the

University of Victoria offer programs in the field of

criminology.

5. ?

The excellence of the Program attracts students to the

University.

The Criminology Department has attracted excellent students

to its current graduate program both from other provinces in

Canada and from other countries. It has also managed to

attract some of the best SFU undergraduates in criminology

to its M.A. program (see Appendix E). The current enrollment

of the M.A. program numbers 63 with approximately' 18

enrolled from other provinces and 10 enrolled from other

countries. The Department currently has

six

Ph. D. students

admitted under special arrangements (see Appendix B) and is

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receiving an increasing number of requests for admission at

the Ph.D. level.

Admission Requirements

The minimum University requirements for admission to a

doctoral program are provided in the general regulations

(Graduate Program) Section 1.3.3. Direct, admission to the Ph.D.

Program in Criminology may be approved for persons applying with

a Masters Degree in Criminology, a Masters Degree in a

discipline other than Criminology, and, under exceptional

circumstances, with a Bachelor's Degree' in Criminology provided

an accumulative grade point average of at least 3.5 has been

maintained.

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Applicants will be expected to write a Graduate Records

examination prior to admission (general aptitude). Applicants

are advised to contact the Department of Criminology to

determine the specific requirements for writing this

examination.

All applicants are required to submit a statement of

research interest and at least two examples of previous academic

work.

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Degree Requirements

1. Masters Degree in Criminology. A Person admitted with a

Masters Degree in Criminology must successfully complete

approved courses amounting to a total of at least 15

semester hour credits. Course requirements will be met as

follows:

a. two specialty courses selected from the Graduate Program

core curriculum

(Six

credit hours); and

b.

three additional courses (which may include Directed

Readings) approved by the Senior Supervisor (nine credit

hours).

2. Masters Degree in a: discipline other than Criminology.

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Persons admitted with a Masters Degree in a discipline other

than Criminology must successfuly complete approved courses

amounting to a total of at least 29 semester hour credits.

The course distribution is as follows:

a.

four core courses, including the Research Methods

course, selected from the Graduate Program core

curriculum (17 credit hours);

b.

two specialty courses selected from the Graduate Program

core curriculum:(six dredit hours); and

C.

two additional courses (which may include Directed

Readings) approied by the student's Senior Supervisor

(six

credit hours).

Because of the number of disciplines which are allied to

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Criminology, the Graduate Program Committee may determine

that courses have been taken in the applicant's Masters

Program which are equivalent to courses required in the

Criminology core curriculum. The Graduate Program Committee

may waive up to 14 semester credit hours of course

requirements on determining that equivalent courses have

been taken at the graduate level.

3. B.A. in Criminology. Under exceptional circumstances,

persons with a B.A. in Criminology may be admitted to the

Ph.D. program. This may be possible for students who have

demonstrated capacity for original research at the

undergraduate level, maintained a 3.5 or better G.P.A., and

are recommended for direct entry by at least two members of

the faculty

of the Department of Criminology eligible to

teach or supervise in the Ph.D.

?

(Crim.) program. Applicants

who meet the G.P.A. requirements and who have demonstrated

research ability through field experience in criminal

justice may also be considered on recommendation of at least

two faculty members involved in the program. Persons

admitted in this category are subject to a review of their

status no later than the end of the second semester

following admission. Through this review, the Graduate

Program Committee will determine the ability of the

candidate to complete the Ph.D. Program by direct entry. The

student will either be confirmed as an approved candidate

for the Ph.D. in Criminology or directed to seek admission

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to the M.A. Program. Students admitted in this category must

successfully complet approved courses amounting to a total

of at least 29

semester

hour credits. The course

distribution is as fllows:

a.

four core courseé,. including the Research Methods

course, selected from the Graduate Program core

curriculum (17 cedit hours);

b. two specialty corses selected from the Graduate Program

core curriculum six credit hours); and

C.

two additional curses (which may include Directed

Readings) approvd by the Senior Supervisor

(six

credit

hours).

A maximum of nine smester credit hours of course work may

be taken in another department or at another university on

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approval of the student' Supervisory Committee and the Graduate

Program Committee. Thesecourses maybe accepted as partially

meeting the requirements for any courses, other than core

courses, in the Ph.D. Prgram.

All students will b required to write comprehensive

examinations in three of the five core areas of the Graduate

Program core curriculum.The core areas are: Criminological

Theory; Phenomena of Crime; Criminal Justice Policy Analysis;

Law and Social Control; and, Research Methods. All students are

required to write the comprehensive examination in Research

Methods.

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Each student will be required to complete and defend an

original thesis.

Supervision of Candidate's Work

Prior to admission, it will be determined that sufficient

faculty and resource support are available to accommodate the

needs of the applicant. And, in consultation with the graduate

student and faculty, the Graduate Program Committee will appoint

a faculty supervisor who will assume responsibility for. the

candidate's program of study. This

perspn

will counsel the

student regarding course work and the selection of a Supervisory

Committee. By the end of the first semester of residence, the

faculty supervisor will recommend a Supervisory Committee to the

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Graduate Program Committee for approval. The Supervisory

Committee will normally consist of at least three members, two

of whom must be from the Department of Criminology at Simon

Fraser University.

Comprehensive Examinations

Comprehensive examinations will be set in each of the five

core areas of the Graduate Program core-curriculum and approved

by the Graduate Program Committee. Each candidate is required to

write the comprehensive examination in Research Methods and in

two of the remaining four core areas.

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The breadth of content offered within the core curriculum

does not allow for concentration in each core area. Core areas

for comprehensive examination, other than Research Methods, will

be selected on the basis, of the candidate's chosen area of

specialization and research interest. The Supervisory Committee

in consultation with the student will determine the core areas

to be selected and submit them as a recommendation to the

Graduate Program Committee for approval. Comprehensives will

normally be written by the end of the fourth semester of

residence and no later than the sixth semester of residence.

Comprehensive examinations which are not successfully completed

may be retaken once. Comprehensive exams not successfully

completed must be rewritten at the time of the next regularly

scheduled sitting. The administration and review of

comprehensive examinations will be the responsibility of the

Graduate Program Committee.

Thesis Development

Each candidate isrequired to develop a prospectus for a

thesis based on original research in the semester following that

in which the comprehensive examinations have been passed. The

prospectus will define the proposed investigation and

demonstrate the relati9nship between it and existing

scholarship. The prospectus is presented to the Supervisory

Committee for approval. On approval by the Supervisory

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Committee, the thesis

proposal

shall be circulated to faculty

and resident graduate

students

and presented at a departmental

colloquium.

The completed thesis will be defended in oral examination

by an examining committee constituted under the provisions of

the General Regulations (Graduate Programs) Section 1.9.3.

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Calendar Entry

Ph.D. Program

Admission

The minimum University requirements for admission

to the Doctoral Program are provided in the general

regulations Graduate Program Section 1.3.3.

Direct admission to the Ph.D. Program in Criminology

may be approved for persons applying with a Masters

Degree in Criminology, a Masters Degree in a discipline

other than Criminology, and, under exceptional

circumstances, with a Bachelor's Degree in Criminology

provided that a'i accumulative grade point average of

at least 3.5 ha been maintained.

Applicants will be expected to write a Graduate

Records Examination (GRE) prior to admission

(general aptitude)..

All applicants are required to submit a statement of

research interests and at least two examples of previous

academic work.

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Degree Requirements

Candidates for a Ph.D.

the following requirements.;

LI

(Criminology) must complete

1. ?

A person admitted with a Masters degree in Criminology

must successfully complete approved courses amounting

to a total of at least 15 semester hour credits.

Course requirements to be met as follows;

a) two specialty courses selected from the Graduate

Program core curriculum (six credit hours); and

' S

b) three-additional courses (which may include Directed

Readings) approved by the Senior Supervisor (nine

credit hours).

2.

?

A person admitted with a Masters Degree in a discipline

other than Criminology must successfully complete

approved courses amounting to a total of at least 29

semester hour credits. Course requirements to be met

as follows:

a)

four core courses, including the Research Methods

course, selected from the Graduate Program core

curriculum (17 credit hours);

b)

two specialty courses selected from the Graduate

Program core curriculum (six credit hours); and

c)

two additional courses (which may include Directed

Readings) approved by the student's Senior

Supervisor (six credit hours).

Because of the number of disciplines which are allied

to Criminology, the Graduate Program Committee

reserves the right to determine which equivalent

courses have been taken in the applicant's Masters

Program. The Graduate Program Committee may waive

up to 14 semester credit hours of course requirements

on determining that equivalent courses have been taken

at the graduate level.

3. ?

Under exceptional circumstances, persons with a B.A.

in Criminology may be admitted to the Ph.D. program.

This may be possible for students who meet the

general University regulations for entry with a

B.A.., who have demonstrated a capacity for original

research at the undergraduate level, and are

recommended for direct entry by at least two members

of the Faculty of the Criminology Department eligible

to teach or supervise in the Ph.D. (Criminology)

program.

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.2

Applicants who meet the G.P.A. requirement and who

have demonstrated research ability through field

experience in crimin al justice may also be considered

on recommendation of at least two faculty members

involved in the program.

Persons admitted in this category are subject to a

review of their status no later than the end of the

second semester following admission. Through this

review, the Graduate Program Committee will determine

the ability of the candidate to complete the Ph.D.

program by direct entry. The student will either

be confirmed as an approved candidate for the Ph.D.

in 'Criminology or directed to seek admission to the

Masters Program. Students admitted in this category

must successfully complete approved courses amounting

to a total of at least 29 semester hour credits.

Course requirements to be met are as follows:

a)

Four core courses, including the Research Methods

course, selected from the Graduate Program core

curriculum (17 credit hours);

b)

two specialty courses selected from the Graduate

Program core curriculum (six credit hours); and

c)

two additional courses (which may include Directed

Readings) approved by the Senior Supervisor (six

credit hours).

A maximum of nine semester credit hours of course

work may be taken in another department or at another university

on approval of the student's Supervisory Committee and the

Graduate Program Committee. These courses may be accepted as

partially meeting the requirements for any courses, other than

core courses, in the Ph.D. program.

All students will be required to write comprehensive

examinations in three of the five core areas of the Graduate

Program core curriculum. All students are required to write

the comprehensive examination in Research Methods.

Each student will be required to complete and

defend an original thesis.

Dissertation Procedures

Each candidate is required to develop a prospectus

for a thesis based on original research in the semester

following that in which the comprehensive examinations have

• ?

been passed. The prospectus will define the proposed

investigation and demonstrate the relationship between it and

existing scholarship. The prospectus ft presented to the

---

.3

Supervisory Committee for approval. On approval by

the Supervisory Committee, the thesis proposal shall

be circulated to faculty and resident graduate

students and presented at a departmental colloquium.

The completed thesis will be defended in oral

examination tT an examining committee constituted

under the prjwisions of the Generar Regulations

(Grauate Pi/ograrns) section 1.9.3.

6+N4 -

---

I.

DATE SENT_________________

.1984-85 copy

1

SFU CALENDAR

1985-86

CR,ii,

FJoLO

G- y'

?

DEPARTMENT

DEGREES OFFERED

The Department of Criminology offers a graduate program leading to

a degree of Master of Arts in Criminology.

M.A.

(Criminoiogy),j..

?

-

J

Areas of Study and Research

The graduate program in Criminology concentrates on advanced

academic study and has a strong research emphasia. The bro5d goal of

--

the program is to prepare students for careers in the teaching of crimi-

nology, in criminological research and In policy-making in criminal (us-

•

lice.

The emphasis of the graduate program is to fosters spirit of enquiry

and creative endeavour among the students, to develop their critical

i

and analytical capabilities. and to train them in the various techniques

of criminological research.

The graduate program focuses,

at

present, on five major

areas.

Other areas maybe added later. The five areas are:

1. ThePh.nomsnonof Crime

=

a) Epidemiological

?

studies, ?

ecological ?

studies, ?

victimization

• ?

.j

studies, etc.

• ?

¶

bI In-depth study of specific types, such as economic crimes,

commercial crimes, organized crime. etc.

2.

Criminological Theory ?

-

a) Foundations of theory-formation in criminology.

b) Validation of the dfferent criminological theories.

I

3. Criminal Justice Policy Analysis

Innovations in

a)

?

the criminal justice system.

bI Social policy and criminal law reform.

ci Recent developments in crime prevention.

V

d) Diversion from the criminal system.

, Criminological Research

• ?

-

• ?

•

b)

el Evaluation

Operations

research,

research.

prediction research.

C) Action research.

5. Law and Social Control

Criminology Research Centre

(See

page 288)

Institute for Studies In Criminal Justice Policy

I

(Sea page 28sl

Admission

Students holding a baccalaureate or the equivalent from a recog-

nised Institution must meet the general admission requirements for

graduate studies

(Sea

Sections 1.3.2. and 1.3.8 of the General Regale-

V

lions).

All applicants

are

required to forward official copies of their tran.

scripts and to send a short statement of interests. This statement should

include a description of previous employment, research or other work

relevant to the candidate's proposed graduate studies. In all cakes, let-

ters of recommendation from people who know the candidates and are

familiar with his/her work will be required.

•

Students will normally be expected to write a Graduate Records

Examination IGRE) prior to admission.

• ?

.1

Applications for the test may be obtained by writing to: G.R.E. Edu-

cational Testing Service. Box 955, Princeton. New Jersey 08540.

V

Deadlines for completed applications are as follows:

V ?

V

For entrance commencing FALL semester —May 31

Applicants will be informed Immediately thereafter..

Suöndsory Committee'

Following enrolment by the student In the Department. • Supervi-

Committee

sory ?

will be formed, which shall have the responsibility for

determining, in consultation with the student, the projected program of

study, selecting approximate research topics, and ensuring that the can-

didate fulfils all degree requirements. The Committee will consist of

at

V ?

,

least two faculty members from the Criminology Department. Other

faculty, outside the Department who are considered n4cessaryby the

• ?

V ?

-

student and his/her supervisors, may be added to the Committee.

0

?

-

---

S.

-

-I,

CRit1,Jpoc-V

DEPARThEN'r

L

DATE SENF_______

?

SFU CALENDAR

1985-86

1984-85 copy

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Candidates for an MA. (Criminology) degree must complete the fol-

lowing requirements:

Thesis Option

I. Take

xtxtinn

a minimum

"I'

of fifteen )15) semester hours of couraework con

.

ii

a) nine (9) hours of core courses Including the research methods

course; and

bI six (S) hours selected from the specialty course offerings.

Non-Thesis

2. Satisfactory

Option

completion and oral defence of an original

MA.

theals.

I. Take

Consisting

a minimum

of:

of twenty-three (23) semester hours of coure,wort

a) seventeen (17) hours of core course, including the research

methods Course; and

b) six (6) hours selected from the

specialty

course offerings.

2. Satisfactory

approved by

completion

the Graduate

of

Program

two (2) extended

Committee.

essays

?

ore project"

A grade of "8" or batter In required In all core courses and s "B" or

better

4

average must be maintained for the program ass whole.

Admission requirements

Will

continue

as

presently constituted, l.ó.

average

applicant,

or

must

equivalent.

haves Bachelor's degree with at least a 3.0 grade point

mined

meet

Program

An

from

extended

one

the

in the

Committee,

same

of

same

the

essay

standards

five

way

is

(5)

defined

It

ass

will

core

of

thesis.

normally

as

excellence

areas

a scholarly

andbe

25

as

approved

paper

.

40

a thesis.

pages

on

by

a

It

the

In

topic

will

length

Graduate

chosen

be exa-and

"A project is defined

ass

theoretical, experimental, evaluative or prac-

tical research design applied to a selected area of criminal justice

P

r

actice. Projects provide the student with an opportunity to teat the

application of criminological theory to

4

programs in practice. Topics

examination

must be approved

will be the

by the

same

Graduate

as

for a thesis,

Program Committee. Project

Setsiactoranc"

The progress of each candidate will be assessed at

-___'....f..

leaslances

?

I

Ph.D. Program

by the Department. A course grade of less than B is not considered

satisfactory at the graduate level An student

?

performs

.

?

y ?

who perorms unsatisfac-

WHY in two or more

(-:

attachment

?

'A'

attachment

'

B'

courses may be dropped from the program.

CRIMINOLOGY GRADUATE COURSES (CRIM)

•

Denotes a Core Course

CRtM 800-4

?

Criminological Theory

A comprehensive overview of theories in criminology. Lectures, read-

ings and examinations will familiarize students with competing levels of

understanding visa via crime and deviance phenomena. The course will

emophasiza the integration of historical and contemporary theory, and

will trace the impact of Ideology, politics, and social structure on the

emergence of criminological thought. Traditional theories will be en,-

vied through the lens of current perspectives on crime and justice.

CRtM ?

801 . 3 ?

Advanced Criminological Theory

Intensive exposure to the major streams of criminological theory. Semi-

nar topics and readings will highlight the development of thinking

about Crimean a problem In the sociology of knowledge. Emphasis will

be placed on the relationship between Ideas and social forces, as well

as the interplay of theory and practice. Students will be expected to

prepare a major research paper focusing on one theoretical school. It

will be assumed that participants have already acquired a fundamental

background in the elements of criminological theory.

•CRIM

8104 ?

The Phenomena of Crime

Designed for the beginning graduate student, this course covers a wide

variety of topics all of which deal with what we know about the phe'

nomena of crime historically, temporarily and geographically. This

course will look at the patterns of crime and victimization, and will

explore crime patterns at local, provincial, national and international

levels. Known characteristics of offender, and victims will be covered

and characteristics of specific forms of crime will be studied.

CRIM

?

811

.

3 ?

Advanced Topics In Phenomena of Crime

An advanced seminar which will build on what is covered in Crim 810.

Topics covered may include historical criminology, the ecology of

crime, environmental criminology, the media and crime, fear of crime,

victimization, organized crime, or white collar crime.

---

SFU CALENDAR

1985-86 ?

QRPrO

or

A

v*r'

S1T___________________

•

?

1984-85 copy

r

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DEPARTMENT

SCUS/SENATE change)

.

I

.

0

]

CR1M

8204 ?

Criminal Justice Policy Analysis

An introduction to policy development and policy analysis in the field of

.

•

criminal justice, including a general review of the function of bureau-

cratic agencies in the public sector and the particular role of govern-

ment ministries providing criminal justice services. Major topic

areas

-

•

and

include:

inter-governmental

organization theory;

analysis

policy

as

planning

it applies

theory;

to the administration

decision theory;

of

4

justice.

:

CRIM ?

821 . 3 ?

CrImInal JustIce Planning and Program Evaluation

Topics for in-depth analysis will be selected according to the availability

4

and interest of specific course instructors and may be selected from any

•

area of service delivery In criminal justice, including law enforcement.

the judiciary, Court administration, corrections, or legal services. The

course will provide an overview of the systems approach In criminal

justice planning and relate program evaluation to the major types of

planning initiatives taken within the criminal justice system.

•CRIM 830-4

?

Law and Social Control

This course will offer students the opportunity to examine the social

•

'

utility of legal Intervention in the Instance of criminal law; the relation.

ship between law and social order; and the process of lawmaking and

the social efficacy of specific criminal sanctions. A wide range of quanti.

tative and qualitative methodologies will be accessed, with study or

legal practice ultimately accountable to theoretical explanations of law

and social order.

CRIM ?

8314 ?

Low and Social Policy

While the overriding concern of the courts will be the Interaction

"•

between law and policy. the context of the discussion ntlglrt be found In

• ?

4 ?

:

such subjects

as

law and mental health, the process of law reform, or

victimless crime. This course supplements the more theoretically on.

f

?

-

?

.

ented content of the core course. Law and Social Control.

•

CRIM 880

.

5 ?

Research Methods

-.

The course will cover basic research design for criminological problems

and basic techniques for statistical analysis. The research methods coy.

A ?

--

ered will include experimental design and non-experimental designs

more frequently used in criminology. The statistical techniques covered

-

will include contingency table analysis and regression analysis

as

well

as

an overview of more advanced techniques.

CRIM ?

881 .3 ?

Advanced Research Methods

•

?

I

For the more advanced graduate student, this course Is based on the

•

knowledge developed In the Introductory course and covers both

parametric and non

.

paramelnlc techniques with an emphasis on

parametric statistical analysis. Analysis of variance, regression analysis,

analysis of covariance, discriminant analysis, and other techniques will

be covered. The approach will be conceptual and will emphasize the

strengths and limitations of the various statistical techniques In crlmi.

nologlcal research.

CRIM

?

882.3 ?

Advanced Topics In Criminological Research

Advanced statistical and non-statistical techniques In criminal justice

•

research. Special attention will be given to some, or all, of the follow.

log; evaluative research, prediction techniques, systems analysis, cost-

benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis and computer simulation

modelling.

•

CRIM

?

8704

?

Selected Topics

•

Concentrated studies in areas of student specialization.

CMM

?

8714

?

DirectedReadlngs

•'

Intensive readings under the supervision of e faculty mamber. In areas

of Interest related 10 student's program.

•

CM 893

?

Extended Essay I

The llrat of two extended essays required for completion of

MA.

(CrimI-

•

nology) degres under the non

.

thesla option. The topic to be chosen

from one of the five (S) core areas.

•

CRIM

?

896 ?

ExtsndsdEss.yN

-

The secondof two extended essays required for Completion of

MA

(Clmlrtolog) degree under the non-thesis optIon. Thetopic to be cho-

-,

?

••

San from oneof the five (5)co,eareas.

CRIM ?

897

?

Project

The project is an alternative to Essays I and It, required for completion

of an

M.A.

(Criminology) degree under the non-thesis option. This

j

project Is defined as a theoretical experimental, evaluatIve or practical

research design applied to

a

selected area of criminal justice practice.

•

Projects provide the student with an opportunity to teat the application

of criminological theory to programs In practice.

• ?

•

cRIM ?

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